CRC Practice Questions
This often manifests as bodily symptoms such as rapid heart rate, sweaty palms, and/or chest pains as well as by worrisome thoughts and fears A. Anxiety B. Grief C. Shock D. Anger
A. Anxiety
A scale that classifies variables based on categorical information without distinguishing size or amount would be classified as: A. Nominal B. Ordinal C. Interval D. Ratio
A. Nominal
Irrational thinking is most closely aligned with which counseling theory? A. Rational-emotive behavior therapy B. Existential C. Gestalt D. Client-centered
A. Rational-emotive behavior therapy
The empty chair technique is associated with which of the following counseling theories? A. Cognitive behavioral theory B. Gestalt C. Client-centered D. Psycohdynamic
B. Gestalt
A standard score based on the normal distribution curve with a mean equal to 0 and a standard deviation equal to 1 (M=0, SD=1) is a: A. T-score B. z-score C. Percentile D. Raw score
B. z-score
These include any alteration or change in an individual's environment, such as a ramp, reduced work schedule, extra time on examination, a standing desk, a chair, or a service animal, that is designed to reduce the impact of functional limitations and increase access and equality A. Modifications B. Assistive Technology C. Accommodations D. Accessibility
C. Accommodations
Within the context of the WHO ICF Model, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Affordable Care Act, healthcare policy, and systems of oppression fall under what domain? A. Impairments B. Participation restrictions C. Environmental D. None of the above.
C. Environmental
What is occurring when society assumes that a wheelchair uses is also cognitively impaired? A. Prejudice B. Discrimination C. Spread D. Attitude
C. Spread
The minority model and the independent living model are iterations of which model? A. Medical model B. Functional model C. Biopsychosocial model D. Social model
D. Social model
A situation in which someone's behavior puts them at risk of hurting themself and others around them and/or prevents them from taking care of themself to meet their basic needs and function effectively in the community is formally referred to as what? A. A mental health crisis B. A mental breakdown C. A mental health disaster D. A mental health relapse
A. A mental health crisis
The following about treatment plan is FALSE: A. A well-designed treatment plan does not address accountability to stakeholders and would make no difference in malpractices suits B. Treatment plans may include the treatment modality and treatment setting and identify who will provide the service C. Treatment plans should be written in observable, measurable language D. Case management related plans include all services included in the rehabilitation plan, including auxiliary services
A. A well-designed treatment plan does not address accountability to stakeholders and would make no difference in malpractices suits
Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the assessment of psychopathology? A. Anxiety, depressive, and somatic characteristics are best conceptualized as externalizing behaviors B. The DSM-5 is the primary diagnostic classification of mental disorders C. Counselors should follow objective and systematic assessment procedures when assessing or diagnosing psychopathology D. The Symptom Check List 90-Revised is a widely used instrument for assessing self-reported psychological symptoms
A. Anxiety, depressive, and somatic characteristics are best conceptualized as externalizing behaviors
The theory stating that problems within a group may serve a a function for the group, may be a function of the group's inability to operate productively, and may be a symptom of dysfunctional patterns that are handed down across generations is: A. Bowen's intergenerational family therapy B. Psychoanalytical family therapy C. Social constructionism D. Family system theory
A. Bowen's intergenerational family therapy
All of the following are among the four index scores generated by the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-IV (WAIS-IV), EXCEPT: A. Clerical Perception Index B. Working Memory Index C. Perceptual Reasoning Index D. Verbal Comprehension Index
A. Clerical Perception Index
Empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard are considered necessary and sufficient for change to occur in which counseling theory? A. Client-centered B. Gestalt C. Cognitive behavioral therapy D. Psychoanalysis
A. Client-centered
Which of the following is NOT the focus of rehabilitation counseling (RC)? A. DSM diagnosis B. The person and their environment C. Empowerment D. Self-determination
A. DSM diagnosis
The first step of a successful career selection process is to understand oneself. Parsons suggested that counselors use instruments to assess a client's self-understanding. These instruments must be able to evaluate several basic traits and factors. Which of the following is NOT one of them? A. Dexterity B. Personality C. Interests D. Aptitude
A. Dexterity
This refers to the process of increasing personal, community, or political power to allow individuals, families, and communities to act to improve their situations A. Empowerment B. Critical consciousness C. Resiliency D. Social action
A. Empowerment
Which of the following is NOT true about ethics? A. Ethicist impost punishments or penalties when people fail to follow ethical guidelines B. Ethics is defined as a set of moral principles C. Ethical behavior is essential to the professional practices of rehabilitation counseling D. Rehabilitation counselors' ethical behaviors are primarily governed by normative ethical theories
A. Ethicist impost punishments or penalties when people fail to follow ethical guidelines
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 is a: A. Federal civil rights law B. Federal education act C. Veterans' protection act D. State-by-state regulation
A. Federal civil rights law
Psychiatric advanced directives are completed primarily for what purpose? A. For a client during a time of stabilization to outline how they would like to receive their care for an anticipated future mental health crisis B. To diagnose mental health disorders in clients C. To determine client eligibility for disability benefits D. To identify current risk factors the client might possess that my predispose them to acquiring trauma or experiencing a mental health crisis.
A. For a client during a time of stabilization to outline how they would like to receive their care for an anticipated future mental health crisis
This refers to socially and culturally constructed roles, behaviors, expressions, and identities of girls, women, boys, men, and trans people A. Gender B. Gender identity C. Gender expression D. Binary gender
A. Gender
What is the correct sequence of the five life stages of the life span theory? A. Growth, exploration, establishment, maintenance, decline B. Birth, growth, exploration, maintenance, disengagement C. Birth, growth, education, construction, retirement D. Growth, exploration, establishment, decline, death
A. Growth, exploration, establishment, maintenance, decline
This occurs when an individual believes about themself the negative stereotypes, biases and assumptions about a group to which they identify as a member. A. Internalized stigma B. Self-loathing C. Microaggressions D. Stigma
A. Internalized stigma
A basic characteristic of the ending stage is: A. Members may participate less and pull back B. Members may develop unspoken norms to regulate group behavior C. Members will have difficulty trusting others and feeling a sense of inclusion D Members recognize and deal with conflicts directly and effectively
A. Members may participate less and pull back
Which of the following assessment instruments would be considered a measure for personality? A. Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory (MMPI) B. Kuder Career Search (KCS) C. Strong Interest Inventory D. General Aptitude Test Battery (GATB)
A. Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory (MMPI)
In the context of crises, emergencies, and disasters, what is a first responder's role? Select all that apply. A. Protector. To attend to those who are being immediately affected by the situation to extinguish the threat, provide aid, and protect from future harm B. Supporter/Provider. To attend to those who have been recently removed from immediate danger/threat and provide them with on-site mental health supports, food, shelter, or resources C. Evaluator. After some time has passed, first responders are among the first to meet with someone who has acquired trauma following a crisis, emergency, or disaster and determine appropriate services D. Consultant. Before a crisis, emergency, or disaster is tended to, emergency management teams contact first responders for guidance on how to approach the situation. First responders to not actively engage or arrive on the sec themselves.
A. Protector. To attend to those who are being immediately affected by the situation to extinguish the threat, provide aid, and protect from future harm B. Supporter/Provider. To attend to those who have been recently removed from immediate danger/threat and provide them with on-site mental health supports, food, shelter, or resources
This concept refers to any process through which social relationships promote health and well-being A. Social support B. Social network C. Social skills D. Social connectedness
A. Social support
Which of the following is TRUE concerning dual relationships? A. The CRC Code prohibits sexual or romantic rehabilitation counselor-client interactions or relationships with current clients B. Rehabilitation counselors cannot have sexual or romantic relationships with former clients for a period of 3 years following the last professional contact C. As long as the relationship is reported to the CRCC board, it is allowed to continue under ongoing monitoring D. The CRC code allows rehabilitation counselors to have a sexual or romantic relationship with their current clients' immediate family
A. The CRC Code prohibits sexual or romantic rehabilitation counselor-client interactions or relationships with current clients
Which of the following legislation made the state-federal VR program permanent? A. The Social Security Act (1935) B. The Randolph-Sheppard Act (1936) C. The Wagner-O'Day Act (1938) D. The Barden-LaFollette Act (1943)
A. The Social Security Act (1935)
When discussing "essential function" in the ADA, there are three major parts in the definition. Choose the INCORRECT one from the following. A. The building has to be accessible B. The position exists to perform the function C. There are a limited number of other employees available to perform the function, or among whom the function can be distributed D. A function is highly specialized, and the person in the position is hire for special expertise or ability to perform it
A. The building has to be accessible
Nondiscrimination in employment is mandated by which title of the ADA? A. Title I B. Title II C. Title III D. Title IV
A. Title I
This is an umbrella term for a person whose gender identity does not match society's expectation of someone with their physical sex characteristics A. Trans B. Transgender C. Two-Spirit D. Queer
A. Trans
Which of the following is TRUE about developmental disabilities? A. We should consider whether an individual has a congenital or acquired disability B. There are important psychosocial tasks that must be achieved at specific developmental milestones and should be rigidly applied to individuals with disabilities C. The theories should not be considered with environmental and contextual factors D. Transition-age youths (TAYs) have the same developmental needs as young adults
A. We should consider whether an individual has a congenital or acquired disability
The ________ model of emergency management offers an inclusive, comprehensive emergency management system that can be adopted by entire communities and its constituents (general public, private businesses, non profits) to collaborate with local, tribal, state, territorial, and governmental partners to handle emergencies in the most effective manner. A. Whole Community B. Shared Adversity C. Team Resilience D. United Party
A. Whole Community
In addition to structured/standardized assessments or instruments, professionals can also gain a sense of a client's risk for suicide, trauma, or a mental health crisis by _________ measures such as paying attention to a client's nonverbal behavior, affect and mood fluctuations, and language and though processes A. informal/observational B. self-report C. unconventional D. perceptive
A. informal/observational
The first piece of federal legislation enacted to support the practice of vocational rehabilitation was: A.The Soldiers Rehabilitation Act (1918) B. The Smith-Fess Act (1920) C. The Social Security Act (1935) D. The States Rights Rehabilitation Act (1902)
A.The Soldiers Rehabilitation Act (1918)
The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is the standard used by federal agencies in classifying business establishments. The NAICS covers how many business sectors? A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
B. 20
Under Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act, businesses with ______ or more employees and ______ or more in federal contracts must take affirmative action to hire more people with disabilities. A. 10 and $10,000 B. 50 and $50,000 C. 250 and $250,000 D. 500 and $500,000
B. 50 and $50,000
The Self-Directed Search can best be described as: A. A labor market survey B. A self-administered interest inventory based on Holland's Career Theory C. A standardized test measuring career motivation and satisfaction D. A work sample
B. A self-administered interest inventory based on Holland's Career Theory
If you are involved in group work with culturally diverse populations, it will be important for you to: A. Be the expert in each of the populations B. Accept the challenge of modifying your strategies to see the unique needs of the members C. Be of the same ethnic background as the members in your group D. Conduct empirical research on your groups to validate your effectiveness
B. Accept the challenge of modifying your strategies to see the unique needs of the members
Clinical decision making or problem-solving skills: A. Are easily acquired skills and do not need to be addressed in supervision B. Are influenced by cognitive and affective biases held by the counselors C. Are not practiced by rehabilitation counselors D. Cannot be applied when practicing as evidence-based counselors
B. Are influenced by cognitive and affective biases held by the counselors
Dual diagnosis and evidence-based treatment for dual diagnosis include: A. An assumption that an individual has to be 30 days sober before they can receive mental health or other rehabilitative services B. Comorbid psychiatric disorder and substance abuse disorders and treatment that aim to address both disorders in an integrated way C. Dually diagnosed treatment such as the IDDT model aligns with the recover model and the harm reduction model D. Coexisting physical disabilities
B. Comorbid psychiatric disorder and substance abuse disorders and treatment that aim to address both disorders in an integrated way
All of the following statements are TRUE about reliability and validity regarding psychometric measurement EXCEPT: A. Reliability is a measure of consistency, whereas validity is the extent to which meaningful and appropriate inferences can be made from the instrument B. It is possible to have a test with high validity without reliability C. Test-retest, parallel or alternative forms, and split-half are ways of estimating reliability correlation coefficients D. A test with high reliability is relatively free from measurement error
B. It is possible to have a test with high validity without reliability
Parsons developed the idea that an ideal career is based on matching skills, values, and personality with: A. Trait B. Job Factor C. Personality D. Aptitude
B. Job Factor
This is defined as everyday verbal, nonverbal, and environmental slights, snubs, or insults, whether intentional or unintentional, that communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative messages to target persons based solely upon their marginalized group membership. A. Ableism B. Microaggressions C. Stigma D. Stereotype
B. Microaggressions
The founder of the vocational guidance movement was: A. Super B. Parsons C. Bandura D. Holland
B. Parsons
This refers to an individual's involvement in activities int eh broader social system, such as going to school, holding a job, engaging in recreational activities, or being integrated into the community A. Social support B. Participation C. Activity D. Performance
B. Participation
Which of the following is NOT a standard crisis intervention principle? A. Immediate intervention B. Providing psychotherapy C. Setting limited goals D. Facilitating hope
B. Providing psychotherapy
A democratic leadership style is likely to impact the group by: A. Leading to group member compliance, little enthusiasm from group members, and no particular feelings of satisfaction or responsibility for accomplishments B. Resulting in more active participation, greater enthusiasm, more responsibility and initiative, and a greater sense of ownership of the group members C. leading to group member compliance, greater feelings of caring about other group members, and feelings of confusion and frustration D. Causing feelings of confusion and frustration, lower productivity, and uneven participation among members
B. Resulting in more active participation, greater enthusiasm, more responsibility and initiative, and a greater sense of ownership of the group members
This concept refers to an individual's beliefs about their abilities, characteristics, and traits. A. Self-esteem B. Self-concept C. Social identity D. Self-determination
B. Self-concept
This refers to an event/phenomenon that requires personal and social resources that exceed an individual's capacity A. Coping B. Stressor C. Disability D. Resiliency
B. Stressor
The federal legislation that expanded vocational rehabilitation services to civilians was: A. The Smith-Hughes Act B. The Smith-Fess Act C. The Social Security Act D. The States Rights Rehabilitation Act
B. The Smith-Fess Act
Which of the following is NOT the purpose of reasonable accommodations? A. To ensure equal opportunity in the application process B. To ensure an individual with a disability has the required educational background before they get the job C. To enable a qualified individual with a disability to perform the essential functions of a job D. To enable an employee with a disability to enjoy equal benefits and privileges of employment
B. To ensure an individual with a disability has the required educational background before they get the job
This is considered fundamental to the development of a counseling relationship and involves a connection or positive bond with clients and other treatment team members that involve mutual trust, respect, and acceptance A. Empathy B. Working alliance C. Attending D. Reflection
B. Working alliance
This approach to rehabilitation counseling requires a focus on a client's capabilities, capacities, and opportunities versus deficits and limitations. A. ecological approach B. empowerment approach C. biopsychosocial approach D. humanistic approach
B. empowerment approach
One major goal of behavioral and cognitive behavioral family therapy is: A. to increase family members' capacity to experience their lives more fully by sharing their struggle with the here and now B. to modify the specific behavior or thought pattern to alleviate symptoms C. To decrease anxiety and increase the level of differentiation of self D. Encouraging clients to shift from talking about problems to talking about solutions
B. to modify the specific behavior or thought pattern to alleviate symptoms
This occurs when an individual's chronic illness or disability is incorporated as a part of the individual's self-concept, is accepted as non devaluing, and characterized by a readiness and a desire to achieve optimal functional capacity. A. Adjustment B. Adaptation C. Acceptance D. Response to disability
C. Acceptance
All of the following are true regarding what a crisis is EXCEPT: A. Immediate and unpredictable event that causes significant distress and overwhelms individual's coping resources B. Occurs at the individual, group, or community level or within the context of another connected system C. All disasters are a crisis D. Individual experiencing a sudden loss of a job is a crisis
C. All disasters are a crisis
Which for the following represents an appropriate reason to terminate a client-counselor relationship? A. Counselor has negative feelings toward the client B. Client is resistant to counseling treatment C. Client is not paying agreed-upon fees D. Counselor is experiencing countertransference
C. Client is not paying agreed-upon fees
A technique in motivational interviewing includes all of the following, EXCEPT: A. Open-ended questions B. Affirmation C. Confrontation D. Summary statements
C. Confrontation
Thoughts, feelings, and behaviors characteristic of group members during the transition stage of the group process include: A. Defensiveness and resistance, anxiety and fear, struggle for control, and conflict and confrontation B. Trust, cohesion, and a sense of inclusion; open communication, self-disclosure, and taking risks; shared leadership; effectively managed interpersonal conflict, control, and power issues; direct communication among members; and giving feedback freely C. Defensiveness and resistance, anxiety and fear, giving feedback, and self-disclosure D. anxiety, sadness, and fear; concerns about unfinished business; and questioning what comes next
C. Defensiveness and resistance, anxiety and fear, giving feedback, and self-disclosure
According to the World Health Organizations' International Classification of Health and Functioning's biopsychosocial model, this concept refers to the functional (body impairments, activity limitations, and/or participation restrictions) and contextual (personal and environmental barriers) implications of the health condition and interaction thereof. A. Activity limitations B. Participation restrictions C. Disability D. Environmental factors
C. Disability
Who proposed that a person's career choice is based on their personality type? A. Parsons B. Dawis C. Holland D. Super
C. Holland
There are several major concepts in the ADA. Which of the following is NOT considered on of the major concepts? A. Substantially limiting B. Qualified individual with a disability C. Mandated accommodation D. Undue hardship
C. Mandated accommodation
This model of disability defines disability as a deficiency within the individual A. Social model B. Functional model C. Medical model D. Minority model
C. Medical model
Assume a set of scores are distributed as follows: 10, 10, 20, 25, 35. Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the indexes of central tendency? A. Mode=10, Median=25, Mean=20 B. Mode=20, Median=20, Mean=10 C. Mode=10, Median=20, Mean=20 D. Mode=20, Median=1-, Mean=25
C. Mode=10, Median=20, Mean=20
An interpretation of a test score, such as a percentile score, that is based on the individual's performance relative to scores obtained by a group of individuals, would be considered a A. Self-referenced interpretation B. Criterion referenced interpretation C. Norm-referenced interpretation D. Not enough information provided
C. Norm-referenced interpretation
The second factor of the person-environment interaction theory is to assess the environment through occupation information. Which of the following is one of the most commonly used occupational information systems for job matching in rehabilitation counseling? A. Dictionary of Occupational Titles B. North American Industry Classification System C. Occupational Information Network (O*NET) D. Self-Directed Search
C. Occupational Information Network (O*NET)
Reinforcement and punishment are key components of which form of learning? A. Classical conditioning B. Modeling C. Operant conditioning D. Both A and C
C. Operant conditioning
Of the following tests, performance on this test would be most impacted by limited reading ability. A. Test of Nonverbal Intelligence B. Raven's Progressive Matrices C. Peabody Individual Achievement Test-Revised D. Reading-Free Vocational Interest Inventory
C. Peabody Individual Achievement Test-Revised
This type of injury is defined as two or more injuries to physical regions or organ systems one of which may be life-threatening , resulting in physical, cognitive, psychological, or psychosocial impairments and functional disability. A. Traumatic Brain Injury B. Traumatic spinal cord injury C. Polytrauma injury D. Blast injury
C. Polytrauma injury
Nondiscrimination in public accommodations is mandated by which title of the ADA? A. Title I B. Title II C. Title III D. Title IV
C. Title III
An individual with a disability under the ADA is a person with a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity. Which of the following is NOT considered as on of the major life activities? A. Walking B. Caring for oneself C. Weightlifting D. Working
C. Weightlifting
The WIOA required most ______ to close their doors by 2016. A. schools for children who are blind B. schools for children with hearing impairments C. long-term sheltered workshops D. community-based rehabilitation organizations
C. long-term sheltered workshops
Cultural competency includes all of the following, EXCEPT: A. Understanding of one's own worldview B. Understanding of one's attitudes and biases C. Knowledge of cultural practices and worldviews different from one's own D. A diverse workplace
D. A diverse workplace
An impairment is only a "disability" under the ADA if it substantially limits one of more major life activities. The concept of substantially limiting is based on: A. Severity B. Duration C. Impact D. All of the above
D. All of the above
the leadership style characterized by group leadership and control concentrated in the leaders, with the leaders functioning as teachers/directors is: A. Democratic B. Parental C. Dominant D. Authoritarian
D. Authoritarian
Which of the following are true regarding key factors of evacuation for people with disabilities? A. People with disabilities need additional time to prepare for evacuation to prevent being left behind or evacuated without lifesaving medical devices B. Individuals with mobility impairments and wheelchair/scooter users are at a high risk for injury or death during evacuations C. Evacuation orders via news, phone alerts, or internet sources are effective methods of communication for people with disabilities D. Both A and B E. All of the above
D. Both A and B
Breaching client confidentiality must occur in which of the following situations? A. The client informs you that he is going to kill his girlfriend B. the client tells you that he feels sad and depressed C. The client tells you that he has hit his sone a couple times D. Both A and C
D. Both A and C
The key figure in experiential family therapy is: A. Luige Boscolo B. Nathan Ackerman C. Jay Haley D. Carl Whitaker
D. Carl Whitaker
Which of the following is the correct sequence of the six life roles in the life span theory? A. Parent/homemaker, worker, citizen, leisurite, student, and child B. Child, student, citizen, worker, leisurite, senior C. Child, student, leisurite, worker, homemaker, senior D. Child, student, leisurite, citizen, worker, parent/homemaker
D. Child, student, leisurite, citizen, worker, parent/homemaker
The ethical doe to which all certified rehabilitation counselors are bound is the: A. Hippocratic Oath B. The National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics C. The Association for Specialists in Group Work (ASGW) Best Practice Guidelines D. Code of Professional Ethics for Rehabilitation Counselors
D. Code of Professional Ethics for Rehabilitation Counselors
Which of the following theories posits that psychological distress is largely due to one's thought processes that are based on faulty ineffective thinking? A. Social learning theory B. Reciprocal determinism C. Operant conditioning D. Cognitive behavioral therapy
D. Cognitive behavioral therapy
Based on the Minnesota Theory of Work Adjustment, an individual's job tenure can be predicted by? A. The employer's job satisfactoriness only B. The employee's job satisfaction only C. The employee's overall productivity compared with the average D. Congruence between the employee's job satisfaction and the employer's job satisfactoriness
D. Congruence between the employee's job satisfaction and the employer's job satisfactoriness
Which of the following is NOT an ethical principle that the CRC Code of Professional Ethics is based on? A. Nonmaleficence B. Autonomy C. Justice D. Dignity
D. Dignity
This refers to the feelings and thoughts associated with believing one has done something (or not done something) that one should or should not have done. A. Depression B. Stressor C. Rationalization D. Guilt
D. Guilt
This refers to how systems and identities of oppression work together to produce inequality. A. Structural racism B. Ableism C. Systemic oppression D. Intersectionality
D. Intersectionality
Which the following is FALSE about evidence-based counseling practices? A. It is used at all phases of the counseling process B. It elicits questions about for whom is the counseling intervention effective C. It can help us determine for how long the intervention should take place D. It does not help counselors remain accountable to stakeholders
D. It does not help counselors remain accountable to stakeholders
You are conducting an employment group and have noticed that several group members have made statements that they are not ready to look for work and are doing just fine with their disability income. You think that motivational interviewing strategies would be helpful in assisting the group members move toward change. In line with this approach, you decide to: A. Educate the group about the benefits of employment over unemployment B. Press the group members to begin submitting job applications whether or not they feel ready C Suggest that perhaps this is not the right group for these members and that they should take a break from attending until they are ready to look ira job D. Listen nonjudgmental, roll with resistant to pursuing employment, develop discrepancies between the current behavior of the group members and their desired future, and support group member self-efficacy in pursuing employment
D. Listen nonjudgmental, roll with resistant to pursuing employment, develop discrepancies between the current behavior of the group members and their desired future, and support group member self-efficacy in pursuing employment
The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 mandated which of the following as a high priority state-federal program rehabilitation service? A. Behavioral disorder B. All industrially injured workers C. Socially disadvantaged D. Persons with severe disabilities
D. Persons with severe disabilities
The Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1984: A. Mandated that all public transit buses be equipped with lifts B. Extended services to children aged 12 years or older C. Required each state rehabilitation agency to have an Individualized Plan for Employment D. Required each state rehabilitation agency to have a Client Assistance Program
D. Required each state rehabilitation agency to have a Client Assistance Program
This is a component of one's identity and self-concept and involves emotional connectedness to others, sexual expression, sensuality and reproductive aspects. A. Sexual orientation B. Sex C. Sexual functioning D. Sexuality
D. Sexuality
Which of the following is NOT one of the main purposes of the WIOA? A. Increasing employment opportunities of the individuals who face barriers to employment, including youth with disabilities B. Providing pre-employment transition services C. Conducting transition-related research in educational settings D. Strengthening connections and networking with employers
D. Strengthening connections and networking with employers
Which of the following is FALSE about distance counseling? A. A lack of privacy for individuals receiving live distance counseling/telehealth services B. A lack of emotional expression or misunderstanding of messages sent through emails and text messages C. Clients with transportation issues may benefit from distance counseling D. The ACA code of ethics does not apply to distance counseling
D. The ACA code of ethics does not apply to distance counseling
Which of the following is NOT true regarding mental health crises? A. It may result in forced hospitalization, guardianship, and loss of housing, job, or student status B. It can be difficult to predict due to there not being any warning signs C. Individuals who may experience such a crises do not frequently receive resources on what to expect following a crisis or stigma associated with mental health acts as a barrier to access such information D. The first point of contact is always a mental health professional
D. The first point of contact is always a mental health professional
All of the following are best classified as vocational interest inventories, EXCEPT: A. Strong Interest Inventory B. O*NET Interest Profiler C. Self-Directed Search D. Wide Range Achievement Test
D. Wide Range Achievement Test
This occurs when reinforcement is withheld from a previously reinforced behavior to decrease the undesired behavior. A. Unconditional stimulus B. law of effect C. conditioned response D. extinction
D. extinction
The "ABC" method was developed from which counseling theory? A. cognitive behavioral therapy B. existential C. gestalt D. rational-emotive behavior therapy
D. rational-emotive behavior therapy
Which of the following is NOT an evidence-based practice? A. supported employment B. illness self-management C. trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) D. workplace socialization training
D. workplace socialization training
