Driver's Ed Level 01 Study Guide

What does Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) light tells you?

Alert light illuminates prior to start; warning light after start.

What systems on an automobile should be serviced routinely?

Anything mechanical. Use some common sense evaluation. For example, it's important for such things as oil changes and tire rotations, but not so important to grease your transmission linkage. A lot of maintenance is just simple looking over your car regularly and doing what's needed to keep everything in working order.

When a person is pronounced brain dead, is there any chance of survival?

A patient who is brain dead has no chance of recovery or survival, while the body may be kept alive on a machine, the patient is not truly alive because the brain is no longer functioning.

What is UNOS and what does it do?

A special computerized national network, the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS), based in Richmond, Virginia, coordinates organ distribution. Regional organ procurement agencies and recovery centers utilize UNOS to match donated organs and potential recipients.

Explain the process of myelination and how it impacts a teen driver.

One of the last developments in the nervous system is the insulation of the nerves to make information travel faster through them. During teen years, the nerves connecting the areas of the brain that control impulsiveness, process good judgment, and regulate emotion are finally insulated for faster transmissions. Those nerves that do not yet have the insulation coating have a definite influence on the driving skills of the adolescent or teen. As a result, their abilities to maintain full attention, recognize potential dangers, evaluate risky situations, and make good decisions are challenged.

Identify three components of the HTS.

People Vehicles Roadways

What are "standard reference points"?

Reference points have been defined to help the new driver gain that spatial awareness. The points we use are standardized.

What are two factors you must consider in operator maintenance of your car tires?

Routine operator maintenance on tires includes keeping proper inflation levels (usually 35 psi for radials and 32 psi for bias, check the manufacturers recommendations) and looking for uneven or unusual tread wear.

What is the "modified hand to hand" steering method and why is it better than hand over hand steering?

Should the airbag deploy, you want to be sure the hands are directed out or down, not in the driver's face.

List 2 acceptable proofs of social security number.

Social security card Payroll check or check stub

List the 10 steps to securing your vehicle:

Stop in a legal, secure parking space Set parking brake Place gear selector in (P)ark Turn off any accessories used Secure windows Turn ignition switch to "off" "Lock" ignition and remove key Remove occupant restraints Check traffic prior to exiting vehicle Close and lock the doors

What kinds of tissues and organs are included in the donor program?

Technology now allows us to transplant at least 19 kinds of tissue or organ: skin, cornea, bone, bone marrow, blood, kidney, heart, lung, pancreas, liver, small bowel and heart valve.

Describe four categories of the ignition electronics system:

The Ignition System- draws energy from the battery to create high voltage surges to set off combustion in the engines cylinders. The Charging System Stop Video- produces electrical power while the engine is running to operate all the electrical components and recharge the battery. This consists of a drive belt, alternator, voltage regulator, wiring, and battery. The Starting System- permits the driver to turn the ignition switch to activate an electric motor, Solenoid switch, wiring, and battery. The Accessory Circuits- power the lights, safety systems, and accessories. This system includes the fuse box, wiring, and any electrically powered equipment.

Can an individual choose which organs and tissues they would like to donate?

The donor is able to designate which organs and tissues he or she would be willing to donate.

What reference point can you use to determine the front limit of your vehicle?

The position of the line with relation to your mirror or corner post is your reference point for your front limit.

What rights do medical personnel have when a person has indicated willingness to donate with a donor card?

The shortage of donors is due, in part, to the misconception that medical personnel only need the donor card to use tissues or organs. The fact of the matter is that the family must consent to organ donation. Even when a signed donor card is present, procurement organizations must get permission from the next of kin.

Who has the final authority over an organ donation?

They can address the issue with the surviving family members.

Explain the "pruning" process and how it impacts new drivers.

They found that the judgment and control center of the brain has a rapid growth spurt around age 10. Starting at age 12, the extra nerve connections begin dying off. The nerves that are used remain in use. The nerves that are not used are lost. This apparently allows the brain to become more efficient at the skills and routines that the body will actually use, without wasting space for what is unused. Researchers believe that teens who have not completed the pruning process simply do not have the brainpower to manage all of the available neural pathways and manage multiple thoughts, critical memories, and emotions well enough to make good decisions.

What does temperature light or gauge tells you?

This light/gauge warns you when the coolant in the engine is too hot or too low.

What does oil pressure warning light or gauge tells you?

This light/gauge warns you when the oil is not circulating at the proper pressure or there is not enough oil.

What does brake system warning light tells you?

To show the parking brake is set before moving the vehicle. To alert you that part or all of the braking system is not working properly or, in some vehicles, the brake fluid is too low. If the brake system is not working properly, brake gradually to a stop, have the vehicle towed, and have the problem corrected.

Traditionally, professional driver education instructors have offered 30 classroom hours of study and 6 to 10 hours behind the wheel with the new driver. Has this approach reduced teen collisions? Why?

Traditional driver education courses have not worked well in developing great beginning drivers. The report cited statistics that show 16 year olds are ill prepared for the responsibility of driving.

List 2 acceptable proofs of residency.

U.S. passport Transcript from a school, college or university in which the applicant is currently enrolled

Which is better, natural motor oil or synthetic? Can I switch between the two?

You can switch between the two but you can't mix them. As to which one is better, it depends on who you talk to. I personally think that synthetic is a waste of money. While I do realize the durability factors, I personally think the cost outweighs the benefits. However, there are certain motor oils that are tried and tested from my own experience that are better. For example, I put nothing but Castrol GTX in my own vehicles. On the other hand, I wouldn't put Pennzoil on a bicycle chain.

What does alternator/generator warning light or gauge tells you?

Your vehicle's electrical system is in trouble if this light comes on or the gauge shows "discharge" while the engine is running.

What are three major areas in which a proficient driver must master performance skills?

control of the vehicle (operational), maneuvering the vehicle (guidance), and planning (navigational)

What are 6 requirements for a driver license?

Generally must be at least 16 years old. Hold a learner's permit for a minimum timeframe (usually 6 months to a year). Some states require successfully completion of an approved driver education program. Have parent/guardian permission. Generally, parents must certify that their child has driven a motor vehicle for 50 hours, at least 10 of which were after sunset.

What is the proper sequence of events for starting a car with an automatic transmission?

Be sure the gear shift is in the (P)ark or (N)eutral position and the emergency brake is set. Place the key in the ignition switch. Depress the brake pedal before starting the engine. Start the engine and once it starts, immediately release the ignition switch. Repetitive failure to immediately release the ignition switch can result in damage to the starter and flywheel. Regardless of where you live and what temperature it is outside, you should give it a few minutes to warm up. This allows oil to flow through the engine before you start moving. Once the engine has warmed, depress the brake pedal and place the transmission into drive. Release the emergency brake. The vehicle is now ready to move forward. For most automatic transmissions, the vehicle will begin to move forward once you take your foot off the brake.

The previous article cites that 16 year old drivers "are cited for more mistakes than anyone except drivers over 82." Why?

Because they are inexperienced, youthful risk takers, and do not have good risk perception.

Graduated Driver Licensing is an approach that is actually reducing teen collisions and deaths. According to the article, what is the key to an effective GDL law?

By devoting extra time to establishing good driving habits, you are helping your teens' brain develop. The time and attention you devote to instilling good, safe driving habits in your teen will create automatic responses that may very well save the life of your teen in an emergency situation.

How involved should I, the driver, be in routine auto maintenance?

Draining and replacing the transmission and brake fluids periodically is also a big help to a car.

A common myth holds that most teens who are good students and show responsibility in other areas of life will be good responsible drivers. What is wrong with this assumption?

Driving is a complex psychomotor task that requires painstaking development, just as tennis or playing the piano does. Experience and practice is vital.

What is the prevalent philosophy of driving in America?

Driving is a privilege and never an individual right.

What are four indicators that you should have your steering system checked by a professional mechanic?

Excess movement in the steering wheel Steering difficulty Shimmying, wobbling, shaking, or pulling to one side under normal driving conditions Squealing sounds when making turns

What are 6 requirements to obtain a learner's permit?

Generally must be at least 15 years old. Complete a driver license application form. Furnish proof of social security, residency, and original identification document certifying name and date of birth. Pass a multiple-choice sign and knowledge test. Pass a vision test. Have a digitized photo taken.

What are some important maintenance steps I should take apart from bringing the vehicle in to a professional?

It's up to you to know when maintenance is needed on your car. The mechanic isn't coming to your house and taking it away to perform maintenance. Most of all though, listen to your car. Spend time with your car. What I mean is to listen for unusual noises. Open the hood on a regular basis and look for leaks, broken wires or hoses, or just anything out of the ordinary. There is so many times that an alert car owner can catch a minor problem before it becomes a major one. Too often people pay no attention to their cars until they just don't run at all anymore. Then they just can't understand why the repair bill is so high. Often times the bill would be cut in half or even better if they'd just paid attention and brought the car in BEFORE it completely tore up.

How can you know when to stop backing your vehicle to avoid hitting a curb?

Knowing your rear limit will help you avoid collisions when you are backing your vehicle, lining up your rear bumper with a line or curb, parallel parking, or perpendicular parking.

What are four steps a parent can take to help their new teen driver reduce collisions and become a safer driver?

Limit passengers and night driving. Negotiate a contract of acceptable behavior with the new drivers. Have zero tolerance for moving violations or alcohol use. Everyone in the vehicle buckles up.

What does the "BGE" in BGE mirror settings stand for and how are BGE mirror settings different from traditional settings

Mirrors are aligned according to Blind spot and Glare Elimination (BGE) settings. Starting with the above mirror setting, adjust your side mirrors out approximately 15 degrees. This will widen your field of vision and reduce the mirror blind spot.

Describe how your normal braking system is different from your parking (or emergency) brake:

Modern vehicles are equipped with two braking systems: a dual hydraulic brake system and a mechanical brake system (parking or emergency brake).

How can you know if you are centered in your lane while driving?

More often you will need to be 3 feet from curb on your left side as you drive.

Do most religions favor or oppose organ and tissue donation?

Most religions support organ donation and no major religion opposes it.

How often should a new automobile be serviced? What about an older model?

New cars should be service according to the owners manual to keep from voiding your warranty. After the warranty expires, change the oil every 3000 miles. Rotate the tires every 5000 miles, etc. Use common sense and do whatever is needed to your car depending on driving habits and climate. A lot of this is common sense and just takes a little knowing your car.

Are fuel additives helpful? Why or why not?

No. They are a scam and a complete waste of money. The reason I say this isn't becuase there aren't benefits. I say it because the cost don't add up with the tiny benefits that they do have. Because of present day marketing and the way marketing firms are allowed to make unproven claims such as high fuel economy, these companies charge way too much for additives that really do nothing more than what proper maintenance and good clean gas will do without the additive.

What can happen to a vehicle if it is not serviced regularly?

Not changing oil can cause engines to seize up. Not rotating tires can cause blowout and uneven tire wear, leading to higher cost to replace tires too soon. Not changing transmission fluid can cause transmission failure. Not checking brakes can cause you to have an unexpected brake loss. And the list goes on and on. Maintenance is important.

Why is seat belt use important?

Occupants are five times more likely to be killed in a crash when not buckled in.

What should I expect out of a routine service? What kinds of parts should be changed?

Oil change. Check all fluids and lubing all moving joints under the vehicle. Tune up including spark plugs, filters, plug wires, etc. Tire rotation. This all depands on how often you are talking about and what you mean by routine maintenance. Some mechanics will do a routine maintenance like oil changes and such that is needed at the time of service depending on conditions. Some mechanics will try and sell you on everything bumper to bumper including new valve stem caps if they can make the sell to you.