fetal pig practical
external iliac veins function
drain deoxygenated blood from lower extremities to inferior vena cava
umbilical veins function
drains deoxygenated blood from fetus through placental barrier to inferior vena cava
subclavian veins function
drains deoxygenated blood from upper extremities and back to the heart
facial nerve organ system
nervous
phrenic nerve organ system
nervous
vagus nerve organ system
nervous
penis functions
organ used during sexual intercourse which allows sperm to leave the male and enter the female
thyroid function
production of hormones T3 and T3 which regulate metabolism
brachiocephalic trunk function
pump oxygenated blood from heart to head, neck, and upper extremities
renal arteries function
pump oxygenated blood from heart to kidneys from abdominal aorta
umbilical arteries function
pump oxygenated blood to fetus through placental barrier from abdominal aorta
external iliac arteries function
pump oxygenated blood to lower extremities from abdominal aorta
testes organ system
reproductive and endocrine
soft palate functions
block food from entering nasopharynx
diaphragm functions
contracts and flattens when inhaling air
pericardium function
double-walled sac which reduces friction during heart contractions
external jugular veins function
drain deoxygenated blood from cranium and cervical regions to heart
internal jugular veins function
drain deoxygenated blood from cranium and cervical regions to heart
brachiocephalic veins function
drain deoxygenated blood from head, neck, and upper extremities to heart
renal veins function
drain deoxygenated blood from kidneys to inferior vena cava
aortic arch function
walls contain baroreceptors which detect oxygen partial pressure to maintain blood pressure homeostasis
subclavian veins organ system
cardiovascular
superior vena cava organ system
cardiovascular
thoracic aorta organ system
cardiovascular
umbilical arteries organ system
cardiovascular
umbilical veins organ system
cardiovascular
epididymis functions
carries and stores sperm cells created by testes
pharynx function
carries food, liquids, and air from mount and nose through the throat
pharynx organ system
digestive and respiratory
left primary bronchus functions
air passageway from trachea to left lung
apical bronchus functions
air passageway into superior lobe go the right lung
the urinary bladder is also called the ______ in pigs
allantoic bladder
lungs functions
allows gas exchange between the alveoli and the blood stream of carbon dioxide and oxygen
mesentery functions
anchors small and large intestines to abdominal wall
abdominal aorta organ system
cardiovascular
aortic arch organ system
cardiovascular
brachiocephalic trunk organ system
cardiovascular
brachiocephalic veins organ system
cardiovascular
common carotid arteries organ system
cardiovascular
external iliac arteries organ system
cardiovascular
external iliac veins organ system
cardiovascular
external jugular veins organ system
cardiovascular
heart organ system
cardiovascular
inferior vena cava organ system
cardiovascular
internal jugular veins organ system
cardiovascular
pericardium organ system
cardiovascular
pulmonary trunk organ system
cardiovascular
renal arteries organ system
cardiovascular
renal veins organ system
cardiovascular
subclavian arteries organ system
cardiovascular
inferior vena cava function
collect deoxygenated blood from lower extremities and drain into right atrium
superior vena cava function
collect deoxygenated blood from upper extremities and drain into right atrium
pulmonary trunk funciton
collects deoxygenated blood from right ventricle and sends it to lungs
mammary papillae functions
contains mammary ducts which allow milk to project through a woman's nipple
masseter functions
contracts and aids in mastication of food
facial nerve functions
controls muscles of facial expression and aids in taste in anterior tongue
anus organ system
digestive
esophagus organ system
digestive
gallbladder organ system
digestive
hard palate organ system
digestive
large intestine organ system
digestive
liver organ system
digestive
mesentery organ system
digestive
pyloric sphincter organ system
digestive
rectum organ system
digestive
salivary glands organ system
digestive
small intestine organ system
digestive
soft palate organ system
digestive
stomach organ system
digestive
adrenal glands organ system
endocrine
thyroid organ system
endocrine
pancreas organ system
endocrine and digestive
thymus organ system
endocrine and lymphatic
ovaries organ system
endocrine and reproductive
urethra functions
exit to outside environment that empties urine from bladder
tongue functions
facilitates movement of food during mastication and assists in swallowing
genital papillae is only found on
females
ovaries are only found in
females
urogenital sinus is only found in
females
uterine horns/tube is only found in
females
uterus is only found in the
females
vagina is only found in
females
spleen function
filters and removes cellular debris and pathogens from blood
hard palate functions
forms several ridges which help to grip food when masticating
small intestine functions
helps further digest proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids in chyme that came from the stomach
scrotum functions
holds and protects the testicles
genital papillae organ system
integumentary
mammary papillae organ system
integumentary
scrotum organ system
integumentary
urogenital sinus functions
links the urethra and the vagina and allows fetus to exit during childbirth
spleen organ system
lymphatic
bulbourethral glands are only found in
males
epididymis is only found in
males
penis is only found in
males
scrotum is only found on
males
spermatic cord is only found in
males
testes are only found in
males
vas deferens are only found in
males
diaphragm organ system
muscular
masseter organ system
muscular
tongue organ system
muscular
ureters functions
narrow tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder
spermatic cord functions
network of nerves, blood, and lymphatic vessels which supply each testes and epididymis
uterus functions
nourish and house fertilized egg of developing fetus prior to birth
anus functions
opening for stool to pass through and out of the body
pyloric sphincter functions
opens and closes to allow digested food called chyme to move into the duodenum of the small intestine
right primary bronchus function
passageway for air to enter and exit the right lung
trachea functions
passageway for air to move to and from the lungs
larynx functions
passageway for air to pass from pharynx to trachea to lungs
rectum functions
passageway for indigestible food to exit from the large intestines
esophagus functions
passageway which propels food to stomach
epiglottis functions
prevents food and liquid from entering trachea
adrenal glands function
produce hormone aldosterone which aids in blood pressure and blood volume regulation
ovaries functions
produce hormone estrogen in females which helps regulate the menstrual cycle
pancreas function
produce hormone insulin to lower high blood glucose levels
testes functions
produce hormone testosterone in males to help muscles grow and develop strong
bulbourethral glands functions
produce thick, clear fluids which clear spongy urethra of acidic urine prior ejaculation
liver functions
produces and secretes bile which aids in digesting lipids in chyme
genital papillae functions
protects opening to urinary and reproductive tracts in women
vagina functions
provides a passageway for the fetus to exit during childbirth
vagus nerve functions
provides taste in posterior throat and assists in swallowing
subclavian arteries function
pumps oxygenated blood from heart to upper extremities
heart function
pumps oxygenated blood throughout entire body and pumps deoxygenated blood to lungs for gas exchange
abdominal aorta function
pumps oxygenated blood to muscles and tissues of abdomen
thoracic aorta function
pumps oxygenated blood to muscles and tissues of thorax
large intestine functions
receives digested food from small intestine and moves it to the rectum for excretion
stomach functions
receives food from esophagus and churns, mixes, and digests the food into chyme
allantoic (urinary) bladder functions
receives urine from kidneys and serves as a temporary reservoir until excretion
kidneys functions
remove wastes and extra fluids from the blood and excretes it as urine to the ureters
bulbourethral glands organ system
reproductive
epididymis organ system
reproductive
penis organ system
reproductive
spermatic cord organ system
reproductive
uterine horns/tube organ system
reproductive
uterus organ system
reproductive
vagina organ system
reproductive
vas deferens organ system
reproductive
apical bronchus organ system
respiratory
epiglottis organ system
respiratory
larynx organ system
respiratory
left primary bronchus organ system
respiratory
lungs organ system
respiratory
right primary bronchus organ system
respiratory
trachea organ system
respiratory
salivary glands function
secrete saliva which contains enzymes which breakdown carbohydrates
phrenic nerve functions
signals the diaphragm to expand and contract during respiration
uterine horns/tube functions
site for fetal growth and development during pregnancy
thymus function
site of T cell maturation and differentiation; immunity
gallbladder functions
stores bile produced by liver until fatty foods have been digested
common carotid arteries function
supply oxygenated blood to head and neck from the heart
vas deferens functions
transports mature sperm to urethra in preparation for ejaculation
allantoic (urinary) bladder organ system
urinary
kidneys organ system
urinary
ureters organ system
urinary
urethra organ system
urinary
urogenital sinus organ system
urinary and reproductive