exam review PTA
Weight scale
Ratio
which of the following are issued by various governmental agencies to carry out the intent of the law? Regulation Statute common law policy
Regulation
the coming of computers in medicine has_____ slowed down procedures made it harder to access records created new dangers for breach of confidentiality automatically made breach of confidentiality less likely
created new dangers for breach of confidentiality
involves prosecution in a court of law for acts "done in violation of those duties which an individual owes to the community"
criminal law
What entity CAN levy fines and/or affect a PT/PTA's license to practice for unethical conduct? Ohio chapter of the apta state licensure board American medical association none of the above
state licensure board
Physical Therapy Practice Acts are an example of: state statutes civil law common law federal statutes
state statutes
Health care is financed by all of the following EXCEPT: health insurance companies the government the individual directly the employer
health insurance companies
systematic review
historical research
enacted and established by the will of the legislative department of government
statue
Observation of a natural event, occurance or phenomena A research question is formed A hypothesis is developed (predicts the answer to the question) Design and conduct the experiment to test the hypothesis Answer the question - does the experiment confirm or refute the hypothesis Confirm the results (replicate the experiment)
hypothesis its in order.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act went into effect in 1990 in 1996 in 2000 not yet in effect
in 2000
Dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system can results in all of the following EXCEPT: muscle weakness or fatigue edema (swelling) increased range of motion pain
increased range of motion
According to your text, the majority of PTAs are female and practice in which setting? acute care hospital private office nursing home home care
private office
The determination of the predicted optimal level of improvement in function and the amount of time needed to reach that level is called the: diagnosis prognosis plan of care treatment
prognosis
cultural destructiveness People are treated in a dehumanizing manner and denied services on purpose. cultural incapacity Unable to work with patients from other cultures effectively. Patients are treated with biases, paternalism, and stereotypes. cultural blindness (neutral) Presumption that all people are the same and that biases do not exist. Services are ethnocentric and encourage assimilation. cultural precompetence Use appropriate responses to cultural differences. Weaknesses are acknowledged and alternatives are sought. cultural competence Cultural differences are accepted and respected. There is a continuous expansion of cultural knowledge and resources and services are continuously adapted. There is constant vigilance regarding the dynamics of cultural differences. cultural proficiency Cultural differences are highly regarded. The need for research on cultural differences is acknowledged, and new approaches are developed to promote culturally competent practice.
.
On average in 2016, how many Americans died each day from a heart attack? 10,000 100 1000 500
1000
A patient receiving physical therapy services after a myocardial infarction (table 11.3 should start walking for how long? 3-5 minutes Walk to the bathroom 5-10 minutes 1-2 minutes
3-5 minutes
What type of communication style is direct, linear, and logical? ollectivistic assumptions Low context High context Group context
Low context
first physical therapist in the US and was the first president of the national physical therapy association
Mary Mcmillon
Getting out of the bed, drinking from a cup, and putting on shoes are all examples of which of the following? Special tests Outcome measures Interventions Activities of daily living (ADLs)
Activities of daily living (ADLs)
looking at the following, indicate which organization came last chronologically APTA American women's therapeutic association APA
APTA
Which of the following is not a requirement of CAPTE in PTA educational programs? Advanced knowledge in current reimbursement issues Traditional classroom education Clinical problem solving Clinical education
Advanced knowledge in current reimbursement issues
Physical therapists work in which of the following levels of care? Primary care Secondary care Tertiary care All of the above
All of the above
The OT, PT, AT board of Ohio is responsible for which of the following? Regulates the practice of PT's and PTA's Keeps records and addresses of employment of licenses Examines applications and determine eligibility for license All of the above
All of the above
Which of the following consequences of wounds can lead functional limitations and disabilities? Inflammation Edema Scar formation All of the above Pain
All of the above
Which of the following groups may establish polices APTA Insurance carriers Employers All of the above none of the above
All of the above
Which of the following should be included in the physical therapist's examination of a wound? All of the above Depth Signs on infection Size
All of the above
which of the following is a characteristic of a profession Service to clients specialized education autonomy of judgement All of the above
All of the above
In which of the following situations would a patient be discharged from physical therapy? Goals and outcomes have been achieved based on the PTs judgment The therapist believes that further intervention will not improve the status of the individual All of these could be a reason The individual is no longer able to continue because of medial or financial reasons The client decides to terminate services
All of these could be a reason
Which of the following is NOT a function of the vestibular system? Maintain orientation in space Allow hearing Control posture Maintain balance
Allow hearing
Which of the following is defined as the primary regard or devotion to the interest of clients, and placing the needs of clients ahead of the physical therapist self interest? Accountability Compassion Altruism Excellence
Altruism
Which of the following conditions will always result in death? Traumatic brain injury Multiple sclerosis Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Stroke
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Which of the following includes the determination of body fat composition? (From chapter 2) Aerobic capacity and endurance Ergonomics and body mechanics Ventilation and respiration Anthropometric characteristics
Anthropometric characteristics
Which of the following tests and measures are used to assess body measurements and fat composition? Anthropometric characteristics Ergonomics Circulation Aerobic capacity
Anthropometric characteristics
an example of a section within the APTA would be Affiliated unit American academy of physical therapists Triallance Aquatics
Aquatics
Is similar to a section in that it provides a mechanism for members with commom interests to meet, confer, and promote their objectives. Is composed of members of the same class (category) and may exist at the state and national levels.
Assembly
Which of the following is NOT a membership category of the APTA: PT PTA student honorary associate
Associate
Which of the following is a postoperative factor that will influence the rate of recovery after chest surgery? Atelectasis Poor humidity to the lungs Drying of the pleura Reaction of lungs to anesthesia
Atelectasis
Independent and accurate judgment is inherent in every evaluation, plan of care, and discharge plan conducted by the PT. This describes which of the following criteria to define a profession? Lifetime commitment Autonomy of judgment Service to clients Representative organization
Autonomy of judgement
The charge: "... respect the inherent dignity and rights of all individuals" can be found in: Practice Act of the State of Ohio Standards of ethical conduct for the physical therapist assistant (of the APTA) Both
Both
What type of physical therapist assistant education program model would allow a PTA to complete the academic requirements of a professional level PT? Bridging program Integrated 2-year program Part-time program One-Plus-One program
Bridging program
How does a PT determine if a patient with cardiac or pulmonary disorders is appropriate for physical therapy interventions? None of the above, a PT cannot determine this The PT consults with the physician and/or nurse The referring physician writes a prescription By evaluating the cardiac and pulmonary systems
By evaluating the cardiac and pulmonary systems
Which of the following falls under the weakest type of evidence to support practice? Controlled Trial Case study Single Randomized Trial Systematic Review
Case study
"Must be coincide with or be confined within the legally constituted boundaries of a state, territory, or commonwealth of the United States or the District of Columbia."
Chapter
blank are set up to coincide with the boundaries of a state or territory within the apta Sections Chapters Districts all of the above
Chapters
What is the only accreditation agency recognized by the US Department of Education and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation to accredit PT and PTA education programs in the United States? Coalition on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education The American Medical Association The American Physical Therapy Association
Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education
What is the common term for coursework designed to maintain a PTA's licensure? Continued licensure coursework Continuing education units After hours coursework Continuing education credits
Continuing education units
What type of rapport is established by how one is dressed? Verbal rapport Mirror rapport Cultural rapport Behavioral rapport
Cultural rapport
What coding system must PTs use in the outpatient setting to receive reimbursement? Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS) Minimum Data Set (MDS) Resource Utilization Groups (RUGS)
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT)
Short wave diathermy is an example of what type of physical agent used in physical therapy? Electrical stimulation Cold Superficial heat Deep heat
Deep heat
What type of injury occurs when the skin and subcutaneous tissue are separated from underlying tissue in the hand or foot? Puncture wound Lacerations Degloving injury Pressure ulcer
Degloving injury
Which of the following is outside the scope of care of a PTA? Development of a plan of care Hydrotherapy Range-of-motion measurements with a goniometer Performing manual muscle testing
Development of a plan of care
The most local organizational unit in the structure of the APTA
District
Who is responsible for establishing the physical therapy technique of application of moist heat to permit mobilizations and prevent contractures in individuals with polio? Elizabeth Kenny Catherine Worthingham Berta Bobath Mary McMillan
Elizabeth kenny
What are the two most common chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) conditions? Chronic bronchitis and respiratory failure Respiratory failure and asthma Emphysema and asthma Emphysema and chronic bronchitis
Emphysema and chronic bronchitis
A strategy which one may use to sort out the least harmful or most beneficial course of action when presented with a situation in which one cherished norm or value will have to be comprimised is known as: A moral code An ethical dilemma Ethical analysis A code
Ethical analysis
What part of the physical therapy patient management model includes establishing a diagnosis and prognosis that includes a plan of care? Outcome Evaluation Examination Intervention
Evaluation
After reviewing your notes and the powerpoint presentation, what does "Evidence-Based Practice" mean to you in YOUR OWN WORDS?
Evidence-Based Practice is the best research with clinical expertise and the best possible research for the patient care.
In what part of the client management model would a PT obtain a recent medical history? Examination Evaluation Diagnosis Prognosis
Examination
A PT in ohio must renew their license yearly and is required to complete 12 CEUs in that 1-year period. True False
False
Communication falls within the psychomotor domain. True or False?
False
Direct access is the ability of a patient to seek PT services without insurance coverage T or F
False
PTs and PTAs will only treat patients with cardiac and pulmonary conditions in the actue care and/or nursing home environments. True False
False
The APTA can levy fines and/or affect the member's license to practice if the member (PT or PTA) violates either the code of ethics (for the PT) or the standards of ethical conduct for the physical therapist assistant (for the PTA) True False
False
The american medical association (AMA) currently serves as the accrediting body for physical therapy educational programs in the US T or F
False
The frequency of physical therapy treatments for all individuals in all practice settings with neuromuscular disorders should be 3 times per week. True False
False
The location of a wound typically has no affect on the rehabilitation services provided. True False
False
The only goals of therapeutic exercise are to facilitate and restore normal function in an individual. True False
False
True or False: A PTA may complete a discharge plan and document discharge status.
False
True or False: Physical Therapy in this country began as a profession in response to a Tuberculosis outbreak. T or F
False
You can reveal information to any other medical personnel in your facility. True False
False
in home health settings, it is all right to warn neighbors of infectious diseases such as HIV and TB. True False
False
the physical therapist has to be on site when a pta is during patient treatments T or F
False
What organization is responsible for developing, maintaining, and administering the national licensure examination for PTs and PTAs? Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy American Academy of Physical Therapy Foundation for Physical Therapy American Physical Therapy Association
Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy
According to the APTA, at what level of PT/PTA supervision is it appropriate to communicate by telephone? Direct personal supervision Direct onsite supervision General supervision Direct supervision
General supervision
What type of tool is used to measure range of motion at a joint? Spirometer Barometer Isokinetic dynamometer Goniometer
Goniometer
What is the name of the document produced by the APTA that describes the approach of the physical therapist to patient care? Model Definition of Physical Therapy for State Practice Acts Physical Therapists Scope of Practice Guide to State Practice Acts Guide to Physical Therapist Practice
Guide to physical therapist practice
Which of the following managed care insurance plans is the MOST restrictive? consumer-driven plans POS HMO PPO
HMO
Which of the following is a section of the APTA PTA Ohio Hand Rehabilitation HOD
Hand Rehabilitation
In the state of ohio, which of the following is/are acceptable when a pta introduces himself/herself? (circle all that are correct, there may be more than one correct answer!) Hello, my name is ______, I am from the physical therapy department Hello, my name is ______, I am a physical therapist assistant Hello, my name is ______, I will be your therapist today Hello, my name is ______, I am a physical therapy assistant Hello, my name is ______, I am a physical therapist
Hello, my name is ______, I am a physical therapist assistant
Miscommunication is more likely in which type of communication style? Low context Medium context Individualistic assumptions High context
High context
The apta membership in which the person does not have to be part of the physical therapy profession Retired Student Catherine worthingham fellow Honorary
Honorary
According to a study by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, where was most of the money spent for US healthcare? Nursing healthcare Prescription drugs Hospital care Physician clinical services
Hospital care
The highest policymaking body of the APTA.
House of Delegates
according to the apta definition of physical therapy, which of the following is true regarding physical therapy? an ultrasound performed by a massage therapist can be considered physical therapy Includes nutritional counseling as a test/measure Includes prevention of injury, impairments, functional limitations, and disability All of the above
Includes prevention of injury, impairments, functional limitations, and disability
Range of motion exercises limited to cautious passive and active only
Inflammatory phase
Treatments may be limited to wound care, edema managment, positioning and splinting, gentle range of motion, ambulation and functional activities such as ADLs
Inflammatory phase
When communicating with a client's family, the therapist should use: Medical terminology The internet Lay terminology Handouts
Lay terminology
What is the largest organ in the body? Lungs Liver Integument Heart
Integument
Which of the following is NOT a type of 'evidence'? Controlled trial Clinical observation Systematic review Randomized trial Interview
Interview
What two joints are the most commonly replaced with arthroplasty? Hip and shoulder Shoulder and elbow Knee and elbow Knee and hip
Knee and hip
What does LAMP stand for? Low Amplitude Medium Pulse Leadership, Administration, Management, and Professionalism Leverage, Application, Mediation, and Productivity Laws, Accountability, Measures, and Priorities
Leadership, Administration, Management, and Professionalism
A sprain occurs when what structure is stressed? Bone Tendon Ligament Muscle
Ligament
List at least two barriers to effective communication
Noisy treatment area and Distractions in treatment area.
What type of technique involves manual stretching of the layers of the body's tissues that surround muscle in the body? Myofascial release Massage Functional training Joint mobilization
Myofascial release
The PTA caucus is at what level of the APTA? State National Local Worldwide
National
Which of the following is NOT a core value of professionalism as defined by the APTA? social responsibility Accountability Integrity Oculesics
Oculesics
Which of the following are standardized instruments that measure an individual's actual or perceived activity limitations? Interventions Goals Activities of daily living Outcome measures
Outcome measures
Why should PTs and PTAs pay special attention to nonverbal signals that clients display? Pain expressions are usually nonverbal Physicians are always concerned with nonverbal communication Over half of the impact of messages comes from facial expressions Nonverbal communication cannot be recorded
Over half of the impact of messages comes from facial expressions
Which of the following is NOT a classic symptom of Parkinson disease? Bradykinesia Pain Tremor Rigidity
Pain
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a vestibular disorder? Unsteadiness Pain Vertigo Dizziness
Pain
What is the correct term for an individual with spinal cord injury where only the legs are affected? Quadriplegic Biplegic Tetraplegic Paraplegic
Paraplegic
Which of the following tasks should be performed by a PTA, not a technician? Transporting a patient to treatment areas Performing ultrasound to a patient's lumbar spine region Assisting patients on and off equipment Cleaning equipment
Performing ultrasound to a patient's lumbar spine region
Strengthening and endurance exercises
Proliferative phase
Physical therapy became a profession as a result of an outbreak of which of the following Ebola tuberculosis Polio HIV
Polio
Analysis of body alignment and positioning is assessed with what type of test or measurement? Posture Range of motion Sensory integrity Motor function
Posture
a PT in ohio can perform which of the following? Procedures beyond the scope of entry-level practice if the documentsed to be trained and competent in those procedures interpretation of physician referrals initial patient evaluations re-evaluations all of the above
Procedures beyond the scope of entry-level practice if the documentsed to be trained and competent in those procedures
Behaviors essential for physical therapy professionals that are not explicity part of the profession's core of knowledge and technical skills, but are required for success in the profession. communication internal dialogue Professional Behaviors for the 21st Century LAMP skills
Professional Behaviors for the 21st Century
Which of the following sources is the BEST to find evidence-based information? Books Professional journals Internet Colleagues
Professional journals
More aggresive range of motion exercises such as active assisted range-of-motion exercises
Proliferative phase
Techniques to control scar formation
Remodeling phase
Work-hardening and work conditioning exercises
Remodeling phase
Which of the following activities by a PT could be categorized as a quick assessment to determine if further medical services are needed by a PT or other health care professional? Exercise performance Reassessment History questionnaire Screening
Screening
What level of medical care is provided by clinicians on a referral basis? Secondary care Emergent care Primary care Tertiary care
Secondary care
Pulmonary function tests are accomplished by what type of machine? MRI Spirometer CT scan Sphygmomanometer
Spirometer
What is the foremost core document approved by the House of Delegates of the American Physical Therapy Association? Scope of Practice for Physical Therapy Standards of Practice for Physical Therapy The Ethical Guidelines in Physical Therapy Guide to Physical Therapist Practice
Standards of Practice for Physical Therapy
What document controls the day-to-day relationship between the PT and the PTA? Medicare and Medicaid Legislation of 1965 A PTA position statement on PT/PTA communication Balanced Budget Act of 1997 State practice acts
State practice acts
Which of the following would be outside the physical therapist's scope of practice? Ergonomic assessment Suggesting a client double her dosage of blood pressure medication Joint mobilizations Fitting a client with crutches
Suggesting a client double her dosage of blood pressure medication
Which of the following falls under the strongest type of evidence to support practice? Systematic Review Single Randomized Trial Case Study Controlled Trial
Systematic Review
What legislation passed in 1997 reduced Medicare payments to health providers and hospitals significantly and quickly? The Social Security Amendment Act The Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act The Balanced Budget Act The Americans with Disabilities Act
The Balanced Budget Act
According to the "Standards of Practice for Physical Therapy" which of the following is true about the "Plan of Care"? The PTA establishes a plan of care and manages the needs of the patient/client based on the examination, evaluation, diagnosis, prognosis, goals, and outcomes of the planned interventions for identified impairments, functional limitations, and disabilities. The PT involves the patient/client and appropriate others in the planning, implementation, and assessment of the plan of care. The PTA, in consultation with appropriate disciplines, plans for the discharge of the patient/client taking into consideration achievement of anticipated goals and expected outcomes, and provides for approprate follow-up or referral. The plan of care: is based on the examination, evaluation, diagnosis, and prognosis; identifies goals and outcomes; describes the proposed intervention, including frequency and duration; includes documentation that is dated and appropriately authenticated by the PTA who established the plan of care.
The PT involves the patient/client and appropriate others in the planning, implementation, and assessment of the plan of care.
proxemics
The distance between the speaker and listener
Why are closed kinetic chain exercises important for rehabilitation of the lower extremity? These exercises are safer The lower extremity typically functions with the foot on the ground These exercises are easier to remember in a home exercise program for the patient These exercises are simpler
The lower extremity typically functions with the foot on the ground
If a therapist uses palpation to assess the patient, what is the therapist doing? Assessing ADLs Touching the patient Taking an accurate history Consulting another healthcare professional
Touching the patient
What is the most common cause of death and disability for young adults? Alzheimer disease Stroke Traumatic brain injury (TBI) Multiple sclerosis
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
All 50 states have practice acts which regulate the practice of Physical Therapy. True or False.
True
As a pta in ohio, you are required to report suspected child abuse to the department of job and family services. True False
True
Each state has the right to define the profession of physical therapy. T or F
True
In the disablement model, functional limitations are caused by impairments. T or F
True
PTA students on clinical rotations can be held legally liable for their own negligent clinical judgements. True False
True
PTs and PTAs can provide prevention information to "well" individuals about proper nutrition, smoking cessation and physical activity, as well as guidance to individuals starting an exercise program. True False
True
PTs and PTAs must display their license at their place of employment True False
True
PTs and PTAs promote a healthy lifestyle and help patients with cardiac dysfunction to alter their behavior as they progress through the rehabilitation process. True False
True
Physical therapists and physical therapist assistants are the only indivduals that can legally provide "physical therapy" interventions. T or F
True
The APTA vision statement indicates that by 2020, the provision of services will be by doctors of physical therapy. True or False
True
The State Board of Ohio can levy fines and/or affect the members license to practice if the member (PT or PTA) violates either the code of ethics for the physical therapist or the standards of ethical conduct for the physical therapist assistant T or F
True
The division of special hospitals and physical reconstruction were responsible for the training and managing of the reconstruction aides, this group consisted of women. T or F
True
The most common grounds for civil actions involving physical therapy providers involve claims of negligence or malpractice. True False
True
True or False: All 50 states require licensure of the PTA.
True
True or False: Only the PT can develop or modify the plan of care for a given patient.
True
membership in the APTA is considered by many a professional duty of PT's and PTA's. True False
True
the program that bridges the gap for a pta to become a pt
University of findlay
The disease course in multiple sclerosis in the early stage is: Always along the same path Controllable with aggressive physical therapy Easily controlled with medication Unpredictable
Unpredictable
A patient participating in inpatient physical therapy after a myocardial infarction would be expected to receive which of the following supervised exercises? Strength training with weights Walking up to 500 feet Jogging for at least 1 mile Balance training
Walking up to 500 feet
The LEARN model is BEST used to: develop ones cultural proficiency resolve an ethical dilemma develop effective communication skills achieve entry-level professionalsim
develop ones cultural proficiency
Professional attitude includes: ability to think and solve problems self-evaluate take responsibility for own actions all of the above
all of the above
Can something be legal but be unethical? Yes or No
Yes
an exception to confidentiality requirements may exist if you observe _____ signs of AIDS general belligerence overeating a gunshot wound
a gunshot wound
ANOVA
a measure of validity
p-value
a measure of validity
t-test
a measure of validity
What process helps to ensure PTA programs meet rigorous standards? Evaluative Criteria for Accreditation of Education Program for the Preparation of Physical Therapist Assistants Guide to Physical Therapist practice accreditation core values
accreditation
Communication falls within which domain of learning? cognitive Nonverbal psychomotor affective
affective
The healthcare provider in a managed care organization: agrees on a fixed payment schedule. must charge according to the Medicare fee schedule. can charge whatever he or she would like. must bill the patient directly.
agrees on a fixed payment schedule.
A PTA that has committed professional misconduct may: all of the above be put on probation or have their license suspended or revoked be reprimanded or required to pay a fine be required to obtain remedial professional education
all of the above
during a patient treatment you have done something which is outside the law, against your employer's policy, against doctor's orders, and outside the treatment plan. You have NOT caused the patient physical or emotional harm, but the patient is filing a lawsuit against you. which of the following is likely to happen to you? you will lose a malpractice suit you will be fired from your job you will lose your license all of the above
all of the above
A situation in which one cherished norm will have to be comprimised whatever one does is known as: an interprofessional issue an ethical dilemma a conflict of interest none of the above
an ethical dilemma
Rapport
an interaction marked by mutual collaboration and respect but not necessarily indicating agreement
Independent and accurate judgment is inherent in every evaluation, plan of care, and discharge plan conducted by the PT. This describes which of the following criteria to define a profession? Lifetime commitment Representative organization service to clients autonomy of judgement
autonomy of judgement
"Supervision" as defined in ohio law (physical therapy practice act) means that the supervising therapist (PT or PTA) is not only ______ the person being supervised, but that the supervising therapist is also _______ the actions of the person being supervised. available to / responsible for on site with/ delegating directing / liable for within the line of site, directly watching / documenting
available to / responsible for
One good rule to prevent unauthorized access to computer data is to: never access medical data with a computer always leave the computer on when you go away make sure screen is visible to passers-by black the screen or turn off the computer when you leave it
black the screen or turn off the computer when you leave it
a flat dollar amount a subscriber has to pay for a specific health service at the time of the service
copayment
is concerned with the wrongs committed among private parties
civil law
usually expressed as a percentage, is a cost-sharing obligation under a health insurance policy
coinsurance
is created by court decisions, written by judges and handed down common law
common law
Laws that are created by court decisions which do not involve legislative action but result from legal cases and decisions by juries and judges regarding the outcome of an issue are known as: regulations civil laws common laws statutes
common laws
Give at least 3 benefits of belonging to the APTA.
continuing education, professional development, learning/research
an agreement between two or more persons which creates mutual obligations to do or not to do particular things
contract
which of the following would be a reason for the state board to possibly suspend or revoke your license to practice physical therapy? get caught going to a strip club convicted of fraudulently billing medicare you are a michigan fan both a and b all of the above
convicted of fraudulently billing Medicare
deductible the amount that the subscriber incurs (pays) before a health insurer will pay for all or part of the remaining cost of the covered services
deductible
Clinical Observation
descriptive research
Range
estimate of dispersion
Standard Deviation
estimate of dispersion
Controlled trials
experimental research
Randomized trials
experimental research
for civil fines against, caretaker under HIPAA rules, the state must prove wrongful intent true false
false
Medicare is an example of: common law federal statute state statute civil law
federal statute
The "F" in the FITT principle stands for what? force frequency All of the above four
frequency
Celsius temperature scale
interval
the physical therapy aide is non licensed may function without on-site supervision requires formal education prior to employment all of the above
is non licensed
for patients who authorize you to reveal information by teleohone to their family members ____ it is a good idea to set up a code system to identify the family be sure to ask the family members to give their name only allow the family members to speak to the patient pass this responsibility on to your supervisor
it is a good idea to set up a code system to identify the family
a body of rules of action or conduct prescribed by the controlling authority and having binding legal force
law
How do licensure, certification, and registration differ? (Please explain what each means)
licensure legally protects the title; however, it does not create a separate scope of practice or a monopoly to provide a particular service. registration is providing their state, name, address and qualifications registration can be combined with both certifications and licensure.
failure to do (or failure to avoid doing) something that a member in good standing of a profession would have done (or avoided doing), and that causes subsequent injury to the patient
malpractice
for patients who have HIV, ________ many states require you to reveal this information to anyone who asks many states treat this information as public knowledge many states have laws that make revealing this a criminal offense you may only tell other health care workers who may be at risk
many states have laws that make revealing this a criminal offense
Mean
measure of central tendency
median
measure of central tendency
mode
measure of central tendency
in a hospital, the obligation to maintain confidentiality applies to medical information only personal information only even the presence of the person in the ward medical and personal information
medical and personal information
which of the following is an example of a federal statute? physical therapy practice act medicare negligence all of the above
medicare
Which of the following best describes prospective reimbursement? the health insurers assume the risk for health care costs providers are paid after health care services are rendered method of paying providers in which payments are established in advance and health care providers are paid these amounts regardless of the costs they actually incur this method of reimbursement is commonly referred to as fee-for service
method of paying providers in which payments are established in advance and health care providers are paid these amounts regardless of the costs they actually incur
the failure to act as a reasonably prudent person
negligence
Male vs. Female
nominal
in a chemical dependency setting, you can reveal ______ the nature of the dependency only the name of the patient only the presence of the patient only nothing at all
nothing at all
Which of the following is NOT included in descriptions of physical therapy practice? musculoskeletal neurological nutritional counseling cardiovascular
nutritional counseling
Manual Muscle Testing
ordinal
which of the following fall under the category of state laws? Medicare physical therapy practice acts Americans with disabilities act (ADA) None of the above
physical therapy practice acts
A dress code requiring collared shirts for all employees would be an example of a corporate: law regulation policy statute
policy
in some states disclosure of _______ about a minor may be a breach of the law. pregnancy or rape any information all medical information personal information
pregnancy or rape
the cost of the insurance policy/plan
premium
a rule controlling the practices of those individuals or organizations under the authority of an agency
regulation
the ability to be accountable for the outcomes of personal and professional actions and to follow through on commitments that encompass the profession is an example of what professional behavior? critical thinking communication problem solving responsibility
responsibility
recognizing, identifying, and controlling exposures to losses or injuries created by activities of the organization
risk management
which of the following is NOT typically something included within a practice act? Defining the practice listing the qualifications needed to practice supervision of personnel Salaries of professional staff
salaries of professional staff
Which of the following is NOT true regarding the Physical Therapist Assistant? the degree of supervision required for the PTA is the same in each state the PTA is technically educated in order to practice, a PTA must graduate from a program accredited by CAPTE the PTA position developed in response to a growing need for physical therapy services and a growing shortage of providers
the degree of supervision required for the PTA is the same in each state
You can reveal information needed for medical research if: a physician request it the patient authorizes it your supervisor requests it you feel it is in the best interest of science
the patient authorizes it
Which of the following requirments for utilization of the PTA is accurate? All of the above it is not necessary for the PT to re-examine a patient if their has been a change in medical status The PT must be on-site to supervise the PTA at all times there must be regularly scheduled and documented conferences between the PTA and the PT regarding the patients under their care
there must be regularly scheduled and documented conferences between the PTA and the PT regarding the patients under their care
you have just graduated from mtc with your pta degree and you are interviewing for PTA jobs. one of the facilities you interviewed with is offering you a position in a chiropractor's office. They you that you will be the only physical therapy professional working in the office and the chiropractor will be supervising you. Is this situation legal? is it ethical?
this situation is not legal and is not ethical
What does it mean to be "insured" in health care? to be covered by a policy to pay for certain health-related services and goods the health insurance company individual who purchases a policy the services that are reimbursed by the insurance policy
to be covered by a policy to pay for certain health-related services and goods
Which of the following is NOT a role of laws, regulations, and policies that affect the practice of PT? to make sure that tax payer dollars are being spent appropriately (when services are paid by the government) to try to ensure that providers are competent to mandate reimbursement for all PT services provided to protect the public
to mandate reimbursement for all PT services provided
breach of confidentiality may result in a lawsuit against both you and your employer. true fre
true
oculesics
use of eye contact
Haptics
use of touch
List two different examples of non-verbal communication.
use of touch or eye contact
an employer can be held legally responsible for the negligence or malpractice of employees when it is committed within the scope of their employment duties, regardless of whether the employer was involved in rendering the care at the time
vicarious liability
in general, information about a patient can be shared when it is directly related to treatment only when it is not related to treatment only when the patient authorizes it specifically only with other medical personnel
when it is directly related to treatment
According to your textbook, which of the following is NOT an additional option to demonstrating continued competency for the PTA? APTA service working full time as a PTA poster or platform presentation teaching in a PT or PTA program
working full time as a PTA
Do PTs and PTAs need to be familiar with both the statutes AND regulations of their state to have full knowledge of the law governing PT practice? no yes
yes
you notice that your current employer is billing for services that you did not provide, they are aware of this and ask you to look the other way what action should you take? report the matter to the state board report the matter to the employer "fraud team/hotline" refuse to go along with this practice on ethical and legal grounds. you should do all of these
you should do all of these.