Final Exam Review
Tourist-generating area, tourist-receiving areas, transit routes, and external issues
Tourist System
The cost of overcoming the distance between two places in time, effort and money.
Transferability
Even though South America is relatively close to the United States, it still receives only about 2.6% of the world's international tourists.
True
First and foremost, Finland offers visitors vast expanses of lakeland blending with forests in a unique landscape.
True
Future growth in tourism in many of the Eastern European, Russia and CIS countries could be severely constrained by negative factors of political instability, ethnic strife and rising crime levels.
True
It is fair to say that as the cruise line industry brings many benefits to the Caribbean locals, there are as many negatives to the locals.
True
Most foreign visitors arrive to Spain by air.
True
Most of Egypt is desert, yet contains the well-cultivated land along the Nile River, while being known as the meeting place of the East and West.
True
Most of the countries in Chapter 16 have benefited from their accessibility to the tourist-generating countries of Central and Northern Europe and the demand for sun, sea, sand holidays.
True
Security concerns, poor infrastructure, and difficult terrain cause challenges for more success for tourism in Pakistan, yet it does offer opportunity in Lahore and Karachi and other places.
True
South Africa has a much more well-developed infrastructure, with good air, road and rail systems, compared to the rest of sub-Saharan Africa.
True
Spain's late entry into the European tourism market allowed it to evaluate competition and offer lower prices than established destinations of the Italia and the French Rivera.
True
The attractions of South Asia, though extensive, can be particularly noted in the classic tour circuits of India, the beaches, and scenery of the Himalaya Mountains.
True
The countries of Scandinavia are major tourist-generating countries, based on their social and economic conditions and winter weather contributing to desire for winter sun destinations.
True
The Laplands are an age-old distinct culture of the Sami, who are semi-nomadic in their way of life which is based on reindeer herding. The Laplands are found where?
Norway Sweden Finland
This Economic Community of West African States is comprised of 25 countries who focus on business tourism, but are located close enough to the European market that they receive visitors for winter sun and beach holidays.
True
When attracting tourist to a national destination, there is a need for at least one attraction, a Unique Selling Proposition (USP) that draws people.
True
This large Muslim country straddles two continents, has strong heritage of the Ottoman Empire and its traditions of culture, cuisine, beautiful architecture and performing arts draw tourists.
Turkey
One of the most popular destinations in Austria, with spectacular Alpine scenery, folklore and costumes of their traditional culture, and a city who has twice hosted the Winter Olympics
Tyrol
A Victorian-style city with a major port and industrial area, and once recognized as the 'European City of Culture'
Glasgow
Spectacular fjords, rugged mountain scenery and some of the largest glaciers in the Northern Hemisphere can be found in this US location, though climate causes a major constraint on tourism.
Alaska
Which region of Portugal best fits this description: popular holiday region, exceptionally sunny climate with fine sandy beaches, rocky coves and fishing villages?
Algarve
Choose all that are true about the state of Florida:
Among the world's leading holiday destinations The northern part of Florida has a 'southern' culture, while the rest of Florida has a constant flow of tourists Influx of Cuban immigrants has made Miami a largely Spanish-speaking city Most visitors are Americans Orlando is known as the world's 'theme park capital'
Larne, Portrush, Giant's Causeway, nine glens of Antrim
Antrim
______________ form a rugged spine along the Italian Peninsula.
Apennines
A country known for its lavishly decorated Baroque churches, monasteries and palaces, as well as it notable music composers and music festivals.
Austria
Country in Eastern Europe with Black Sea coastal beaches, the Pirin Mountains, and beautiful monasteries.
Bulgaria
This water body is a major focus of summer tourism and is located in northern Europe near Poland, Germany and Scandinavia.
Baltic Sea
Most of this country is in a low-lying river delta, suffers from devastating floods due to monsoons and cyclones, yet has beauty and opportunity for tourism in its capital city that's filled with mosques, bazaars and rickshaws.
Bangladesh
The Cantabrian Mountains in the north of Spain overlook ______________ and are characterized by ___________________.
Bay of Biscay; woodlands and countryside.
City that is an important shipbuilding center, deeply divided with 'peace walls' separating Catholic and Protestant communities.
Belfast
Odyssey project location-large scale education, science, entertainment and sport development.
Belfast
An area of spectacular Alpine scenery in Switzerland, with well-preserved rural traditions and some of the most sophisticated ski resorts in Europe.
Bernese Oberland
Needed change in tourist behaviors to help in offsetting carbon footprint
Global Climate Change
Which is NOT true about Portugal?
Big presence of Moorish influence.
What country is best described here: Wealth of natural resources Predominantly made of immigrants English language dominates in most areas Democratic federal structures of government Informal, yet competitive in outlook Similar attitudes to business and freedom of individuals Spans multiple times zones
Both Canada and the US
Spectacular set of rocky coastline in the west where tours can be cancelled to due high winds.
Cliffs of Moher
Culturally, the islands of the Caribbean were influenced by colonists of what ancestry, and are evident today in their traditions? Choose all that apply.
British Spanish Dutch French
This Canadian province has the mildest climate of all the Canadian provinces and territories, has a spectacular coastline, diverse ecosystems, Amerindian heritage, and the multi-cultural city of Vancouver.
British Columbia
Region known for its Celtic heritage, Breton language and deeply indented coastline
Brittany
The 'soft' capital city of the European Union, as well as the capital of the country, and holding some of the finest Baroque buildings in Europe.
Brussels
What place is described here: sub-tropical climate, beautiful, volcanic mountainous scenery, and Tenerife is the largest of them.
Canary Islands
Which city in southern Africa is described here? South Africa's second largest city with the country's oldest European settlement and is a cosmopolitan city with many ethnic groups and has a tolerant attitude to alternative lifestyles, has coasts for whale watching, a range of habitats for wildlife, as well as vineyards.
Cape Town
Literature and music contribute to its
Celtic Heritage
Historically important as the religious capital of France, along with beautiful rolling countryside
Champagne
Which traits below describe Brazil?
Country takes up almost half of the continent Has a well-defined tourism image, based on its beaches Has the world's largest rainforest
A bilateral agreement between pairs of countries that define 5 freedoms of the air
Chicago Convention of 1944
A large communistic country with great ranges in climate, a long structure originally built as a defense against the Mongol nomads and is a major tourist destination today, Tiananmen Square, and many reminders of its imperial past of emperors and dynasties.
China
Latitude, distribution of land and sea, and relief/altitude
Determines Climate
Places differ from one another and there is a desire to travel and in the other the ability to satisfy that desire
Complimentary
More power was given to the Welsh Assembly
Devolution
Spain differs from other Western European countries in the several ways. Which of these statements is NOT true about Spain. Multiple answers apply.
Controlled resort development along the Mediterranean Sea coast have not disrupted culture or added to pollution.
An place known as 'the island of beauty' due to its scenery of deeply indented western coast and forested mountains
Corsica
Which Central American country best fits this description: has a well-developed infrastructure, long-time political stability and democracy, biodiversity, beach tourism, dolphin-watching, 'health tourism', and is a major forerunner in sustainable tourism?
Costa Rica
Country in South-eastern Europe with both central European and Mediterranean attributes with diverse cultural attractions and landscapes.
Croatia
What country is best described here: both Mediterranean and central European attributes, diverse landscape and cultural attractions, deeply indented coastline on the Dalmatian Coast.
Croatia
This set of Greek islands are characterized by their white cube-shaped buildings and include the sophisticated resorts on Mykonos and the prominent cruise itineraries of Santorini.
Cyclades
Which country has the Green Corridor and its capital city, though showing signs of wear and tear, offers heritage attractions, largely escaped WWII destruction, has a vibrant art scene with associations of famous composers of the world.
Czech Republic
A region of the United States known for its strong traditions and cultural heritage of French and Spanish rule, with Cajun food being a specialty.
Deep South
Major Indian city, an Old and New, known in the past as the capital of the Mogul Empire, and for its narrow streets, bazaars, and chaotic traffic.
Dehli
Which of these is NOT an advantage of traveling by air?
Door to Door Flexibility
Though this is all one region of East Asia, distinct reasons set the South-east region apart from the Far East region.
True
This city in the Gulf States is family-friendly, offers recreational tourism, nightlife and the tallest building in the world.
Dubai
Place where the Guinness Storehouse, capital of the Republic of Ireland, the River Liffey runs through, and the home of Trinity College, it's oldest and most famous university, are located.
Dublin
The River Liffey runs through this Irish city that holds attractions such as Temple Bar, Guinness Storehouse, and Trinity College, the country's oldest and most famous university. Just a one word answer naming the city.
Dublin
What is not true about Russia?
Eagerly welcomes visitors to its high standards of service and infrastructure
Faces the North Sea and includes Cambridge, the Norfolk Coast, Great Yarmouth and includes rich architectural heritage
East Anglia
A city significant for tourism and is the home to Scottish Parliament, attracts large numbers of overseas travelers as a cultural center, and includes the 'Royal Mile' connecting the Castle to the Holyrood House Palace (also, Amy's favorite city so far)
Edinburgh
Bhutan is a Islamic kingdom where tourist can drink alcohol only in tourist resort areas, and has a Gross National Happiness Index slogan that is promoted.
False
Global tourism resources include both land and water resources, with land encompassing about 71% of the globe and water having the remaining 29%.
False
Low cost of living and low taxation levels make Scandinavia affordable countries to visit.
False
Major resource bases for tourism in Canada include the National Park system, its coastline, and theme parks.
False
Spain and Portugal make up the rugged Balkan peninsula, which also helped isolate it from the rest of Europe.
False
Culturally more connected to Russia due to shared border, and vast wilderness adventure holidays.
Finland
This country is a bit different due to its non-Germanic language and cultural links with Russia, and is known for its high-tech industries and uncrowded natural resources.
Finland
A city in Italy on the River Arno and the capital of Tuscany and leading cultural center in the arts.
Florence
A leading cultural center in literature, attracted the best artists, and holds three of Europe's finest art collections.
Florence
Short city breaks, beach, spa, art music, faith, rural and sport are all what?
Forms of tourism in Italy
Tourist resources at the local scale will require not only attractions, but infrastructure/support facilities to accommodate the tourists.
True
Region known as one of Europe's most popular winter sport destinations
French Alps
Major metropolitan areas are common in the US. Which region of the US is known as the Megalopolis?
From Boston to Washington DC
The great variety in scenery in England has much to do with its unique
Geology
This Transcaucasian country has resorts on the Black Sea and lush tropical landscapes among very hospitable people.
Georgia
From 1945-1990, it was a divided country with Soviet control in the east, and since then the development of tourism has been complicated.
Germany
Occupies key position in the center of Europe.
Germany, Austria, Switerland
Economy that is highly developed and industrialized with a high standard of living and strong interest in 'green' issues.
Germany, Austria, Switzerland
Cultural tourism in this country has a long history, tourism developed rapidly due to the attraction of the islands, yet it suffers from seasonality in tourism and environmental degradation.
Greece
What territory is best described here: Permanent ice cap Mainly Inuit population lives Self-governing Danish territory Economy highly dependent on Denmark Tourism resources include some fjords and mountain scenery, icebergs
Greenland
Which statement about Antarctica is false:
Had been explored and visited before the discover of the Americas
A city in Germany that is one of Europe's major ports, a major cultural scene in 'Old Town' with art and architecture and has vitality in its nightlife.
Hamburg
Of these East Asian countries we've gotten to know a little more about, which two dominate by drawing tourists for shopping?
Hong Kong, Singapore
A Special Administrative Region under Chinese government with a free-wheeling private enterprise economy, English is the official language, its own dollar, and is a major tourism destination for shopping, floating restaurants and themed attractions.
Hong Kong
Water supply issues, development pressures, and poor standards of accommodations have led to restrictions on the island of Malta.
True
This country is known for its numerous spas based on the thermal springs, facilities for health and wellness tourism, and a magnificent capital city that is one of Europe's most attractive capitals along the Danube River.
Hungary
According to the UN World Tourism Organization, the aim of tourism is to:
Improve Quality of Life
Chile is unique due to all of the following except one. Which one is NOT correct about Chile?
Includes the Amazon River Basin
What country is described here: Large extent and cultural variety, mosaic of religions and ethnicities, offers much opportunity for tourism yet air pollution and inadequate infrastructure provide challenges.
India
Which country is best-described here: physically-diverse landscapes that contains thousands of islands, rainforests, volcanic mountains, and spans three time zones.
Indonesia
Which country is described here? Made up of many islands, spans three time zones, culturally diverse, and is stands out for its rainforests and tropical climate and scenery
Indonesia
In Greenwich, England, the Prime Meridian measures 0 degrees of longitude. Following this same line of longitude around the world, the line of 180 degrees marks the
International Date Line
Interaction between competing attractions where one place is closer than the other desired location and therefore is the one traveled to
Intervening Opportunity
Britain's main components of the tourist supply include all of the following except one. Which one does not apply?
Inviting Warm Climate
This city is a major cultural destination with a two bridges linking Europe to Asia, contains some of the finest Byzantine architecture, and sites like the Blue Mosque and the Grand Bazaar.
Istanbul
Major resorts are found here, sunnier climate than Austria and Switzerland, but similar geography.
Italian Alps
Which traits exist in Mexico with regard to tourism?
Its appeal to North Americans is in the beaches and sunny climate World's most populous Spanish-speaking country Amerindian heritage is regarded as central to the national identity Its appeal to North Americans is in the cultural contrasts to the US It's one of the world's leading travel destinations
What SE Asian country is best-described here: homogeneous society, politically stable, an industrial nation with four main islands with appealing cuisine, distinctive architecture and Mt. Fuji.
Japan
Dominant religions exist in the Middle East that contribute to the draw, or pull factor, for tourism. Which three religions are they?
Judaism, Christianity, Islam
Polish city that largely escaped damage from World War II, was the former royal capital and religious center, and has been designated as a World Heritage Site and European City of Culture.
Krakow
Which Middle Eastern country is this? Small, mountainous, multi-cultural society recognizing multiple languages that are widely used; and a mount where ski centers have been developed.
Lebanon
Often seen as a measure of time, and usually means the time left over after work, sleep, household chores and personal obligations have been completed.
Leisure Time
A small country/principality between Switzerland and Austria, often overlooked, but has beauty in its alpine landscape, villages and medieval castles.
Liechtenstein
This city-region has an international airport, high quality infrastructure, a river for sailing and fishing, and is near Bunratty Castle.
Limerick-Shannon
A small country with picturesque hills and valleys, that sees many travelers arrive by air due to lower-cost international flights
Luxembourg
Which city is Spain is described here: High altitude capital city fine cuisine, vibrant nightlife, UNESCO World Heritage sites, fine art collections.
Madrid
This country is multicultural, has good infrastructure and is rich in natural resources, yet contains two culturally and physically separated areas: one peninsular and one on the island of Borneo.
Malaysia
Which country is best-described here: a multi-cultural nation located on both and island and a peninsula, rich in natural resources with mountains, great beaches and scuba diving.
Malaysia
Island nation where tourism is both allowed and encouraged on this beautiful low-lying coral atoll, yet tourists are expected to respect the traditions of Islam when outside of the tourist resort areas.
Maldives
Which traits describe tourism to the Pacific Islands? Choose all that apply.
Mass tourism is avoided Most are tropical humid climate Distance between islands makes it difficult to travel around easily Tourism is heavily relied upon Little to no domestic or outbound tourism from the islanders
This Indian Ocean island is home to highly skilled people of multiple nationalities coexisting peacefully with one another, and offers upscale market tourism with coral reef and water sport opportunities.
Mauritius
Coral atolls make up most of these small islands with beaches and lagoons, such as the Northern Marianas and Guam.
Micronesia
This part of Wales is mountainous and thinly populated, with a strong Welsh culture still today, and includes spas and Cardigan Bay.
Mid Wales
Italian city world famous for its fashion and engineering industries. One word answer.
Milan
Italy's second largest city, known for its world famous fashion, a reputation of business before pleasure, and a multi-spired Gothic Cathedral, La Scala.
Milan
Atlantic coastline of France is known to be
Mild and Sunny
A principality in the South of France, with high rises and land reclamation projects.
Monaco
This major summer weather event can bring initial relief to the sweltering heat, yet it disrupts communication and cause devastation.
Monsoon
This can be devastating to daily life, communications, and tourism.
Monsoons
Medieval abbey that is separated daily from the mainland due to some of world's strongest tides
Mont St. Michel
Which African country is best described here: Gateway to Africa from Western Europe, beautiful examples of Islamic heritage, has a fertile plateau, Atlas Mountains to the south, Sahara Desert to the south and east, and both Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean coast.
Morocco
This city/country is in the center of politics, economy and culture and includes cultural destinations such as Red Square, St. Basil's Cathedral and the Kremlin.
Moscow, Russia
Sporting heritage centered around the importance of Rugby is the focus of
National Pride
A space of a country, no matter its size, and its transport networks, tourist regions, and population distributions.
National Scale
Country that had once been closed to tourism, yet today it attracts trekkers and adventurer-seekers.
Nepal
Which Australian state is most populated of the states, tourism is dominated by the city of Sydney, as well as the Harbor Bay Bridge, the Opera House, Circular Quay, "The Rocks" and Darling Harbor?
New South Wales
Historic part of northern France, with a historic beach with a World War II connection and a city in this area with a famous tapestry.
Normandy
What region not in Australia draws eco- and adventure tourists, is known for jet boating, paragliding, bungy jumping, the city of Auckland and has a good tourist infrastructure?
North Island and New Zealand
This region is important for agriculture and encompasses a region from Turin to the Adriatic Sea.
North Italian Plain
What is not true about the Baltic States?
Offer spectacular scenery throughout these states
This Gulf State experiences Indian monsoonal rains, and offers tourists genuine Arab culture, filled with traditions and cuisine and a slower pace of life.
Oman
Which Canadian province is described here: industrial as well as a business center, most visited province, cities like Toronto, with its very cosmopolitan, vibrant, culture; Ottawa; Niagara Falls; Kingston?
Ontario
Which Portuguese city is described here: gateway to the northern region, main claim to fame is the port wine industry, status of a World Heritage Site.
Oporto
What traits describe the Dutch Caribbean? Choose all that apply.
Outside hurricane belt Close to South America Spoken language of Papamiento World-class diving
This island is the largest of the Melanesian island group and has high mountains, variety of wildlife and native communities that were isolated from the outside world until the 1930s.
Papua New Guinea
Lifestyle, employment, paid vacation entitlement, social status/choice of lifestyle, life cycle determinants, other personal factors
Personal View of Tourism Demand
Which city in Jordan is best described here: an ancient and architectural city of the Nabatean civilization in a basin surrounded by mountains.
Petra
An island nation that is culturally different from other SE Asian countries, has many ethnic groups, has heavy Spanish influence and legacy of the Roman Catholic church, and offers tourism in the historic Spanish district.
Phillippines
This Eastern European country is one of the largest in Europe, has a history of invasion, and offers a popular tourist destination along the Baltic Sea/Gulf of Gdansk coast, known as the Amber Coast.
Poland
Hawaii, Tahiti, Fiji are attractive islands in the South Pacific with lush green vegetation, deep culture, and volcanoes. Which island group are they found in?
Polynesia
Country that is focused on agriculture and fishing, is known for its production of port wine, and does not have a lot in common with its neighboring country.
Portugal
Rain, hail, sleet, snow; season and intensity/duration
Precipitation
Operators pass this on to customers as fares
Private Costs
This location is culturally distinct with heavy French influence, and though predominantly rural, it contains Canada's largest city and the second largest French-speaking metropolis.
Quebec
This state in Australia is known for its more tropical weather in the north, its capital city of Brisbane, a great deal of beach tourism, excursions to the Great Barrier, and Daintree National Park
Queensland
Variety of activities to be undertaken during leisure time.
Recreation
The French benefit from increased leisure time due to
Reductions of Working
A space where assessment of tourism resources are in part of a country.
Regional Scale
This major summer weather event can bring initial relief to the sweltering heat, yet it disrupts communication and cause devastation.
Religion
The Blarney Stone, world famous for its castle and features a stone that supposedly confers the gift of eloquence is located in this country.
Republic of Ireland
Twenty-six predominantly Catholic counties that struggled with poverty in the past; now member of the European Union; more rural than most European countries; full of myths and legends.
Republic of Ireland
A Balkan region country with Black Sea coast, spas and resorts in the Carpathian Mountains, and a capital city bordering the Danube River.
Romania
Italian island containing Mount Etna, a once-dormant volcanoes that has erupted very recently, as well as a rich cultural mix of/from North Africa.
Sicily
This city in the Netherlands is Europe's largest port at the mouth of the Rhine River, and was rebuilt after WWII with modern architecture, shopping and sport opportunity.
Rotterdam
Austrian city with a flourishing tourist industry, especially focused on music festivals, beautiful and unrivaled Baroque architecture outside of Spain, and connection to the 'Sound of Music'.
Salzburg
This Gulf State country is very traditional in its culture and draws many Muslims each year to Mecca for Haj.
Saudi Arabia
The demand for tourism in Benelux is high, but there are environmental pressures due to the small areas of land.
True
City found in the far east central region of a communist country with a great seaport, an international business center, cosmopolitan city scene, uninhibited nightlife and an impressive skyline
Shanghai
Which traits describe the Leeward and Windward Island?
Share common currency of the East Caribbean dollar St. Lucia represents the ideal holiday destination with fine beaches They extend to the southern-most island of Grenada, just north of South America Some of the islands offer few natural attractions, while some of them offer spectacular and unique volcanic/mountain scenery
Though this country is slower in rebounding, yet there is tourism potential in the Carpathian and High Tatras Mountains, with karst limestone scenery and beautiful capital city full of modern industry and cultural attractions.
Slovakai
Which country is part of the former republic of Yugoslavia, has an ambitious tourism development plan focused on 'green' tourism, coastline on the Adriatic Sea, and TESM offers a Cultural Heritage Tourism study abroad course here:
Slovenia
Costs that are borne by the community
Social and Environmental
This region of this country contains tourist opportunities at Mount Cook National Park, the Tasman Glacier, Christchurch and Queenstown.
South Island of New Zealand
Which traits describe Dominican Republic?
Spanish-speaking side of island Low cost beach destination on Amber Coast Cultural tourism is overshadowed
Which traits describe Jamaica?
South of Cuba Largest of English-speaking Caribbean islands Beach tourism Ecotourism Diversified economy
Smokey Mountains National Park, Kentucky Bluegrass, rural communities contrasted with cities such as Nashville and Memphis are found in which region?
Southern Appalachians
Region of Italy that is very traditional in outlook and lifestyle, dependent on agriculture, suffered from widespread poverty which caused two waves of emigration.
Southern Italy
South Asian country rich in tourism resources, with a cultural triangle in the center of the country, beach resources of the south and west coast, and wildlife resources, including an elephant orphanage.
Sri Lanka
The northern mountain rampart, which includes the Himalaya Mountains, acts as both a barrier to north-south communications and to the very cold air masses from the north and over Central Asia.
True
In Vatican City, is the main gathering place for pilgrims.
St. Peter's Square
Historically capital of the Russian Empire, former palaces of Tsars, and 'white nights' in the northerly winter latitudes.
St. Petersburg
Known to be the most beautiful city in Russia, it contains a great deal of historical significance with the Russian Empire, and includes many cultural attractions such as the Hermitage and the Maryinsky Theatre.
St. Petersburg
Which East African country offers tourist these resources: Mount Kilimanjaro, the Serengeti National Park, and the coastal island of Zanzibar?
Tanzania
A Swedish city, known to be the most interesting for foreign tourists, is a modern city situated on a number of islands, with heritage attractions such as the Gamla Stan.
Stockholm
This French-speaking region sits on the north shore of Lake Geneva.
Suisse Romande
Important at the beach and how much UV light is reflected from the water and sand
Sunshine
Those who do not travel or are not traveling now
Suppressed Demand
This county has remained politically neutral, economically prosperous, has a highly-regarded hospitality industry, and its mountains are a recognized resource.
Switzerland
Which Australian state is separated from the mainland and has a mild climate and adventure tourism opportunities in the mountains, lakes and at Cataract Gorge?
Tasmania
Which Israeli city is best described here: a business and financial center, good night life and a southern European beach culture?
Tel Aviv
The element of climate that has the greatest influence on tourist activity
Temperature
The only SE Asian country not to have experienced Western colonial rule, has tourism resources in Chiang Mai, in the floating markets, and mass beach tourism in the peninsular region.
Thailand
While there are many outstanding attributes for Africa to be a tourist destination, there are still several challenges for more tourism such as accessibility and political instability.
True
Scotland is known as this part of Western Europe
The Celtic Fringe
Which Caribbean Island best fits this description? A large island near the mainland of South America and outside the hurricane belt, has a vibrant culture with Asian, African and European influences evident?
Trinidad
South-East Asia has a more _____________ climate, while the Far East's climate includes _________________
Tropical; Seasonal Variations
Belfast is still a deeply divided city, between Catholics and Protestants, still related to the Troubles.
True
Britain is both high in tourist-generating and in tourist-receiving.
True
In more politically stable times, which of these northern African countries is the most tolerant of Arab states, has excellent beaches, is a great winter destination, and is a major holiday area for Europeans.
Tunisia
This Eastern European country is better known for its agricultural and industrial resources than its tourist resources, but it was a place where tourist were sent under communism as a social tourism site and today offers further tourism on the Crimean Peninsula, and Baroque buildings and cafe culture in Lviv.
Ukraine
This Central Asian Republic has the richest cultural heritage of the region, and was a tourism oasis along the Silk Road.
Uzbekistan
This area is Switzerland offers views of the Matterhorn in Zermatt, and is also popular for skiing and golfing.
Valais
A portion of Rome that is its own independent city-state and is headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church, drawing large numbers of religious pilgrims.
Vatican City
Italian city that is a World Heritage Site, yet at risk of flooding due to sea level rise.
Venice
Which Australian state is known for its festivals, foodie tourism, sporting events, Gippsland Lake District and Great Ocean Road?
Victoria
Austrian city known as a modern conference venue, its Opera House, and its wealth of tourism focused on music, art and architecture.
Vienna
This country contains a great deal of history, has ecotourism and coastal opportunities, and a main commercial center in Saigon.
Vietnam
This cultural similarity exists throughout the Scandinavian countries and is evidenced in its history, museums and special occasions.
Viking
This country's identity is evidenced by the vigor of the Welsh language, and the Celtic heritage expressed in literature and music.
Wales
Simple curiosity to experience the strange and/or unfamiliar
Wanderlust
An Polish city known as a short-break destination with art and music lovers and has a most-loved Palace of Culture and Science.
Warsaw
This is the living language that exists in Wales
Welsh
This region in the south includes coastline, new forest, the Dorset coast and the Isle of Wight
Wessex
Which of these statement in NOT true about Bermuda.
Winter tourism is heavy due to the tropical paradise it is.
Economic factors, population factors and political influences
World View of Tourism Demand
Which southern African country is home to Victoria Falls, which is its most famous attraction? This country also has a national park system focused on ecotourism.
Zimbabwe
Australia's tourism mostly comes from _______________ travelers as there is a ___________ percentage of foreign visitors. A reason for this is due to it _________________________.
domestic, small, being a long distance from other generating countries.
Benefits of tourism planning include a basis in sound research, involvement of the local community, a holistic approach, and:
implementation by the public sector in partnership with the private sector
Main characteristics of tourism resources include all but one of these. Which one is not a characteristic?
include only those man-made resources
Which of the following in NOT true about Canada?
is the largest country in the world
The Caribbean Islands extend _______ miles from Florida to the northern coast of South America.
2800
Choose the incorrect statement about Benelux countries below:
Accommodations are dominated by the large number of serviced hotels
Though Scandinavia was not always like this, today these countries have achieved a high level of economic prosperity due to which of the following? Choose all that apply:
Advanced Technology Top notch health and social welfare services High environmental standards
Which statement about Mexico is false:
All parts of Mexico are warm due to its low latitudes.
Which area of Spain epitomizes a warm, sunny climate, easy-going lifestyle and picturesque villages, and influence of the Moors.
Andalucia
An island for potential ecotourism, yet this will threaten its highly protected "Fourth World" culture.
Andaman and Nicobar
The majority of Middle Eastern countries have many similarities. Among them are similar physical geography, religions, languages, food specialties and which other one?
Architecture
This region of Belgium is known for its forests, limestone gorges, winding river valleys and picturesque chateaus, while many villages and market towns in the region have become resorts.
Ardennes Uplands
Which country has exuberant nightlife, tolerance of different lifestyles, cozy and close living and relaxed drinking laws.
Denmark
The Republic of Ireland is well noted for its Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, but some believe its not enough to market it as a destination for this reason.
False
The switch to a market economy with the fall of the Iron Curtain has had a positive effect on social tourism in these countries in Chapter 17.
False
A space or location that includes particular attractions and configurations of vacation resorts, infrastructure to support.
Local Scale
A city in the south of England known as a cosmopolitan world city, heritage of its imperial past, has world-class attractions, shopping, dining and nightlife; a major transport hub
London
What country is best-described by its seamanship achievements, agricultural engineering, its polderlands and its canals.
Netherlands
Carrying capacity is defined as the maximum number who can use a site without unacceptable deterioration in the physical environment and without an unacceptable decline in the quality of experience gained by visitors.
True
Demographic trends that affect tourism include a decreasing number of marriages, marrying later in life, and diversity in lifestyles and living arrangements.
True
Deregulation has favored the development of 'budget' or low cost air carriers.
True
There are seven continents in the world. Asia is the world's largest continent and accounts for ______ percent of the world's population.
60
Warm and sunny region of Spain with Moorish influence and an easy-going lifestyle.
Andalucia
Location of the launch of the Allied campaign to liberate Europe during WWIIrope in
Arromanches
A country divided in language and culture between Dutch-speaking Flemings of the north and French-speaking Walloons in the south.
Belgium
Which Central American country best fits this description: has pristine forest, Mayan sites, second-largest barrier reef in the world, a community-based ecotourism plan, and connected more with tourism efforts of Caribbean than of Central America.
Belize
This Eastern European city was once two separate cities across the Danube River, one being picturesque on the hillside and the other being the commercial center on the other side; shopping, cafes, nightlife and the Neo-Gothic Parliament are sites to see.
Budapest
A country located in the heart of the Balkan Peninsula, includes a variety of scenery, with inexpensive winter ski resorts in the Pirin Mountains and a focus on culture and ecology for special interest tourism.
Bulgaria
Third largest of the Mediterranean islands, with mountain scenery and heritage of many civilizations, yet a divided island occupied by two different ethnic groups.
Cyprus
The Rhine and the Danube are important for this form of tourism in these countries.
European River Cruises
Which area of Spain epitomizes a warm, sunny climate, easy-going lifestyle and picturesque villages, and influence of the Moors.
Gibralter
Large industrial Scottish city with a major port, is a fine Victorian city with a world-renowned Science Center, and selected European City of Culture in 1990.
Glasgow
Qualifies for EU regional funding, and is positioned to attract up-market tourists and scuba divers.
Gozo
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil contains all of the following tourist attractions except one. Which one is not found in Rio?
Iguaze Falls
Country whose heritage tourism is founded on themes of myth and legend; 'Land of Saints and Scholars'; nation building; literary and artistic heritage.
Ireland
Evening parades, strong family ties, religious festivals and food specialties make for this ___________________.
Italian Lifestyle
Developed country of East Africa with game reserves, Indian Ocean coastline, and Nairobi-a modern capital city.
Kenya
Area best known for castles, chateaus with associations to French royalty
Loire Valley
What city contains these attractions? The Aquarium, Churchill's Cabinet War Rooms, Millennium Bridge, St. Paul's Cathedral, Westminster Abbey, Tate Museum, Big Ben. Please name just city city:
London
Island geographically close to Italy, yet culturally closer to Britain and North Africa.
Malta
Country known as the 'Land of the Midnight Sun', known for fjords, Viking ship history, and capital city of Oslo.
Norway
This place is a special case for tourism due to the state's liberal attitudes to marriage, divorce and gambling; one can also find substitutes for a real destination or an imagined past by visiting here.
Nevada
Region of the United States known for its historic value, rural interior with forested mountains, picturesque villages, winter skiing, and its coastal areas.
North-East
This major and outstanding tourism attraction in Egypt is among the only surviving 'Seven Wonders' of the ancient world. They are (one answer):
Pyramids of Giza
A best-known tourist route linking a number of well-preserved medieval towns such as Rothensburg.
Romantic Road
Region known for winter health tourism, summer beach tourism resort, film festival and gambling
The South of France
Region of the United States characterized by a drier climate and many national parks such as Glacier, Tetons, Yellowstone in the Rockies.
The West
Which is NOT true about the Bahamian Islands?
The lesser or undeveloped islands offer no opportunity for tourism.
Argentina offers tourist all of the following except one. Which one does it not offer?
The major attraction of Machu Picchu
Which of these in NOT defined as a reason why transport is important for tourism?
Climate
Which of these physical features are not found in Europe?
The Pacific Ocean
Historic city and spiritual capital, rural tourism, granite masses at the Mournes, abbeys and cathedrals.
Armagh and County Down
Which country is best-described here? It is an insular location, whose ethnicity comes from a mixture of Norwegians and Celts, has a small, close-knit and colorful capital city, is geologically unique geysers, and thrives on the fishing industry.
Faroes Islands
This country is the smallest and most densely populated of the Scandinavian countries, lacks spectacular scenery, but is appealing due to its gently rolling countryside and picturesque towns and villages and its Jutland Peninsula.
Denmark
Brought about the ability of Scotland to separate from England and develop their own Scottish Parliament
Devolution
Offering low fares for travel in off-peak to increase traffic
Differential Pricing
The tourism life cycle includes exploration, involvement, development, consolidation, stagnation, decline, bankruptcy and rejuvenation.
False
Distribution of major climate zones, ecosystems, air and shipping routes, patterns of migration.
Global/International Scale
Special interest tourism in Scotland includes these:
Golf, Whiskey, and Fish
Which country is best-described here? It is an insular location, whose ethnicity comes from a mixture of Norwegians and Celts, has a small, close-knit and colorful capital city, is geologically unique geysers, and thrives on the fishing industry.
Iceland
Main city center in the west, divided for sectarian reasons, with Protestant community occupying walled town.
Londonderry/Derry
A series of links and nodes; once established, the place becomes accessible
Network
This part of Wales includes isolated mountains, national parks such as Snowdonia National Park, castles and is a cultural heartland.
North Wales
Lough Neagh, the largest water body in the British Isles, is located in this country.
Northern Ireland
Protestant majority made up of 6 counties and part of the United Kingdom, where peace initiatives are on-going to help make progress in ending 'The Troubles'.
Northern Ireland
This country has the longest, most jutted coastline in Europe, has a heritage of seafaring and exploration, and substantial variations in climate.
Norway
The use of European funds to develop tourism, themed attractions stressing Celtic contributions, increasing use of rural tourism to encourage economy in remote areas.
Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland
What social and economic changes have occurred in Britain since the mid 1940's that have boosted both domestic and international tourism?
Rising per capita income, increases in car ownership, increases in affluence and time available for tourism, and new technology
Codes of conduct, accreditation and certification, licensing and best practice dissemination are all part of:
Principles of sustainable development planning
Choose the best 5 reasons why Europe is pre-eminent in the the world's tourism system:
Significant climatic differences north to south Most countries have adopted a single currency, facilitating tourism Europe comprises many relatively small countries in close proximity, making it relatively easy to do short international trips. The infrastructure is of mature and high standard, with good standards of service Europe contains a rich mosaic of languages, cultural resources and tourist attractions of high caliber
The majority of the Wales population lives here, is easily accessible and includes transformed industrial landscapes and the city of Cardiff
South Wales
Europe's largest area of unspoiled wilderness, it offers guaranteed access for the public on private land, and its capital city is a well-planned, modern city that contrasts well with its heritage attractions.
Sweden
World patterns of air routes can utilize
The Great Circle Route
A region of deeply indented coastline, sea lochs, a strong Gaelic history and culture; a tourist center of Inverness; many islands with great attraction.
The Highlands and the Islands
Region of Scotland where the major cities of Glasgow and Edinburgh are located, along with Stirling and Dundee
The Central Lowlands
These islands are closer to France than England and capitalize on the favorable climate, French-Norman traditions and culinary attractions.
The Channel Islands
A place in Ireland where the Wicklow Mountains, Vale of Avoca, Waterford and Wexford are found.
The East
And island that includes its own parliament, postal service, ferry services, and cultural, natural and transportation heritage.
The Isle of Man
A region attracting day visitors that includes industrial heritage, theme parks, beautiful countryside, and Stratford-Upon-Avon
The Midlands
This is an area of contrasts, ranging from industrial heartlands spectacular national park scenery which includes The Lakes District, and bustling resorts that include Scarborough.
The North of England
Includes the Home Counties and in an area of outstanding natural beauty, is protected by the green belt of London sprawl and include the River Thames towns and Kent-to-the-East
The South of England
Region of Scotland known for thinly populated small towns, gateway from England, Abbeys, and the Ayrshire coast
The Southern Uplands
Includes cities such as Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, West Dorset, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire, with attractive coastlines, fine scenery of national parks, and a relatively mild, sunny climate.
The West Country of England
The activities of a person traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for more than 24 hours and less that one year, consecutively.
Tourism
The spatial interaction happening between components of the tourist system
Tourism Flow
In pre-COVID times, cruising is a major part of the water-borne tourism industry.
True
The United Kingdom comprises Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland) and Northern Ireland, but not the Republic of Ireland.
True
Influenced by their direction and strength by Earth's rotation, by topography and the gradient between high and low pressure
Winds
Road transport is:
constrained by national boundaries offers door-to-door flexibility holds various numbers of passengers
Though the British Isles are located at higher latitudes (50-60 degrees North Latitude and higher than Indianapolis), their climate is tempered by the maritime influences of the North Atlantic Ocean making it
cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter
Types of carrying capacity include:
physical environmental psychological social economic
Other trends that exist among European countries include: (multiple answers)
taking shorter trips a growth of both older and younger generations of travelers active tourism with exposure to local society and culture