English- Conventions of standard english

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Conjuction

connecting word

Quotation marks

denotes spoken or other quoted text

Question mark

end mark that ends a question

Period

end mark that ends a sentence

Exclamation mark

endmark that denotes a strong feeling

Dependent clause

group of words that includes a subject and verb but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence

Independent clause

group of words that includes subject and predicate and can stand alone as a complete sentence

Phrase

group of words that work together as a unit

Verb

word that describes an action or state of being

Preposition

word that describes relationships between other words

Pronoun

word that takes the place of a noun

Interjection

words or phrases that represent short bursts of emotions

Homophone

words pronounced the same but have different meanings

Homograph

words spelled the same but have different meanings

Article

words (a and an) that refer to nouns

Subject

main noun of a sentence that is doing or being

Plural

more than one

Predicate

part of a sentence that explains what the subject does or is like

Mnemonic

pattern or other device that helps to remember something

Indirect object

person or thing to whom or which something is done

Noun

person,place, thing or idea

End marks

punctuation ending a sentence

Apostrophe

punctuation mark denoting omission of letters and possessive

Colon (punctuation)

punctuation mark used in intro of a quote, list, ratio, or time

Comma

punctuation mark used to separate parts of sentences

Parentheses

punctuation marks that set off explanatory material within text

Complement

sentence part that gives more info about a subject or object

Object

word or group of words that receives the action of a verb

Modifier

word or groups of words that provide description for another word

Adjective

word or phrase that describes or modifies a noun

Adverb

word or phrase that describes or modifies and adjective,verb, or other adverb


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