Exam 4

Gendered networks

Coaches and "team mom"

Messer

Did a study on youth sports.

Malleus Maleficarum

1486, "Hammer of Witches," pernicious, heretical sect, sexual, woman, lustful, etc.

Integrated

Advertising has been ______ to the photos in magazines with a greater extant.

Revisionist

Argue that contemporary religions are not inherently discriminating and may be important for social change.

Hegemony theory

Argues that media is harmful and needs to be altered.

Neoliberalism

Belief of free market and limited government. Development of poor countries. Defining 'productivity' Reproducing is not productive.

Dangers of masculinity

Damage to bodies. Common in male sports. Males are treated better for playing injured.

Symbolic Annihilation

Describes the absence condemnation, or trivialization of a particular group in the media. Ex. leading roles for women are limited. Men are frequently dominant and central to plot.

Roman Catholic Church, Southern Baptist Convention and Lutheran Church, Missouri Synod

Do not ordain women.

Emphasized femininity

Emphasized femininity forms an important complement to hegemonic masculinity, because it is oriented to accommodating the interests and needs of men. Many representations of women in the media and advertising embody emphasized femininity. Ex. butt view of beach volleyball

1980

Gender roles in movies had not changed much since ____.

Matrix of domination

Has globalization increased gender equality? Yes, to those in the center. Opposite to those in the margins.

Christian, Islam, Hindu

Ideal women are asexual, submissive, and selfless. Families are key to controlling female sexuality. Motherhood is core in women ID.

Muslin Women's Freedom Tour

Leads mixed gendered groups of prayer.

Catholics for a Free Choice

Pro-choice. Challenge the ideas of Catholic's stand on birth control.

Orthodox

Most conservative form of Judaism. Women can not be ordained.

Grew, plummet

Number of women ministers ____ in the late 1800s, started to ____ in the early 1900s

social solidarity

Religion can serve as a source of ____ _______: The state of having shared beliefs and values among members of a social group, along with intense and frequent interaction among group members.

divine rights

Religion can serve as a source of _____ ____:The belief that a ruler's authority comes directly from God.

Marx

Religion helped maintain status quo, however, this worked against the interest of most people who were being exploited by dominant individuals and groups who used religion to keep people from seeking social change.

Durkheim

Religion holds people together. Tells people what is right and wrong.

Renovationist

Religion needs to be a more progressive tool.

Weber

Religion worked as a source of change.

History of masculinity and sport

Sexuality antithetical to athleticism. Now mutually reinforcing. Women athletes challenge emphasized femininity.

Cultural Script

Story line that from media images, used to support of resists dominate ideologies. ex. beer commercials, ads

Reception Theory

The audience is NOT passive. They have power to resist, reinterpret and accept.

Male Gaze

Viewpoint of privileged masculinity

Ideology

The views of beliefs that serve to rationalize the interests of a particular group or justify a particular social arrangement

Feminist Liberation Theology

Thought women should be able to be priests and clergy's.

Embodiment

To express or personify within or upon one's body social hierarchies, characteristics, or relations.

Revolutionary

Use other religions

Qubaisiate

Used to reglion to get more education for poor women and girls. Wanted to girl to learn to read so they could read the quron.

Mother's Front in Sir Lanka

Women that grieved in religious ways; very publicly and in large groups. Directed at leader of Sir Lanka government. Would look bad for police to arrest them.

Half

___ of all Christian denominations currently do not ordain women.

Rejectionist

left traditional religions to construct spiritual religions of their own.

Cultural scripts

support dominant gender ideologies.

Stained Glass ceiling

women not being able to achieve religious standpoints/positions as men. Ex. youth minister Also, women are more likely to work a smaller, less wealthy churches.