Early Childhood: Psychosocial Development CHAPTER 10

_____ theorists believe that gender roles develop as a result of males and females attempting to attract each other in order to reproduce. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Cognitive Psychoanalytic Behavorial Evolutionary

Evolutionary

Suzy is 4 years old. She likes to play with dolls, wear dresses, and pretend she is a princess. These preferences are reflective of her: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. gender. genitalia. sex. sexuality.

Gender

Which is NOT a benefit of rough-and-tumble play? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. It helps strengthen children's bodies. It enhances emotional regulation. It stimulates development of the prefrontal cortex. It allows children to learn how to explain their ideas and convince playmates to agree.

It allows children to learn how to explain their ideas and convince playmates to agree.

Among the "classic" developmental theorists, _____ is perhaps the one who MOST respected the value of play during childhood.

Vygotsky

What is time-out? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. when parents threaten the withdrawal of their love to get children to behave a disciplinary technique involving parents talking to their children about why their behavior was wrong a disciplinary technique in which a child is separated from others for a specified time when parents use spanking, hitting, or slapping to get a child to behave

a disciplinary technique in which a child is separated from others for a specified time

Antisocial behavior involves: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. actions that are helpful to others. isolating oneself from other people. not wanting to socialize with other people. actions that are deliberately harmful.

actions that are deliberately harmful.

Luca's parents set firm rules but are responsive to his needs. They give him a chance to explain himself, and they also explain their position on why they cannot allow him to stay out past midnight. Luca's parents have a(n) ______ parenting style. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. neglectful authoritative permissive authoritarian

authoritative

Yvelise is 3 years old and tells her father that when she grows up she is going to turn into a man. Yvelise's confusion about sexual differences would be described developmentally as: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. precocious. abnormal. normal. delayed.

normal

Johanna believes that her children can do no wrong and that they should be allowed to develop without interference. Accordingly, she accepts whatever they do without control or discipline. According to Diana Baumrind, her parenting style could be best described as: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. authoritarian. authoritative. permissive. neglectful.

permissive.

Walter's parents strongly believe that Walter should make his own decisions, so they set very few rules about homework, bedtime, and household chores. Because they believe that freedom is important, they patiently tolerate all of Walter's behavior, even if it is childish or immature. With respect to the caregiving styles discussed in the textbook, Walter's parents are: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. neglectful. authoritarian. permissive. authoritative.

permissive.

A disciplinary technique that may damage a child's emotional understanding and academic achievement is: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. psychological control. time-out. induction. withdrawal of love.

psychological control.

Wrestling is a type of _____ play.

rough-and-tumble

An understanding of one's self is called: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. self-confidence. self-concept. self-esteem. self-knowledge.

self-concept.

Biological differences between males and females are referred to as _____ differences. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. sexuality sex gender genitalia

sex

The biological differences between males and females are referred to as _____ differences. Please type the correct answer in the following input field, and then select the submit answer button or press the enter key when finished. Your answer:

sex

Professor Bawa is describing a type of play in which two children appear to be playing alone, unaware of each other; he is discussing _____ play. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. parallel cooperative onlooker solitary

solitary

A 4-year-old girl states, "When I grow up, I'm going to marry Daddy." According to Sigmund Freud, this is evidence of: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. the Electra complex. the Oedipus complex. abnormal behavior. the superego.

the Electra complex.

The term gender differences refers to: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. the biological differences between males and females. the culturally prescribed differences in the roles and behaviors of males and females. the unconscious desire of young boys to replace their father and win their mother's love. an attempt to defend one's self-concept by taking on the behaviors and attitudes of someone else.

the culturally prescribed differences in the roles and behaviors of males and females.

Sigmund Freud believed that the purpose of identification was: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. to replace a child's father. to defend one's self-concept. to replace a child's mother. to judge the personality.

to defend one's self-concept.

Diana Baumrind identified _____ parenting styles. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. two three four five

3

Helena prefers pink toys and clothes over other colors. She also plays with dolls instead of trucks. She tells her mother that only boys can play with trucks. Helena is about _____ year(s) old.

4