Drivers Ed: Chapter 4
The fine for breaking this law is _____.
$100
Motorists who violate this law face a fine of not less than ____ and not more than ____
$100 and $500
When must a motorist stop?
-At an intersection with a stop sign. -At an intersection with a red light either flashing or illuminated. -At an intersection with a yellow light after a green, unless too close to stop safely. -When a traffic officer orders the vehicle to stop. -When there is a yield sign, and traffic does not permit a safe merge. -When a school bus is picking up or letting off children and/or red lights are flashing. -When coming from an alley, private driveway, or building. -At a bridge span that is about to open for boat traffic. -For a blind pedestrian using a white or metallic walking cane, or a trained guide dog, or a guide dog instructor engaged in instructing a guide dog. -For a pedestrian in a crosswalk or at an intersection. -For a motorized wheelchair or mobility-assistance device in a crosswalk or at an intersection.
Always yield to...
-Emergency Vehicles: when police cars, fire engines, and ambulances are giving warning signs (sirens, flashing lights) -Buses -Postal Vehicles -Motorized or mobility-assistance devices -Other vehicles that are already in the intersection
A motorist MUST stop for pedestrians in a crosswalks. Failure to stop carries...
-a fine of up to $500 -up to 25 days in jail -community service -a driving privilege suspension of up to 6 months -2 points
What is the order of lights?
1. Green-Stale Green Light 2. Yellow-Slow Down 3. Red-Stop
Headlights must also be used when?
1. Using windshield wipers-during rain, snow, ice. 2. Fog, Mist, or Smoke
Passing on the right is allowed only on roads...
1. With more than one lane going in the same direction. 2. If vehicles on the roadway are moving in two or more substantially continuous lines 3. When the motorist ahead is making a left turn and there is room to pass.
If the dessert truck is flashing red lights and posting a signal arm, a motorist must what?
1. Yield the right of way to any person who is crossing the roadway to or from the truck. 2. Watch out for children and be prepared to stop. 3. Stop, then drive past the truck at a slow speed of no more than 15 MPH.
A motorist must stop at least ____ feet from railroad crossings when there are flashing lights, ringing bells, or flag signals.
15
School zones, business or residential districts
25
What is the Speed Limit in school zones, business or residential districts?
25
Suburban business and residential districts
30
A motorist should keep at least ____ feet behind a signaling emergency vehicle.
300
Non posted rural roadways
50
What is the speed limit in non-posted rural roadways?
50
Certain state highways and interstates
55
Certain interstate highways
65
Double fines also apply to most other moving violations committed in a...
65 MPH zone
A motorist must ______ when turning right on red and must obey _______.
A motorist must watch for pedestrians when turning right on red and must obey speed limits.
Check for _____ and recommended ____.
Curve Ahead Warning signs, speeds
A handheld cellular telephone may be used only in certain emergency situations:
Fire Traffic accident Serious road hazard Medical emergency Hazardous material emergency
Both center lines are solid
NO passing allowed
Pull Over and Stop for Emergency Vehicles
New Jersey Law requires all motorists to yield to emergency vehicles when they sound sirens and/or flashing red and/or blue emergency lights. A motorist should steer to the extreme right of the roadway, STOP, and wait for the vehicle to pass.
Where should you NOT stop and park?
On a crosswalk. Between a safety zone for pedestrians and the adjacent curb or within 20 feet of the end of the safety zone. Near properly marked street construction. In a space on public or private property marked for vehicle parking for the handicapped. On a interstate highway. On a sidewalk. In a bus stop zone. In front of a public or private driveway. Within an intersection. Within 10 feet of a fire hydrant. Within 25 feet of a crosswalk at intersection, or side line of a street or intersection highway, except at alleys. Within 50 feet of a railroad crossing. Within 50 feet of a Stop Sign. Within 20 feet of the driveway entrance to any fire station and within 75 feet on the street opposite to the fire station entrance
Always slow down when on...
On narrow winding roads At intersections or railroad crossings On hills At sharp or blind curves Where there are pedestrians or driving hazards When the road is wet or slippery
Both center lines are broken
Passing is allowed on both sides
One center line is broken
Passing is only allowed on the side with the broken line
What is the NJ Move Over law?
Requires that all motorists approaching a stationary, authorized emergency vehicle, tow truck, highway maintenance or other emergency service vehicle that is displaying a flashing, blinking, or alternating red, blue, amber, or yellow light, or any configuration of lights containing one of these colors: MUST change lanes.
Be alert for a stale green light- which is...
a light that has been green for some time
Unless a "No Turn on Red Sign" is posted, NJ law authorizes what?
a right turn on a red light after motorist comes to a full stop and checks for traffic
A motorist must yield to what before turning right at a red light?
all oncoming traffic and pedestrians
The motorist must yield to ____ before moving out of the acceleration lane to the proper lane.
already traveling traffic
Some vehicles, such as school buses or vehicles carrying hazardous materials, must ______. When driving behind one of these vehicles, a motorist must be prepared to stop, even if signals do not indicate a train is coming.
always stop at railroad crossings
Motorists are permitted to use a hands-free cellular telephone if it does not interfere with...
any federally required safety equipment or with the safe operation of the vehicle
Left turn from a two-way road onto a two-way road
approach the turn as close as possible to the line nearest to the center of the road. When turning the vehicle should cross lane markings
Left turn from a two-way road onto a four-lane highway
approach the turn as close to the center line of the right side of the road as possible
Left turn from a one-way road on to a one-way road
approaching the turn in the left lane, the motorist should turn into the left lane of the road he/she is entering
When driving on highways, parkways, and turnpikes, always remember to...
avoid coming to a complete stop in the acceleration lane
Left turns, between intersections
between intersections, solid lines show when not to pass
Headlights have two sets of beams called what?
bright (high) and dim (low), are controlled by a switch or button on or near the dashboard
_______ may obstruct a motorist's line of sight.
buildings, parked vehicles, or bushes
Motorists enter these roadways by way of...
by way of acceleration lanes-extra lanes at highway entrances used by motorists to speed up to join the flow of traffic
Never enter a circle without...
checking all signs and determining the intentions of the motorists already moving within the circle
The dim beams are used for what?
city driving and driving in traffic on roadways (aka driving in Ridgewood)
There are NO what?
direct intersections
Motorists pay _______ for exceeding the 65 MPH limit by 10 miles per hour or more.
double fines
If the light changes while a driver is already in the intersection...
he/she should go through with caution
Highways, parkways, and turnpikes are ____ (up to 65 MPH) divided road ways and generally have _____.
high speed, multiple lanes
Throwing trash, debris, or rubbish from a moving or parked vehicle is ____. Fines of up to ____ may be imposed on motorists found throwing dangerous objects from a vehicle onto a roadway. If the vehicle is moving when litter is thrown, the motorist may...
illegal, $1000, lose his/her license
An intersection is uncontrolled when two or more roads...
join and there is no traffic signal or regulatory device
The vehicle to the _____ yields the right of way to the vehicle approaching from the right
left
The motorist must change into a lane ____ to the authorized vehicle.
not adjacent
A motorist must...
obey the speed limit
As a general rule, the vehicle on the left should yield to the vehicle...
on the right
At a multi-way stop or stop intersection, a motorist must yield to the motorist ______ if both motorists get there at the same time.
on the right
Traffic on each side of the divide will travel in only how many directions?
one direction
Headlights must be used between _____ after sunset and _____ before sunrise.
one-half hour
The bright beam is used for what?
open-country driving when there is no traffic in sight
If a lane change is impossible, prohibited by the law or unsafe, the motorist must what?
reduce the speed of his/her vehicle to a reasonable and proper speed that is lower than the posted speed limit and be prepared to stop
Exit ramps and deceleration lanes-extra lanes at a highway exit that are located on the _____ side of the roadway
right-hand
A motorist must watch for ____ that direct where to exit the roadway. If you miss the exit or ramp, what should you do?
signs, and go to the next exit.
What indicates when a motorist must stop?
signs, signals, and traffic rules
A motorist should always ______ to make sure there is no cross traffic before proceeding.
slow down or stop completely
It is important for a motorist to adjust what when approaching a curve in the road because vehicles tend to keep going straight?
steering and speed
When a yellow light follows a green light, a motorist MUST what?
stop before entering the intersection, unless yellow appears when the vehicle is too close to stop safely
Most passing should be done on...
the left
The traffic flow pattern is based on who has...
the right of way
NEVER pass on ______. It's illegal!
the right shoulder of the road
When a traffic signal is not illuminated because of a power failure or other malfunction....
the traffic signal is observed as a 4-way stop sign
State law prohibits what regarding cellular telephone?
the use of handheld electronic devices (ex. cellular telephones) while driving a motor vehicle on any public road or highway. Using a handheld cellular telephone or texting device is a primary offense.
Passing is only safe when...
there is no oncoming traffic
New Jersey law sets _______ for any given road, street, highway or freeway.
top speed limits
An intersection is controlled if there are...
traffic signals or signs in any direction or controlled by a police officer.
A motorist should never...
try to beat a traffic light change.
What should you do at a traffic circle?
use caution and common sense at all times
Left Turns, Two Vehicles
when two vehicles meet at an intersection and both have signaled to turn left, extra caution must be applied
Intersection
where two or more roads cross or merge at angles