Criminal Justice chapter 1

The Wedding Cake model is not in our textbook but is covered in our power point. Here is a link to its descriptionhttp://kansascjr.devhub.com/blog/145991-criminal-justice-and-the-wedding-cake/What does the Wedding Cake say about how the CRMJ system functions?

Celebreated-celebrities heavy-muder light-drug world-ticket jwalk

Which statement does NOT correspond to early criminal justice education? It was a kind of extension of on-the-job training for working practitioners. It came to be seen as a practical field of study concerned largely with issues of organizational effectiveness. It focused on the application of general management principles to the administration of police agencies. It encouraged scientific research into the operation of the criminal justice system.

It encouraged scientific research into the operation of the criminal justice system

Due process includes all of the following basic elements, EXCEPT ________. Question 5 options: a trial according to established procedure a partial tribunal having jurisdictional authority an opportunity to defend an accusation in proper form

a partial tribunal having jurisdictional authority

Which of the following terms means procedural fairness?

due process

An offender who has served a portion of a prison sentence may be freed on ________.

parole

Who created a cabinet-level "drug czar" position to coordinate the "war on drugs"?

president Ronald Reagan

Which of the following advocates would support the interests of society over those of an individual?

public order advocate

Individual-rights advocates primarily seek to protect personal freedoms and civil rights within the society, and especially within the criminal justice process. t/f

true

Public-order advocates support the interests of society over individual rights. t/f

true

The crime epidemic of 1850-1880 was related to social upheaval caused by large-scale immigration and the Civil War. t/f

true

The dual goals of crime control and due process are often assumed to be opposing goals. t/f

true

The first ten amendments of the United States Constitution are collectively known as the Bill of Rights. t/f

true

The systems model of criminal justice is an accurate representation of how the criminal justice system works. t/f

true

criminology is the scientific study of the causes and prevention of crime and the rehabilitation and punishment of offenders. t/f

true

A(n) ________ issued by a judge provides the legal basis for an apprehension of suspects by police.

warrant

Which Supreme Court era is remembered for its concern with protecting the innocent against massive power of the state in criminal proceedings?

warren court

Bernard Madoff's operation of a Ponzi scheme is an example of ________.

white collar crime

Which of the following terms is defined as an ideal that embraces all aspects of civilized life?

Social Justice

In some states, the prosecutor may seek to continue the case against a defendant by filing an information with the court. t/f

true

Which of the following advocates would support the protection of personal freedoms and civil rights?

Individual-rights advocates

Be familiar with the definitions of justice, social justice, criminal justice, and civil justice. How do they differ from one another? Is Criminal Justice universal?

Justice- the moral of fairness social justice- embraces all aspect of life and linked with fundamental notation of fairness of cultural belief about right and wrong civil justice-fairness within gov't citizens and private matters justice is the fairness of all, social embraces all races and life and civil is in the community yes

During arrest and before questioning, defendants are usually advised of their ________.

Miranda rights

What is challenging about the Multiculturalism of our society and the practice of Criminal Justice? What are examples of this very difficult challenge

Multiculturalism: describes a society that is home to many different cultures, each with its own set of norms, values, and routine behaviors. Communication, immigrants,

Evidence Based Practices will also be looked at more deeply in future chapters, for chapter 1, understand its definition and its relationship to the Professionalization of the criminal justice system. Likewise, what do the academic studies of criminology, sociology, and psychology have to do with this Professionalization?

The police were not as good or trained as they needed to be and needed to get better to better fight for the society

In the criminal justice process, a(n) ________ has to occur before a(n) ________ can take place.

arrest, booking

Which stage in the criminal justice process involves taking pictures and fingerprints of the suspect?

booking

Which model of criminal justice assumes that the efforts of the component parts of the system are fragmented, leading to a criminal justice nonsystem?

conflict model

Which model assumes that the system's subcomponents work together harmoniously to achieve the social product we call justice?

consensus model

What is the difference between the Consensus and Conflict models of the Criminal Justice System. Which one reflects today's Criminal Justice System and why? What does the relationship to the funding of a criminal justice system and whether it is a Conflict/Consensus model?

consensus model-systems components work harmounuslsy together to achieve justice conflict- system works only for personal interest known as a non system Consensus- everyone is with the system

Which model emphasizes the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders?

crime-control model

Criminal justice involves all of the following elements, EXCEPT ________.

cultural beliefs of right and wrong

Due Process and Crime Control are two models that we will be more deeply focused upon in up coming chapters. For Chapter 1, become familiar with the two models and how they relate to Individual Rights and Public Order.

due process gives the procedural fairness of individuals rights to defendant faced by prosecution. crime control is related to public order arrest and conviction of the society to make it better and due process model individuals rights just the same as individual rights.

Which model emphasizes individual rights?

due process model

________ refers to crime-fighting strategies that have been scientifically tested and are based on social science research.

evidence-based practice

During the 1960s and 1970s an emphasis on individual rights was accompanied by a dramatic decrease in reported criminal activity. t/f

false

In the mid-1980s, the sale and use of illicit drugs was at an all-time low. t/f

false

The adjudication period involves a variety of sentences that can be imposed on a defendant. t/f

false

The conflict model says that the interests of criminal justice agencies tend to make actors within the system self-serving. t/f

false

The tension between individual rights and social responsibility does NOT form the basis for policymaking activities in the criminal justice arena. t/f

false

One purpose of ________ is to provide an opportunity for bail.

first appearance

The American criminal justice process begins with ________.

investigation

________ describes a society that is home to a multitude of different cultures.

multicultural

At arraignment, the defendant cannot plead ________.

no trial

Public Order Versus Individual Rights is a theme that we will find throughout this semester. Be very familiar with the differences between the two and the time periods of American history that we have seen major changes in the emphasis that we as a society have placed on both of them.

public order is that society overrides individual rights and individual rights is one who seeks personal freedoms over society public tries to protect people from dangerous actions and individual tries to protect people from speech and have their own rights

At the preliminary hearing, the judge will ________.

seek to determine whether there is probable cause

Criminal justice refers to the aspects of ________ that concern violations of criminal law.

social justice

In case of indictment, who hears evidence presented by the prosecutor and decides whether the case should go to trial?

the grand jury

Which stage of the criminal justice process is an adversarial process that pits the prosecution against the defense?

trial

Civil justice concerns itself with fairness in relationships among citizens, government agencies, and businesses in private matters. t/f

true

Contemporary multiculturalism and social diversity draw attention to racial, ethnic, subcultural, generational, faith, economic, and gender lines. t/f

true

In 2002, President George W. Bush signed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which intended to deter corporate fraud and to hold business executives accountable for their actions.

true