Fortinet Network Security Engineer 4

A network administrator is configuring a new IPsec VPN tunnel on FortiGate. The remote peer IP address is dynamic. In addition, the remote peer does not support a dynamic DNS update service. What type of remote gateway should the administrator configure on FortiGate for the new IPsec VPN tunnel to work? A. Static IP Address B. Dialup User C. Dynamic DNS D. Pre-shared Key

B. Dialup User

An administrator must disable RPF check to investigate an issue. Which method is best suited to disable RPF without affecting features like antivirus and intrusion prevention system? A. Enable asymmetric routing, so the RPF check will be bypassed. B. Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the source check. C. Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the reply check. D. Enable asymmetric routing at the interface level.

B. Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the source check.

Which three options are the remote log storage options you can configure on FortiGate? (Choose three.) A. FortiCache B. FortiSIEM C. FortiAnalyzer D. FortiSandbox E. FortiCloud

B. FortiSIEM C. FortiAnalyzer E. FortiCloud

Which two statements about antivirus scanning mode are true? (Choose two.) A. In proxy-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned. B. In flow-based inspection mode, FortiGate buffers the file, but also simultaneously transmits it to the client. C. In proxy-based inspection mode, antivirus scanning buffers the whole file for scanning, before sending it to the client. D. In flow-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.

B. In flow-based inspection mode, FortiGate buffers the file, but also simultaneously transmits it to the client. C. In proxy-based inspection mode, antivirus scanning buffers the whole file for scanning, before sending it to the client.

Which engine handles application control traffic on the next-generation firewall (NGFW) FortiGate? A. Antivirus engine B. Intrusion prevention system engine C. Flow engine D. Detection engine

B. Intrusion prevention system engine

What inspection mode does FortiGate use if it is configured as a policy-based next-generation firewall (NGFW)? A. Full Content inspection B. Proxy-based inspection C. Certificate inspection D. Flow-based inspection

D. Flow-based inspection

What is the effect of enabling auto-negotiate on the phase 2 configuration of an IPsec tunnel? A. FortiGate automatically negotiates different local and remote addresses with the remote peer. B. FortiGate automatically negotiates a new security association after the existing security association expires. C. FortiGate automatically negotiates different encryption and authentication algorithms with the remote peer. D. FortiGate automatically brings up the IPsec tunnel and keeps it up, regardless of activity on the IPsec tunnel.

D. FortiGate automatically brings up the IPsec tunnel and keeps it up, regardless of activity on the IPsec tunnel.

FortiGate is configured as a policy-based next-generation firewall (NGFW) and is applying web filtering and application control directly on the security policy. Which two other security profiles can you apply to the security policy? (Choose two.) A. Antivirus scanning B. File filter C. DNS filter D. Intrusion prevention

A. Antivirus scanning D. Intrusion prevention

When configuring a firewall virtual wire pair policy, which following statement is true? A. Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included, as long as the policy traffic direction is the same. B. Only a single virtual wire pair can be included in each policy. C. Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included in each policy, regardless of the policy traffic direction settings. D. Exactly two virtual wire pairs need to be included in each policy.

A. Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included, as long as the policy traffic direction is the same.

Which two statements about IPsec authentication on FortiGate are correct? (Choose two.) A. For a stronger authentication, you can also enable extended authentication (XAuth) to request the remote peer to provide a username and password B. FortiGate supports pre-shared key and signature as authentication methods. C. Enabling XAuth results in a faster authentication because fewer packets are exchanged. D. A certificate is not required on the remote peer when you set the signature as the authentication method.

A. For a stronger authentication, you can also enable extended authentication (XAuth) to request the remote peer to provide a username and password B. FortiGate supports pre-shared key and signature as authentication methods.

Which two types of traffic are managed only by the management VDOM? (Choose two.) A. FortiGuard web filter queries B. PKI C. Traffic shaping D. DNS

A. FortiGuard web filter queries D. DNS

Which three statements are true regarding session-based authentication? (Choose three.) A. HTTP sessions are treated as a single user. B. IP sessions from the same source IP address are treated as a single user. C. It can differentiate among multiple clients behind the same source IP address. D. It requires more resources. E. It is not recommended if multiple users are behind the source NAT

A. HTTP sessions are treated as a single user. C. It can differentiate among multiple clients behind the same source IP address. D. It requires more resources.

Which scanning technique on FortiGate can be enabled only on the CLI? A. Heuristics scan B. Trojan scan C. Antivirus scan D. Ransomware scan

A. Heuristics scan

Which of the following statements about central NAT are true? (Choose two.) A. IP tool references must be removed from existing firewall policies before enabling central NAT. B. Central NAT can be enabled or disabled from the CLI only. C. Source NAT, using central NAT, requires at least one central SNAT policy. D. Destination NAT, using central NAT, requires a VIP object as the destination address in a firewall.

A. IP tool references must be removed from existing firewall policies before enabling central NAT. B. Central NAT can be enabled or disabled from the CLI only.

An administrator is running the following sniffer command: diagnose sniffer packet any "icmp" 5 Which three pieces of information are included in the sniffer output? A. Interface name B. Ethernet header C. IP header D. Application header E. Packet payload

A. Interface name C. IP header E. Packet payload

Which statement regarding the firewall policy authentication timeout is true? A. It is an idle timeout. The FortiGate considers a user to be "idle" if it does not see any packets coming from the user's source IP. B. It is a hard timeout. The FortiGate removes the temporary policy for a user's source IP address after this timer has expired. C. It is an idle timeout. The FortiGate considers a user to be "idle" if it does not see any packets coming from the user's source MAC. D. It is a hard timeout. The FortiGate removes the temporary policy for a user's source MAC address after this timer has expired.

A. It is an idle timeout. The FortiGate considers a user to be "idle" if it does not see any packets coming from the user's source IP.

Which statement about the policy ID number of a firewall policy is true? A. It is required to modify a firewall policy using the CLI. B. It represents the number of objects used in the firewall policy. C. It changes when firewall policies are reordered. D. It defines the order in which rules are processed.

A. It is required to modify a firewall policy using the CLI.

Which statements best describe auto discovery VPN (ADVPN). (Choose two.) A. It requires the use of dynamic routing protocols so that spokes can learn the routes to other spokes. B. ADVPN is only supported with IKEv2. C. Tunnels are negotiated dynamically between spokes. D. Every spoke requires a static tunnel to be configured to other spokes so that phase 1 and phase 2 proposals are defined in advance.

A. It requires the use of dynamic routing protocols so that spokes can learn the routes to other spokes. C. Tunnels are negotiated dynamically between spokes.

Which of the following statements about backing up logs from the CLI and downloading logs from the GUI are true? (Choose two.) A. Log downloads from the GUI are limited to the current filter view B. Log backups from the CLI cannot be restored to another FortiGate. C. Log backups from the CLI can be configured to upload to FTP as a scheduled time D. Log downloads from the GUI are stored as LZ4 compressed files.

A. Log downloads from the GUI are limited to the current filter view B. Log backups from the CLI cannot be restored to another FortiGate.

Which of the following statements correctly describes FortiGates route lookup behavior when searching for a suitable gateway? (Choose two) A. Lookup is done on the first packet from the session originator B. Lookup is done on the last packet sent from the responder C. Lookup is done on every packet, regardless of direction D. Lookup is done on the trust reply packet from the responder

A. Lookup is done on the first packet from the session originator D. Lookup is done on the trust reply packet from the responder

Which three statements about security associations (SA) in IPsec are correct? (Choose three.) A. Phase 2 SAs are used for encrypting and decrypting the data exchanged through the tunnel. B. An SA never expires. C. A phase 1 SA is bidirectional, while a phase 2 SA is directional. D. Phase 2 SA expiration can be time-based, volume-based, or both. E. Both the phase 1 SA and phase 2 SA are bidirectional.

A. Phase 2 SAs are used for encrypting and decrypting the data exchanged through the tunnel. C. A phase 1 SA is bidirectional, while a phase 2 SA is directional. D. Phase 2 SA expiration can be time-based, volume-based, or both.

Which two inspection modes can you use to configure a firewall policy on a profile-based nextgeneration firewall (NGFW)? (Choose two.) A. Proxy-based inspection B. Certificate inspection C. Flow-based inspection D. Full Content inspection

A. Proxy-based inspection C. Flow-based inspection

An administrator observes that the port1 interface cannot be configured with an IP address. What can be the reasons for that? (Choose three.) A. The interface has been configured for one-arm sniffer. B. The interface is a member of a virtual wire pair. C. The operation mode is transparent. D. The interface is a member of a zone. E. Captive portal is enabled in the interface.

A. The interface has been configured for one-arm sniffer. B. The interface is a member of a virtual wire pair. C. The operation mode is transparent.

Which two protocols are used to enable administrator access of a FortiGate device? (Choose two.) A. SSH B. HTTPS C. FTM D. FortiTelemetry

A. SSH B. HTTPS

Which two actions can you perform only from the root FortiGate in a Security Fabric? (Choose two.) A. Shut down/reboot a downstream FortiGate device. B. Disable FortiAnalyzer logging for a downstream FortiGate device. C. Log in to a downstream FortiSwitch device. D. Ban or unban compromised hosts.

A. Shut down/reboot a downstream FortiGate device. B. Disable FortiAnalyzer logging for a downstream FortiGate device.

Which three criteria can a FortiGate use to look for a matching firewall policy to process traffic? (Choose three.) A. Source defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy. B. Destination defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy. C. Highest to lowest priority defined in the firewall policy. D. Services defined in the firewall policy. E. Lowest to highest policy ID number.

A. Source defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy. B. Destination defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy. D. Services defined in the firewall policy.

Which two statements are true about collector agent standard access mode? (Choose two.) A. Standard mode uses Windows convention-NetBios: Domain\Username. B. Standard mode security profiles apply to organizational units (OU). C. Standard mode security profiles apply to user groups. D. Standard access mode supports nested groups.

A. Standard mode uses Windows convention-NetBios: Domain\Username. C. Standard mode security profiles apply to user groups.

Which certificate value can FortiGate use to determine the relationship between the issuer and the certificate? A. Subject Key Identifier value B. SMMIE Capabilities value C. Subject value D. Subject Alternative Name value

A. Subject Key Identifier value

Which two attributes are required on a certificate so it can be used as a CA certificate on SSL Inspection? (Choose two.) A. The keyUsage extension must be set to keyCertSign. B. The common name on the subject field must use a wildcard name. C. The issuer must be a public CA. D. The CA extension must be set to TRUE.

A. The keyUsage extension must be set to keyCertSign. D. The CA extension must be set to TRUE.

By default, FortiGate is configured to use HTTPS when performing live web filtering with FortiGuard servers. Which CLI command will cause FortiGate to use an unreliable protocol to communicate with FortiGuard servers for live web filtering? A. set fortiguard-anycast disable B. set webfilter-force-off disable C. set webfilter-cache disable D. set protocol tcp

A. set fortiguard-anycast disable

Which three pieces of information does FortiGate use to identify the hostname of the SSL server when SSL certificate inspection is enabled? (Choose three.) A. The subject field in the server certificate B. The serial number in the server certificate C. The server name indication (SNI) extension in the client hello message D. The subject alternative name (SAN) field in the server certificate E. The host field in the HTTP header

A. The subject field in the server certificate C. The server name indication (SNI) extension in the client hello message D. The subject alternative name (SAN) field in the server certificate

Which of the following are purposes of NAT traversal in IPsec? (Choose two.) A. To detect intermediary NAT devices in the tunnel path. B. To dynamically change phase 1 negotiation mode aggressive mode. C. To encapsulation ESP packets in UDP packets using port 4500. D. To force a new DH exchange with each phase 2 rekey.

A. To detect intermediary NAT devices in the tunnel path. C. To encapsulation ESP packets in UDP packets using port 4500.

Which of the following are valid actions for FortiGuard category based filter in a web filter profile ui proxy-based inspection mode? (Choose two.) A. Warning B. Exempt C. Allow D. Learn

A. Warning C. Allow

Which three security features require the intrusion prevention system (IPS) engine to function? (Choose three.) A. Web filter in flow-based inspection B. Antivirus in flow-based inspection C. DNS filter D. Web application firewall E. Application control

A. Web filter in flow-based inspection B. Antivirus in flow-based inspection E. Application control

Which CLI command will display sessions both from client to the proxy and from the proxy to the servers? A. diagnose wad session list B. diagnose wad session list | grep hook-pre&&hook-out C. diagnose wad session list | grep hook=pre&&hook=out D. diagnose wad session list | grep "hook=pre"&"hook=out"

A. diagnose wad session list

Which three authentication timeout types are availability for selection on FortiGate? (Choose three.) A. hard-timeout B. auth-on-demand C. soft-timeout D. new-session E. Idle-timeout

A. hard-timeout D. new-session E. Idle-timeout

Why does FortiGate Keep TCP sessions in the session table for several seconds, even after both sides (client and server) have terminated the session? A.To allow for out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packets B.To finish any inspection operations C.To remove the NAT operation DT. o generate logs

A.To allow for out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packets

An administrator is configuring an Ipsec between site A and siteB. The Remotes Gateway setting in both sites has been configured as Static IP Address. For site A, the local quick mode selector is 192.16.1.0/24 and the remote quick mode selector is 192.16.2.0/24. How must the administrator configure the local quick mode selector for site B? A. 192.168.3.0/24 B. 192.168.2.0/24 C. 192.168.1.0/24 D. 192.168.0.0/8

B. 192.168.2.0/24

Which two statements are correct regarding FortiGate HA cluster virtual IP addresses? (Choose two.) A. Heartbeat interfaces have virtual IP addresses that are manually assigned. B. A change in the virtual IP address happens when a FortiGate device joins or leaves the cluster. C. Virtual IP addresses are used to distinguish between cluster members. D. The primary device in the cluster is always assigned IP address 169.254.0.1.

B. A change in the virtual IP address happens when a FortiGate device joins or leaves the cluster. D. The primary device in the cluster is always assigned IP address 169.254.0.1.

NGFW mode allows policy-based configuration for most inspection rules. Which security profile's configuration does not change when you enable policy-based inspection? A. Web filtering B. Antivirus C. Web proxy D. Application control

B. Antivirus

What is the primary FortiGate election process when the HA override setting is disabled? A. Connected monitored ports > System uptime > Priority > FortiGate Serial number B. Connected monitored ports > HA uptime > Priority > FortiGate Serial number C. Connected monitored ports > Priority > HA uptime > FortiGate Serial number D. Connected monitored ports > Priority > System uptime > FortiGate Serial number

B. Connected monitored ports > HA uptime > Priority > FortiGate Serial number

Which two statements are true about the FGCP protocol? (Choose two.) A. Not used when FortiGate is in Transparent mode B. Elects the primary FortiGate device C. Runs only over the heartbeat links D. Is used to discover FortiGate devices in different HA groups

B. Elects the primary FortiGate device C. Runs only over the heartbeat links

A network administrator wants to set up redundant IPsec VPN tunnels on FortiGate by using two IPsec VPN tunnels and static routes. * All traffic must be routed through the primary tunnel when both tunnels are up * The secondary tunnel must be used only if the primary tunnel goes down * In addition, FortiGate should be able to detect a dead tunnel to speed up tunnel failover Which two key configuration changes are needed on FortiGate to meet the design requirements? (Choose two) A. Configure a high distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a lower distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel. B. Enable Dead Peer Detection. C. Configure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a higher distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel. D. Enable Auto-negotiate and Autokey Keep Alive on the phase 2 configuration of both tunnels.

B. Enable Dead Peer Detection. C. Configure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a higher distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel.

How does FortiGate act when using SSL VPN in web mode? A. FortiGate acts as an FDS server. B. FortiGate acts as an HTTP reverse proxy. C. FortiGate acts as DNS server. D. FortiGate acts as router.

B. FortiGate acts as an HTTP reverse proxy.

Which two statements about FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode are true? (Choose two.) A. FortiGate uses the AD server as the collector agent. B. FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs. C. FortiGate does not support workstation check. D. FortiGate directs the collector agent to use a remote LDAP server.

B. FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs. D. FortiGate directs the collector agent to use a remote LDAP server.

Which statement about video filtering on FortiGate is true? A. Full SSL Inspection is not required. B. It is available only on a proxy-based firewall policy. C. It inspects video files hosted on file sharing services. D. Video filtering FortiGuard categories are based on web filter FortiGuard categories.

B. It is available only on a proxy-based firewall policy.

What is the limitation of using a URL list and application control on the same firewall policy, in NGFW policy-based mode? A. It limits the scope of application control to the browser-based technology category only. B. It limits the scope of application control to scan application traffic based on application category only. C. It limits the scope of application control to scan application traffic using parent signatures only D. It limits the scope of application control to scan application traffic on DNS protocol only.

B. It limits the scope of application control to scan application traffic based on application category only.

Which of statement is true about SSL VPN web mode? A. The tunnel is up while the client is connected. B. It supports a limited number of protocols. C. The external network application sends data through the VPN. D. It assigns a virtual IP address to the client.

B. It supports a limited number of protocols.

Which two statements ate true about the Security Fabric rating? (Choose two.) A. It provides executive summaries of the four largest areas of security focus. B. Many of the security issues can be fixed immediately by clicking Apply where available. C. The Security Fabric rating must be run on the root FortiGate device in the Security Fabric. D. The Security Fabric rating is a free service that comes bundled with alt FortiGate devices.

B. Many of the security issues can be fixed immediately by clicking Apply where available. C. The Security Fabric rating must be run on the root FortiGate device in the Security Fabric.

Which three methods are used by the collector agent for AD polling? (Choose three.) A. FortiGate polling B. NetAPI C. Novell API D. WMI E. WinSecLog

B. NetAPI D. WMI E. WinSecLog

If Internet Service is already selected as Source in a firewall policy, which other configuration objects can be added to the Source filed of a firewall policy? A. IP address B. Once Internet Service is selected, no other object can be added C. User or User Group D. FQDN address

B. Once Internet Service is selected, no other object can be added

To complete the final step of a Security Fabric configuration, an administrator must authorize all the devices on which device? A. FortiManager B. Root FortiGate C. FortiAnalyzer D. Downstream FortiGate

B. Root FortiGate

Which two statements are correct about SLA targets? (Choose two.) A.You can configure only two SLA targets per one Performance SLA. B. SLA targets are optional. C. SLA targets are required for SD-WAN rules with a Best Quality strategy. D. SLA targets are used only when referenced by an SD-WAN rule.

B. SLA targets are optional. D. SLA targets are used only when referenced by an SD-WAN rule.

A network administrator has enabled SSL certificate inspection and antivirus on FortiGate. When downloading an EICAR test file through HTTP, FortiGate detects the virus and blocks the file. When downloading the same file through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect the virus and the file can be downloaded. What is the reason for the failed virus detection by FortiGate?

B. SSL/SSH Inspection profile is incorrect

Which statements are true regarding firewall policy NAT using the outgoing interface IP address with fixed port disabled? (Choose two.) A. This is known as many-to-one NAT. B. Source IP is translated to the outgoing interface IP. C. Connections are tracked using source port and source MAC address. D. Port address translation is not used.

B. Source IP is translated to the outgoing interface IP. D. Port address translation is not used.

The HTTP inspection process in web filtering follows a specific order when multiple features are enabled in the web filter profile. What order must FortiGate use when the web filter profile has features enabled, such as safe search? A. DNS-based web filter and proxy-based web filter B. Static URL filter, FortiGuard category filter, and advanced filters C. Static domain filter, SSL inspection filter, and external connectors filters D. FortiGuard category filter and rating filter

B. Static URL filter, FortiGuard category filter, and advanced filters

An administrator has configured a strict RPF check on FortiGate. Which statement is true about the strict RPF check? A. The strict RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session. B. Strict RPF checks the best route back to the source using the incoming interface. C. Strict RPF checks only for the existence of at cast one active route back to the source using the incoming interface. D. Strict RPF allows packets back to sources with all active routes.

B. Strict RPF checks the best route back to the source using the incoming interface.

In consolidated firewall policies, IPv4 and IPv6 policies are combined in a single consolidated policy. Instead of separate policies. Which three statements are true about consolidated IPv4 and IPv6 policy configuration? (Choose three.) A. The IP version of the sources and destinations in a firewall policy must be different. B. The Incoming Interface. Outgoing Interface. Schedule, and Service fields can be shared with both IPv4 and IPv6. C. The policy table in the GUI can be filtered to display policies with IPv4, IPv6 or IPv4 and IPv6 sources and destinations. D. The IP version of the sources and destinations in a policy must match. E. The policy table in the GUI will be consolidated to display policies with IPv4 and IPv6 sources and destinations.

B. The Incoming Interface. Outgoing Interface. Schedule, and Service fields can be shared with both IPv4 and IPv6. D. The IP version of the sources and destinations in a policy must match. E. The policy table in the GUI will be consolidated to display policies with IPv4 and IPv6 sources and destinations.

An administrator needs to configure VPN user access for multiple sites using the same soft FortiToken. Each site has a FortiGate VPN gateway. What must an administrator do to achieve this objective? A. The administrator can register the same FortiToken on more than one FortiGate. B. The administrator must use a FortiAuthenticator device. C. The administrator can use a third-party radius OTP server. D. The administrator must use the user self-registration server.

B. The administrator must use a FortiAuthenticator device.

A FortiGate is operating in NAT mode and configured with two virtual LAN (VLAN) sub interfaces added to the physical interface. Which statements about the VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in different subnets. A. The two VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in different subnets. B. The two VLAN sub interfaces must have different VLAN IDs. C. The two VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they belong to different VDOMs. D. The two VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in the same subnet.

B. The two VLAN sub interfaces must have different VLAN IDs.

Which two policies must be configured to allow traffic on a policy-based next-generation firewall (NGFW) FortiGate? (Choose two.) A. Firewall policy B. Policy rule C. Security policy D. SSL inspection and authentication policy

C. Security policy D. SSL inspection and authentication policy

Which of the following SD-WAN load -balancing method use interface weight value to distribute traffic? (Choose two.) A. Source IP B. Spillover C. Volume D. Session

C. Volume D. Session

When a firewall policy is created, which attribute is added to the policy to support recording logs to a FortiAnalyzer or a FortiManager and improves functionality when a FortiGate is integrated with these devices? A. Log ID B. Universally Unique Identifier C. Policy ID D. Sequence ID

B. Universally Unique Identifier

Which security feature does FortiGate provide to protect servers located in the internal networks from attacks such as SQL injections? A. Denial of Service B. Web application firewall C. Antivirus D. Application control

B. Web application firewall

FortiGuard categories can be overridden and defined in different categories.To create a web rating override for example.com home page, the override must be configured using a specific syntax. Which two syntaxes are correct to configure web rating for the home page? (Choose two.) A. www.example.com:443 B. www.example.com C. example.com D. www.example.com/index.html

B. www.example.com C. example.com

An administrator is configuring an IPsec VPN between site A and site B. The Remote Gateway setting in both sites has been configured as Static IP Address. For site A, the local quick mode selector is 192.168.1.0/24 and the remote quick mode selector is 192.168.2.0/24. Which subnet must the administrator configure for the local quick mode selector for site B?

C. 192.168.2.0/24

An administrator has configured a route-based IPsec VPN between two FortiGate devices. Which statement about this IPsec VPN configuration is true? A. A phase 2 configuration is not required. B. This VPN cannot be used as part of a hub-and-spoke topology. C. A virtual IPsec interface is automatically created after the phase 1 configuration is completed. D. The IPsec firewall policies must be placed at the top of the list.

C. A virtual IPsec interface is automatically created after the phase 1 configuration is completed.

Which statement about the IP authentication header (AH) used by IPsec is true? A. AH does not provide any data integrity or encryption. B. AH does not support perfect forward secrecy. C. AH provides data integrity bur no encryption. D. AH provides strong data integrity but weak encryption.

C. AH provides data integrity bur no encryption.

An administrator needs to increase network bandwidth and provide redundancy. What interface type must the administrator select to bind multiple FortiGate interfaces? A. VLAN interface B. Software Switch interface C. Aggregate interface D. Redundant interface

C. Aggregate interface

Consider the topology: Application on a Windows machine <--{SSL VPN} -->FGT--> Telnet to Linux server. An administrator is investigating a problem where an application establishes a Telnet session to a Linux server over the SSL VPN through FortiGate and the idle session times out after about 90 minutes. The administrator would like to increase or disable this timeout. The administrator has already verified that the issue is not caused by the application or Linux server. This issue does not happen when the application establishes a Telnet connection to the Linux server directly on the LAN. What two changes can the administrator make to resolve the issue without affecting services running through FortiGate? (Choose two.) A. Set the maximum session TTL value for the TELNET service object. B. Set the session TTL on the SSLVPN policy to maximum, so the idle session timeout will not happen after 90 minutes. C. Create a new service object for TELNET and set the maximum session TTL. D. Create a new firewall policy and place it above the existing SSLVPN policy for the SSL VPN traffic, and set the new TELNET service object in the policy.

C. Create a new service object for TELNET and set the maximum session TTL. D. Create a new firewall policy and place it above the existing SSLVPN policy for the SSL VPN traffic, and set the new TELNET service object in the policy.

Which two statements are correct regarding FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode? (Choose two.) A. FortiGate points the collector agent to use a remote LDAP server. B. FortiGate uses the AD server as the collector agent. C. FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs. D. FortiGate queries AD by using the LDAP to retrieve user group information.

C. FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs. D. FortiGate queries AD by using the LDAP to retrieve user group information.

Which type of logs on FortiGate record information about traffic directly to and from the FortiGate management IP addresses? A. System event logs B. Forward traffic logs C. Local traffic logs D. Security logs

C. Local traffic logs

You have enabled logging on your FortiGate device for Event logs and all Security logs, and you have set up logging to use the FortiGate local disk. What is the default behavior when the local disk is full? A. Logs are overwritten and the only warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of 95%. B. No new log is recorded until you manually clear logs from the local disk. C. Logs are overwritten and the first warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of 75%. D. No new log is recorded after the warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of 95%.

C. Logs are overwritten and the first warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of 75%

What types of traffic and attacks can be blocked by a web application firewall (WAF) profile? (Choose three.) A.Tr a ffic to botnetservers B.Tr a ffic to inappropriate web sites C. Server information disclosure attacks D. Credit card data leaks E. SQL injection attacks

C. Server information disclosure attacks D. Credit card data leaks E. SQL injection attacks

Which two statements are correct about NGFW Policy-based mode? (Choose two.) A. NGFW policy-based mode does not require the use of central source NAT policy B. NGFW policy-based mode can only be applied globally and not on individual VDOMs C. NGFW policy-based mode supports creating applications and web filtering categories directly in a firewall policy D. NGFW policy-based mode policies support only flow inspection

C. NGFW policy-based mode supports creating applications and web filtering categories directly in a firewall policy D. NGFW policy-based mode policies support only flow inspection

Which two configuration settings are synchronized when FortiGate devices are in an active-active HA cluster? (Choose two.) A. FortiGuard web filter cache B. FortiGate hostname C. NTP D. DNS

C. NTP D. DNS

Which two settings can be separately configured per VDOM on a FortiGate device? (Choose two.) A. System time B. FortiGuaid update servers C. Operating mode D. NGFW mode

C. Operating mode D. NGFW mode

Which Security rating scorecard helps identify configuration weakness and best practice violations in your network? A. Fabric Coverage B. Automated Response C. Security Posture D. Optimization

C. Security Posture

Which two statements about SSL VPN between two FortiGate devices are true? (Choose two.) A. The client FortiGate requires a client certificate signed by the CA on the server FortiGate. B. The client FortiGate requires a manually added route to remote subnets. C. The client FortiGate uses the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN. D. Server FortiGate requires a CA certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate.

C. The client FortiGate uses the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN. D. Server FortiGate requires a CA certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate.

What devices form the core of the security fabric? A. Two FortiGate devices and one FortiManager device B. One FortiGate device and one FortiManager device C. Two FortiGate devices and one FortiAnalyzer device D. One FortiGate device and one FortiAnalyzer device

C. Two FortiGate devices and one FortiAnalyzer device

Which two protocol options are available on the CLI but not on the GUI when configuring an SD-WAN Performance SLA? (Choose two.) A. DNS B. ping C. udp-echo D. TWAMP

C. udp-echo D. TWAMP

If the Issuer and Subject values are the same in a digital certificate, which type of entity was the certificate issued to? A. A CRL B. A person C. A subordinate CA D. A root CA

D. A root CA

An administrator does not want to report the logon events of service accounts to FortiGate. What setting on the collector agent is required to achieve this? A. Add the support of NTLM authentication. B. Add user accounts to Active Directory (AD). C. Add user accounts to the FortiGate group fitter. D. Add user accounts to the Ignore User List.

D. Add user accounts to the Ignore User List.

Which of the following statements is true regarding SSL VPN settings for an SSL VPN portal? A. By default, FortiGate uses WINS servers to resolve names. B. By default, the SSL VPN portal requires the installation of a client's certificate. C. By default, split tunneling is enabled. D. By default, the admin GUI and SSL VPN portal use the same HTTPS port.

D. By default, the admin GUI and SSL VPN portal use the same HTTPS port.

An administrator has configured two-factor authentication to strengthen SSL VPN access. Which additional best practice can an administrator implement? A. Configure Source IP Pools. B. Configure split tunneling in tunnel mode. C. Configure different SSL VPN realms. D. Configure host check.

D. Configure host check.

Which statement is correct regarding the inspection of some of the services available by web applications embedded in third-party websites? A. The security actions applied on the web applications will also be explicitly applied on the third-party websites. B. The application signature database inspects traffic only from the original web application server. C. FortiGuard maintains only one signature of each web application that is unique. D. FortiGate can inspect sub-application traffic regardless where it was originated.

D. FortiGate can inspect sub-application traffic regardless where it was originated.

An administrator has configured outgoing Interface any in a firewall policy. Which statement is true about the policy list view? A. Policy lookup will be disabled. B. By Sequence view will be disabled. C. Search option will be disabled D. Interface Pair view will be disabled.

D. Interface Pair view will be disabled.

An administrator wants to configure Dead Peer Detection (DPD) on IPSEC VPN for detecting dead tunnels. The requirement is that FortiGate sends DPD probes only when no traffic is observed in the tunnel. Which DPD mode on FortiGate will meet the above requirement?

D. On Idle

How do you format the FortiGate flash disk? A. Load a debug FortiOS image. B. Load the hardware test (HQIP) image. C. Execute the CLI command execute formatlogdisk. D. Select the format boot device option from the BIOS menu.

D. Select the format boot device option from the BIOS menu.

Which statement correctly describes NetAPI polling mode for the FSSO collector agent? A. The collector agent uses a Windows API to query DCs for user logins. B. NetAPI polling can increase bandwidth usage in large networks. C. The collector agent must search security event logs. D. The NetSession Enum function is used to track user logouts.

D. The NetSession Enum function is used to track user logouts.

When browsing to an internal web server using a web-mode SSL VPN bookmark, which IP address is used as the source of the HTTP request? A. remote user's public IP address B. The public IP address of the FortiGate device. C. The remote user's virtual IP address. D. The internal IP address of the FortiGate device.

D. The internal IP address of the FortiGate device.

Why does FortiGate keep TCP sessions in the session table for some seconds even after both sides (client and server) have terminated the session? A.To remove the NAT operation. B.To generate logs C.To finish any inspection operations. D. To allow for out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packets.

D. To allow for out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packets.

Which CLI command allows administrators to troubleshoot Layer 2 issues, such as an IP address conflict? A. get system status B. get system performance status C. diagnose sys top D. get system arp

D. get system arp

Which three statements about a flow-based antivirus profile are correct? (Choose three.) A. IPS engine handles the process as a standalone. B. FortiGate buffers the whole file but transmits to the client simultaneously. C. If the virus is detected, the last packet is delivered to the client. D. Optimized performance compared to proxy-based inspection.

E. Flow-based inspection uses a hybrid of scanning modes available in proxy-based inspection.

An administrator wants to configure timeouts for users. Regardless of the user's behavior, the timer should start as soon as the user authenticates and expire after the configured value. Which timeout option should be configured on FortiGate? A. auth-on-demand B. soft-timeout C. idle-timeout D. new-session E. hard-timeout

E. hard-timeout

What is FortiOS?

Operating System that interfaces with FortiGate platforms or hypervisors.

Security Profiles available on FortiOS: This profile gives the ability to perform a Man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack on protocols secured with SSL/TLS encryption services.

SSL/SSH Inspection Profile

What does UTM stand for?

Unified Threat Management

Security Profiles available on FortiOS: This security profile gives the ability to control where users can web browse on the internet.

Web Filter Profile and DNS Filter Profile