G8 RELIGION CH. 12 - SAINTS IN OUR HISTORY PT. 2
What is a Medicant Order?
A mendicant order is a religious community which relies on the generosity of others for its basic needs
St. Catherine of Siena
A very holy Italian woman from the fourteenth century who convinced the Pope to return to Rome after having moved to Avignon, France. She also wrote much and is a Doctor of the Church.
Renaissance
Means "rebirth" and refers to the rediscovery of classical antiquity in the period of the fourteenth century through the seventeenth century.
A ---- order is a religious community, which relies on the generosity of others for its basic needs.
Medicant
The --- is the period of European history from the 5th Century to the 15th Century.
Middle Ages
were the last words of the crusader (st louis IX, from question 15 on the test (above)) who died on his way to fight his second crusade.
My sons, set your heart on God and the things of heaven
is the teachings that faith and morals change and there is NO concrete, objective right and wrong.
modernism
---- is a Christian who belongs to a church which separated from the Catholic Church in the 16th Century.
A Protestant
What is a Protestant?
A Protestant is a Christian who belongs to a church which separated from the Catholic Church in the sixteenth century
St. Dominic
A Spaniard from the twelfth century who founded the Order of Preachers, which is now commonly referred to as the Dominican Order. He was sent to convert the Albigensians (heretics of that time) and promoted devotion to the Rosary.
St. Francis of Assisi
A wealthy, reckless Italian youth from the thirteenth century who had a powerful conversion to Christianity. He gave up everything to live as a poor man and follow Jesus. He started the Franciscan Order.
St. Thomas Aquinas
An Italian Dominican from the thirteenth century who was a brilliant philosopher and theologian. He is a Doctor of the Church and was given the title "The Angelic Doctor" for his brilliant writings and great love of God and neighbor.
The ---- were the military efforts of Western Christians to retake the Holy Land.
Crusades
the two mendicant orders found in the 13th Century, which so blessed and continue to bless the Church were the
Dominicans and the Franciscans
The official name of the Franciscans is the Order of...
Friars minor
The ---- was the conflict that ran from 1378-1417 (and ended at the Council of Constance) in which two men and later three claimed to be the Pope.
Great Western Schisim
is the 16th Century movement, led by Martin Luther, John Calvin, and others, that rejected the teachings of, and broke away from, the Catholic Church.
Protestant Reformation
was the Cistercian Abbot of Clairaux who founded 68 monasteries that helped correct monastic abuses in his day; he is a Doctor of the Church.
St. Bernard
was a very holy 13th Century Italian woman and Doctor of the Church who convinced the Pope to return to Rome from Avignon, France.
St. Catherine of Siena
was a 12th Century Spaniard who founded the order of Preachers, was sent to convert the Albigensians, and promoted the Rosary.
St. Dominic
was a convert and the first American born saint.
St. Elizabeth Ann Seton
was a Jesuit and one of the greatest missionaries in history, working to spread the faith in the Far East.
St. Francis Xavier
was a wealthy young Italian whose powerful conversion in the 13th Century caused him to follow Jesus in poverty and help rebuild His Church.
St. Francis of Assissi
was the holy and inspiring founder of the Jesuits whose mission to spread and defend the Pope and teach the faith.
St. Ignatius of Loyola
were Jesuit missionaries from France who brought the message of Christ to North America and bravely suffered martyrdom for their faith.
St. Isaac Jogues and 7 companions
was a courageous and holy king who led the last two crusades.
St. Louis IX
founded the Knights of the Immaculata and died a martyr in the death camp of Auschwitz.
St. Maximilian Kolbe
known as the Angelic Doctor, was a brilliant, loving, 13th Century Italian Dominican.
St. Thomas Aquinas
studied under St. Albert the great; he used Sacred Scripture, the Fathers, and the philosophy of Aristotle to organize, defend, and explain the Faith in a way that has yet to be surpassed.
St. Thomas Aquinas
was very pure and holy, a doctor of the Church, and one of the greatest and most influential philosopher/theologians in the history of the world.
St. Thomas Aquinas
were the military efforts of Christians to retake the holy Land from Muslim control.
The Crusades
Great Western Schism
The conflict that ran from 1378-1417 in which two men and later three men at the same time claimed to be Pope. Catholics were confused and divided over who was the true Pope. The Council of Constance ended the schism.
St. Ignatius of Loyola
The founder of the Society of Jesus (or Jesuits) whose mission is to defend and serve the Pope and to educate people in the Catholic Faith.
Crusades
The military efforts of Western Christians, from the eleventh through the thirteenth centuries, to retake the Holy Land from Muslim control.
Counter Reformation
The period of Catholic reform during the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, in which new saints emerged and new religious orders were formed that helped purify the Church and oppose the rise of Protestantism. Also known as the Catholic Reformation.
Middle Ages
The period of European history from the fall of Rome in the fifth century to the beginning of the Italian Renaissance in the fifteenth century.
Protestant Reformation
The sixteenth century movement whose leaders included Martin Luther and John Calvin, and that began by trying to reform genuine evils in the Catholic Church but which eventually rejected many of the Church's teachings and broke away from the Catholic Church.
Modernism
The teachings that faith and morals change and there is no concrete, objective right and wrong along with the desire for the supernatural.
is the ''rebirth'' or rediscovery of classical antiquity in the 14th through 17th centuries in Europe.
renaissance