EBD CHP 11

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A budget is one of the most powerful tools that an entrepreneur can use in planning business operations.

TRUE

Break-even analysis is used to tell how many units must be sold in order to break even at a particular selling price.

TRUE

Financial information pulls together all the information presented in the other segments of the business.

TRUE

The cash-flow budget provides an overview of cash inflows and outflows for the budget period.

TRUE

The principal objective of capital budgeting is to maximize the value of the firm.

TRUE

A fixed cost

does not change in response to changes in activity for a given period of time

Break-even analysis is a technique commonly used to assess the

expected product profitability

A key concept in developing an expense budget is that of

fixed costs

Capital budgeting is designed to show

how many projects, in total, should be selected.

When using the internal rate of return method, the future cash flows are discounted at a rate that makes the net present value equal to

zero.

The traditional accounting equation is: assets + liabilities = owner's equity.

FALSE

The set of assumptions on which financial projections are based have little meaning.

FALSE

Contribution margin is the difference between the selling price and the fixed cost per unit.

FALSE

Pro forma statements show the firm's present financial position.

FALSE

The first step in the preparation of the cash flow budget is the identification and timing of cash outflows.

FALSE

The concept of the net present value method works on the premise that

a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future.

The traditional accounting equation that verifies the accuracy of the entrepreneur's balance sheet is

assets = liabilities + owner's equity

Which of the following is a form of the pro forma statement?

balance sheet

The cash flow budget describes

cash inflows/cash outflows.

A variable cost

changes in the same direction and in direct proportion to changes in operation activity.

Financial information is important to entrepreneurs because it pulls together all the information presented in other segments of the business and:

it quantifies all the assumptions concerning business operations.

The principle objective of capital budgeting is to

maximize the value of the firm

A budget that is a statement of estimated income and expenses over a specified period of time is referred to as an

operating budget.

Comparing financial numbers in order to make decisions is referred to as:

ratio analysis.

Contribution margin is the difference between

selling price and variable cost per unit.


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