exercises 1-4 to process technology
what are the three purposes of bearings in a rotary equipment
Reduce friction Reduce wear Stabilizes the shaft
what are 6 products that derived from crude oil
Wax Plastic Gasoline Oil Torine
who invented the first natural gas well
William aaron
who is the father of the gas industry
William murdock
what is distillation
a process that seperates the various components in a mixture based on the difference in their volatilities(boiling point)
what are three things a fire needs to become a fire
heat fuel and oxygen
heat is transferred to and from what
hot to cold
what do thermal cracking use to separate mixture
hydrocarbons using high pressure
what is the primary purpose of a heat exchanger
1. heat or cool a substance 2. transfer heat energy between two fluids streams 3. convert hot vapor to liquid or preheat liquid
whiter the three purposes of a seal in rotary equipment
1. minizes air leakages in and out equipment 2. withstand high pressure keeps dirt chemicals and water out of the lubricant
what are the four designs of a furnace draft
1.natural 2. induced 3. forced 4.blanaced
early manufacturers were able to to extract how much barrels of gasoline from every 100 barrels of crude oil
11
what year was the first oil refinery built hint: w abbott and w barnsdall was the inventors
1860
what year did osha pass
1970
modern manufacturers can extract what percent of barrels of gasoline from every 100 barrels of crude oil
45%
what percentage of heat transfer gores through evaporation
80/90%
which two inventions changed the direction of modern chemical processing
A. automobile B. lightbulb
when would a process tech go to a fire, accident , explosion scene , or area exposed to a vapor release
A.if its in his or hers unit B. they have specific duties or responsibilities at the scene C. they are on the fire team
what two gurus changed what we know about the principle of quality
DR.W EDWARDS DEMING JOSEPH M JURAN
crude oil is a mixture of what?
HYDROCARBONS
what are the three agencies responsible for the administration of the occupational safety and health act
NIOSH OSHA OSHRC
experts agree to how much total endowment of oil
about 1.2 trillion of barrels
who produce kerosene from crude oil
abraham gesner
what do OSHA and EPA believe are the key to prevent catastrophic emergencies in the CPI
adequate employee training
what are the two basic designs of resportators
air purifying and air supply
sexual harassment is defined as what?
behavior that constitutes unwelcome sexual advantages
who invented crude oil distillation
benjamin sillman jr
what are the basic furnace designs
cabin , box and cylindrical
catalytic cracking use what to separate mixtures
catalyst
what type of valve is to prevent reverse flow
check valve
what type of fire extinguisher would you use of a computer fire
co2 or halon
what do industrial tech. do?
collect,organize,and analyze data
what is a system
collection of equipment designed to perform a specific function
what is the three primary method of heat transfer
conduction , convection , radiant
what priciple do fractional columns operate
distillation
what type of fire extinguisher would you use on a compressor motor fire
dry chemical
what does a basic principle of quality state
each process has natural variation or a range that ut naturally moves through
what are four troubleshooting methods described in the process troubleshooting course
educational instrumental experiential scientific
who took steam engine and adit it to fit a drill in 1859
edwin drake
quality awareness does not include what
emergency response
chemical plants and refineries employ what types or categories of professions
engineers, instrument and electrical etc
what is a process safety analyst primary purpose
establish safe operating parameters
what type of valve is for manual THROTTLING service
globe valve
what are three critical elements associated with success
goal settings time management attitude and participation
what are the four ways hazardous chemicals enter the human body
inhalation injection ingestion absorption
what is process instrumentation
instruments and instrument systems used in the chemical processing industry
why should injuries be reported immediately
it is a general safety rule and insurance will not cover off job disabling injuries
who manufactured gas
jan baptista
what is the lifeblood of modern society
petroleum products
what is the primary purpose of process saftey
prevent injuries and fatalities prevent fires and explosions prevent unexpected release of hazardous materials
what are the five elements of a control loop
primary element and sensors transmitters controllers transducers final control element
industrial technology programs prepare students for careers in what?
process technician electrician instrument tech chemical engineer computer science
what two valves are designed tp protect systems from over pressuring
relief and safety valve
what type of valve is for stop/start or open/close services
stop check
what is a process technology
study and application of the scientific principles associated with the operation and maintenance of the CPI
what is safety awareness
taught from the moment you step into the plant
what is the EUR estimated ultimately recoverable
total amount of crude oil that will ultimately be recovered
what device is designed to start/stop , direct , or throttle the flow of fluids
valve
what is the big rollover
when global oil production peaks and begin to decline
HAZCOM is frequently referred to as what
workers right to know
