EAQ Antiviral Questions
Which medication does the nurse expect in the presciption of a client suffering from the skin depicted in the image? (Image is supposed to depict herpes zoster, a viral infection) A. Acyclovir B Macrolides C Ketoconazole D Cephalosporin
A Acyclovir Rational: Herpes zoster is treated using acyclovir.
Which medication would the nurse expect to be prescribed to a pregnant adolescent reporting painful vesicles in the labia minora who is diagnosed with a herpes simples infection? A. Acyclovir B. Peniciclovir C. Famciclovir D. Valacyclovir
A. Acyclovir Rational: Acyclovir is the medication of choice to tx HSV.
Which intervention would reduce the risk of perinatal transmission via vaginal birth in an adolescent who is diagnosed with HIV infection? A Using forcepts during delivery B Using a fetal scalp electrode during delivery C Using an antiretroviral during the intrapartum period D Administering zidovudine an hour before labor
C Using an antriretroviral during the intrapartum period. Rational: In the intrapartum period, antiretroviral therapy is recommended to prevent transmission of HIV. Zidovudine should be given during labor, not an hour before it, if adolescent is vaginally birthed.
The nurse determines than an infant receiving zidovudine is exhibiting signs of life threatening toxicity. Which clinical finding would support his conclusion? A Weight loss B Extreme lethargy C Brusies over the body D Increased urine output
C. Bruises over the body Rational: Zidovudine can cause life threatening blood dyscrasias (fancy way to say blood issues), including thrombocytopenia (low platelet count).
Which lab values are important for the nurse to monitor in the client who takes zidobudine? A. Cardiac Enzymes B. Serum Electrolytes C. Complete blood counts D. Urinalysis
C. Complete blood count
Which nursing action will be the MOST helpful in preventing transmission of influenze in crowded communities? A Teaching correct hand washing techniques B Demonstrating how to cover the mouth when coughing C Educating the importance of having annual vaccinations D Giving antiviral meds w/in 48 hours of symptom development
C. Educating about the importance of having annual vaccinations. Rational: Immunization is the most effective way to prevent communicable diseases.
Which prescribed intervention would the nurse question for a client who has been diagnosed with influenze after having symptoms for 4 days? A. Loratadine B. Ibuprofen C. Oseltamivir D. Acetaminophen
C. Oseltamivir
Based on the med charm, the nurse would need to notify the health care provider regarding which client? A. Infx- Chlyamydia Med- Azithromycin B. Genital herpes Benzathine pennicillin G C. Genital wars Imiquimod D. Gonorrhea Doxycycline
Client B Rational: Herpes is a viral infection, tx with a penicillian abx would be inappropriate.
Which response will be given by a nurse caring for a client with chronic hepatitis B who asks "Are there any kmedications to help me get rid of this problem?"? A. "Sedatives can be given to help you relax." B. "We can give you IgG." C. "Vitamin supplements are frequently helpful an hasten recovery." D. "There are medications to help reduce viral load and liver inflammation."
D. "There are medications to help reduce viral load and liver inflammation."
Which clinical finding would indicate to the nurse that an infant is experiencing life threatening zidovudine toxicity? A Fatigue and lethargy B Increased urine output C Progressive weight loss D Bruises on limbs and trunk
D. Bruises on the limbs and trunk. Rational: Bruises could be a sign of the thrombocytopenia or another form of blood dyscrasias.