Enlightenment

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Baron de Montesquieu

believed government should have separation of powers

Separation of Powers

the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government

Natural Rights

the idea that all humans are born with rights, which include the right to life, liberty, and property

Enlightenment

A movement in the 18th century that advocated the use of reason in the reappraisal of accepted ideas and social institutions.

Social Contract

An agreement between the people and their government signifying their consent to be governed

John Locke

English philosopher who argued that people have natural rights


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