Flow Chart Symbols, CSP 9 Week Review, CSP 9 week History

Finish this Base 2 series 100, ________, ________

101, 111

Finish this Base 2 series 10, _______, _________

11, 100

How many numerals are used in Base 16?

16

Finish this Base 8 series 16, ______, _________

17, 20

Ray Tomlinson

1972 first email

string

"hello"

char

'a'

Finish this Base 8 series 6, 7, _______

10

Abstraction

A method to reduce processes to need to know.

Internet

A network of computers connecting computer facilities, public and private, organizations and individuals.

Cookie

A small file on your computer that stores information shared between you and a website you have visited.

Finish this Base 16 series 8, 9, _______, _________

A, B

1969

ARPANet connected 4 computers

Transistor

Acts as an electronic switch that opens or closes the circuit

An algorithm is a list of rules to follow in order to solve a problem. Algorithms need to have their steps in the right order. Flow charts are diagrams of algorithms.

Algorithm

Computer

An electronic device that is able to input data, process data, produce output, and store data for future use

capitalize the first letter of this

Class Names

Motherboard

Connects all computer units (processor, memory modules, expansion slots)

Integrated Circuit

Contains many microscopic pathways capable of carrying electrical current

Magnetic Hard drive

Contains multiple spinning platters that store data

Decision - A Decision shape denotes a question or a branch in the flowchart sequence. Most of the time, you see two branches emanating from a Decision shape - these are Yes and No responses -

Diamond

Finish this Base 16 series E, _____, ______

F, 10

The first search engine

Gopher

The current standard for HTML

HTML 5

Binary Code

How the computer communicates using ones and zeros using digital information patterns.

Processor

Interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate a computer.

1990-DARPA/ARPA ceased--what took over?

NSFNet

OOP

Object Oriented Programming

Input/Output - used to show INPUT or OUTPUT from a data source.

Parallelogram

RAM (Random Access Memory)

Random Access Memory. Volatile/temporary memory; erases when the computer is turned off.

Optical Drive

Reads and stores data using lasers

Process - The Process (typically a Rectangle) shape shows a process, task, action, or operation. This shape represents something to be done or an action to be taken. Note that the text within the Process shape almost always includes a verb.

Rectangle

A way of adding security to online data transmission

SSL

Solid State Hard drive (SSD)

Stores data using electricity (integrated circuits)

Charles Babbage

created the plans for the first mechanical computer

USB (Universal Serial Bus)

Type of port that can connect up to 127 different peripherals together with a single connector type. Common on most computers.

float

a decimal number

algorithm

a step-by-step plan for solving a problem

int

a whole number-no decimal

CPU

aka Processor

The instructions that create an object

class

Steve Jobs

co-founded Apple

Steve Wozniak

co-founded Apple

Larry Page

co-founded Google

Sergey Brin

co-founded Google

Bill Gates

co-founded Microsoft

Paul Gardner Allen

co-founded Microsoft

power supply

converts AC power to DC

Heat Sink

cools the processor

Vint Cerf

created Internet Protocol

HTML/HTTP

created by Tim Berners-Lee 1991

HTML

defines the structure of web pages

ENIAC

first electronic computer

a visual diagram that helps you plan the coding of a computer program

flow chart

A method that performs a calculation

function

JCR Licklider

head of ARPA-first published idea of Intergalactic network

Netscape Navigator 1995

included SSL, Java and JavaScript

TCP/IP

invented by Bob Kahn and Vint Cerf

DNS

linked IP addresses to domain names (1984)

JavaScript

makes webpage interactive

Something an object can do

method

Something a computer programmer uses to solve a problem

object

Something created by a class

object

Jack Kilby

one of two men who created the integrated circuit

Robert Noyce

one of two men who created the integrated circuit; moved to Intel

A method that performs an action

procedure

SSL

provided a secure way to transfer info on the Internet

NIC

required to connect to a network

a sketch that helps you plan the look of a computer program

storyboard

ARPAnet

the first internet

Analytical Engine

the first mechanical computer

Ethernet

the most popular type of wired network

boolean

true or false

Tim Berners-Lee

wrote HTML

Ada Lovelace

wrote the first computer program

Grace Hopper

wrote the first computer program that allowed computers to complete multiple tasks