grammer
proof reading
(n) the process of checking a copy of printed material and correcting mistakes in it before it is published
7 archetypal story arcs
7 Archetypal Narrative Arcs and Literary Examples Overcoming the monster. The main character must stop the person or force threatening them. ... Rags to riches. ... The quest. ... Voyage and return. ... Comedy. ... Tragedy. ... Rebirth
tips for dialogue
7 Tips for Writing Realistic Dialogue Read the dialogue aloud. Take notes on how people actually speak. Write in standard English, not dialect. Read plays and screenplays. Take an acting class. Leave out AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE. Don't use dialogue as an information dump. Bonus Exercise from The Hunger Games
hyphen
A horizontal bar used to indicate a split or incomplete word. a punctuation mark (-) used between parts of a compound word or between the syllables of a word when the word is divided at the end of a line of text. A horizontal bar character used to indicate a split or incomplete word
period
A period is a small dot-shaped punctuation mark that is used at the end of any sentence that is intended to make a statement. As with other punctuation marks that end sentences, the period should be placed directly behind the last letter of the last word of the sentence Periods and Quotation Marks In American English, the period goes inside the closing quotation mark at the end of a sentence. My mother loved to remind me of the old saying "waste not, want not." Phillip said, "I can't remember where I heard about the banjo concert, but I sure want to go
shoulder angel
A shoulder angel is a plot device[12] used for either dramatic or humorous effect in animation and comic strips (and occasionally in live-action television). The angel represents conscience and is often accompanied by a shoulder devil representing temptation. They are handy for easily showing inner conflict of a character. Usually, the angel is depicted on (or hovering near) the right shoulder and the devil or demon on the left, as the left side traditionally represents dishonesty or impurity (see Negative associations of left-handedness in language). The Shoulder Angel and Shoulder Devil are both derived from the concept of the id, ego and super-ego in Psychoanalysis, with the person in the center of the dispute being the ego between the super-ego Angel and the id Devil.[citation
exposition dump
An Exposition—or "information"—dump is a term used for when the writer gives away the story, the plot, or the world directly to the reader, as opposed to subtly telling the story by showing it unfold.Sep It's when you have an idea or a setting and need to educate the reader about it. An info dump would be a paragraph or a page or several that informs the reader to get them up to speed. It's better to slowly explain things naturally through the actions and dialogue over time, rather than dump it all on the reader at once. It's boring, and slows down the story. Exposition is, simply put, when you tell the reader something directly. A good example would be: "Two years ago, the sky burned out." (You are free to use this idea if you wish.) There is no dialogue or action to explain it; it kind of feels like a textbook, right? It is one of the fastest ways to get a reader to understand an important idea. It is also one of the most boring things to read (just like a, gasp, textbook). Exposition dumps are exposition in huge quantities. No one likes that. Now let's look at why we would use exposition. Like I stated earlier, it's the fastest way to explain something. You have this crazy technology that is central to the plot? Exposition cuts straight to the heart of this hard-to-describe idea. It's a no-bullshit approach, for sure. Unfortunately, like your textbook, we read exposition because we have to, not because we want to. Sure, the details might be interesting to someone, but not everyone will read about art history from 1486-1489. This is why we like to keep exposition sparse, dropping it here and there instead of all at once. So where does that leave us? A few questions to ask: Is this knowledge absolutely necessary? Can this knowledge be conveyed to the reader in other ways (e.g. dialogue, internal monologue, etc.)? What would happen if it was left out? Can I weave this into the narrative without dumping it? Exposition, like any technique, is a tool. Sometimes it's the right tool for the job, but often times it isn't. Just be careful with it. Good luck!
verb
An action word
essay vs paper
An essay is an easier type of university assignment and generally used for a great variety of subjects. A research paper requires a clear thesis statement and more time to conduct research and analyze data. It is a more complex type of paper that can also be a form of a term paper in some courses
essay vs thesis
An essay is usually a shorter piece of writing that denotes research from the writer's point of view. ... A master's thesis or dissertation can be much longer than the essay and is usually written in a more formal format. It is designed to fulfill academic requirements for the acquisition of a master's or doctorate degree
essay vs articles
Article is a piece of writing that is included with others in a newspaper, magazine or other publication. Essay is a short piece of writing on a particular subject. Article is written to inform the readers about some concept. Essay is generally written as a response to a question or proposition.
Sentence rules
Basic Sentence Structure BASIC SENTENCE STRUCTURE. ... SUBJECT. The subject of a sentence is the person, place, or thing that is performing the action of the sentence. ... PREDICATE. The predicate expresses action or being within the sentence. ... DIRECT OBJECT. The direct object receives the action of the sentence. ... INDIRECT OBJECT. Subject compliment
capitals and italics
Capital letters often looks a bit like shouting. BUT THAT'S NOT ALWAYS BAD! Bold draws the eye. Italics make a more subtle emphasis on words.Jul 12, 2018
Syntax vs Diction
Diction refers to the choice of words in a particular situation while syntax determines how the chosen words are used to form a sentence. Syntax refers to sentence structure, to word order. Diction means simply word choice. Usage means linguistic custom.
Dash
Grammar Tips. A dash is a little horizontal line that floats in the middle of a line of text (not at the bottom: that's an underscore). It's longer than a hyphen and is commonly used to indicate a range or a pause. Dashes are used to separate groups of words, not to separate parts of words like a hyphen does. The following two rules should help you make good decisions regarding that dashing dash: You use dashes to set apart or emphasize the content that is within the dashes or after a dash. The content within the dashes or after the dash gets more emphasis than it would if you just used commas or parentheses stronger than comma
end a paragraph
How do you know when to end a paragraph? The end of a paragraph represents a significant pause in the flow of the writing. This pause is a signpost to the reader, indicating that the writing is about to move on to a different stage. Each paragraph should deal with one idea or aspect of an idea, and it should be clear to the reader what this main idea is How to know when to end a paragraph when writing fiction - Quora Oct 14, 2016 · 7 answers A paragraph contains a single idea, which is explained and clarified by the sentences it contains. Once the single idea is explained, the paragraph is over. Top answer · 2 votes The four elements of a good paragraph (TTEB) A good paragraph should contain at least the following four elements: Transition, Topic sentence, specific Evidence and analysis, and a Brief wrap-up sentence (also known as a warrant) -TTEB! Purdue University › owl › body_par... Body Paragraphs // Purdue Writing Lab
how many paragraphs in a essay
In its simplest form, an essay can consist of three paragraphs with one paragraph being devoted to each section. Proponents of the five paragraph essay say that the body text should consist of three paragraphs, but in reality, it's fine to write more or fewer paragraphs in this section.Oct Can an essay have 4 paragraphs? An essay can be pretty much any length, as long as it's relatively short. Some essays are just one paragraph, and some are several pages long. As long as you say what needs to be said, you can write four paragraphs, six paragraphs, or thirty paragraphs
Exposition/Introduction
Introduces the characters, settings, and opening situations of a story the beginning of the story where the characters and the setting are revealed
punctuation vs Grammar
Is punctuation part of grammar? While we use both grammar and punctuation to clearly explicate our ideas for our readers, they are not the same. Punctuation marks are the symbols we use to clarify meaning, question marks, exclamation points, periods, etc. Grammar is the structure of language. You can think of it as word order and choice.May 4, 2012
persusive writing
Persuasive writing intends to convince readers to believe in an idea or opinion and to do an action. Many writings such as criticisms, reviews, reaction papers, editorials, proposals, advertisements, and brochures use different ways of persuasion to influence readers. Wikipedia › wiki › Persuasive_writing Persuasive writing - Wikipedia
plot voucher
Plot voucherEdit See also: Chekhov's gun A plot voucher, as defined by Nick Lowe,[5] is an object given to a character (especially to the protagonist) before they encounter an obstacle that requires the use of the object. An example of a plot voucher is a gift received by a character, which later impedes a deadly bullet
ABRREVIATION RULES
Rules for Abbreviations Introduce Them with Parentheses. ... Abbreviate Personal and Professional Titles. ... Only Abbreviate Well-Known Terms. ... Look Closely at Initialisms. ... Keep Date Abbreviations Informal. ... Time and Time Zones Can Follow Several Styles. ... There Are USPS Standards for Addresses. ... Latin Abbreviations Need Punctuation. Do abbreviations need periods? Most measurements and scientific abbreviations do not use periods, but standard United States measurements and time abbreviations have a period at the end.
Syntax vs. Diction vs. Style
Syntax and Diction Diction refers to the choice of words in a particular situation, while syntax determines how the chosen words are used to form a sentence. More often than not, adopting a complex diction means a complex syntactic structure of sentences, and vice versa.
italics/italicize
Text that has a slanted appearance Use Italics when you want to emphasize a certain word or phrase. A common use for italics is to draw attention to a particular part of a text in order to provide emphasis. If something is important or shocking, you might want to italicize that word or phrase so that your readers don't miss it. What should be in italics? Using Italics to Denote Titles, Foreign Words, and Proper Names. Use italics to denote the titles of long creative works. You should italicize the titles of long creative works in your paper. These include books, long poems, plays, television shows and films, artworks, or musical compositions Writing Tips SearchSearch Home When to Use Italics in Your Writing When to Use Italics in Your Writing Of all the typographic styles, italicization may look the most dynamic. Perhaps it's the way the words slant to the right, as if striding confidently to a business meeting. Or perhaps we're overthinking this. The point is that italics are a useful, versatile part of writing. But when should you use them? Key occasions for using italics include: To emphasize something. For titles of standalone works, such as books and movies. For vehicle names, such as ships. To show that a word is borrowed from another language. For the Latin "scientific" names of plant and animal species.
Colon (Grammatical)
The colon (:) is a form of punctuation typically used to introduce lists in a sentence. Colons should not interrupt independent clauses The hard and fast rule is that a colon must ALWAYS follow a complete sentence. Do not use a colon after a sentence fragment, ever. A colon is used after a full sentence or independent clause to introduce something that illustrates, clarifies, or amplifies what was said in the sentence that preceded the colon. The colon is used to separate two independent clauses when the second explains or illustrates the first. In such usage, the colon functions in much the same way as the semicolon. ... When two or more sentences follow a colon, capitalize the first word following the colon.
writing style
The distinctive use of language by a writer; style includes both syntax (sentence structure) and diction (word choice). What is grammatical style? Style fills in the gray areas of grammar and usage. Grammar is the way in which language is structured, the rules that are the foundation of that structure and the study of those rules. ... Style is a set of preferences in language and punctuation usage, it standardizes the output of a particular publisher or industry
short story vs. novel
The obvious difference between a novel and a short story is that short stories are short and novels are long. Short stories can be 1,000 to 20,000 words. ... A novel can be anywhere from 60,000 to over 120,000. A short story has one main character and the story is told through that character's point of view.Jun
Descrptive writing
The primary purpose of descriptive writing is to describe a person, place or thing in such a way that a picture is formed in the reader's mind. Capturing an event through descriptive writing involves paying close attention to the details by using all of your five senses 3 types. about a person place or object
deus ex machina
The term deus ex machina is used to refer to a narrative ending in which an improbable event is used to resolve all problematic situations and bring the story to a (generally happy) conclusion.[9] The Latin phrase "deus ex machina" has its origins in the conventions of Greek tragedy, and refers to situations in which a mechane (crane) was used to lower actors playing a god or gods onto the stage at the end of a play. The Greek tragedian Euripides is notorious for using this plot device as a means to resolve a hopeless situation. For example, in Euripides' play Alcestis, the eponymous heroine agrees to give up her own life to Death in exchange for sparing the life of her husband, Admetus. In doing so, however, Admetus grows to regret his choice, realizing the grief of her passing would never leave him. Admetus is seized by guilt and sadness, wishing to keep her or die alongside her, but held by his obligations to raise their children.[which?] In the end, though, Heracles shows up and seizes Alcestis from Death, restoring her to life and freeing Admetus from the grief that consumed him. Another example of a deus ex machina is Gandalf in The Hobbit.[10] With the help of seemingly limitless magical capabilities, he rescues the other main characters from all sorts of troubles. The first person known to have criticized the device was Aristotle in his Poetics, where he argued that the resolution of a plot must arise internally, following from previous action of the play.[11]
6 stlyes of writing
There a six genres of writing: descriptive, expository, persuasive, narrative, technical and poetic.
quotation marks
These are used to enclose titles of chapters, articles, short poems or stories, song and essays Quotation mark - Wikipedia Quotation marks, also known as quotes, quote marks, speech marks, inverted commas, or talking marks, are punctuation marks used in pairs in various writing systems to set off direct speech, a quotation, or a phrase
Sentence Variety
Using a variety of sentence patterns to create a desired effect. In a composition, sentence variety refers to the practice of varying the length and structure of sentences to avoid monotony and provide appropriate emphasis. "Grammar checkers are of little help with sentence variety," says Diana Hacker.Jul
slash
We sometimes use slash punctuation to indicate the word "or" between two choices. This use of the slash is rare and should be used only in informal writing. Examples: Each child will take his/her science project home tonight. The slash is an oblique slanting line punctuation mark /. Once used to mark periods and commas, the slash is now most often used to represent exclusive or inclusive or, division and fractions, and as a date separator.
5 wring rules random
What are the 5 rules of writing? Here are five writing rules to be a better writer: Don't judge the first draft. ... Keep it simple. ... Use adjectives and adverbs sparingly. ... Always get an outside edit. ... Break writing rules with intention
possesives
Where 's or ' is added to the noun to mark possession. pos·ses·sive /pəˈzesiv/ Learn to pronounce nounGRAMMAR plural noun: possessives a possessive word or form. the possessive case. noun: the possessive
brackets
[ ], grouping symbols, A pair of symbols used to enclose sections of an expression. Use to include explanatory words or phrases within a quote A type of grouping symbol used in pairs that tells what operation to complete first. Use brackets inside parentheses to create a double enclosure in the text. Avoid parentheses within parentheses, or nested parentheses. Correct: (We also administered the Beck Depression Inventory [BDI; Beck, Steer, & Garbin, 1988], but those results are not reported here.)Jul 28, 2020 Use brackets inside parentheses to create a double enclosure in the text. Avoid parentheses within parentheses, or nested parentheses. Correct: (We also administered the Beck Depression Inventory [BDI; Beck, Steer, & Garbin, 1988], but those results are not reported here.)Jul 28, 2020
Apostrophe
a figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person, or some abstraction address to an absent or imaginary person A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love. Apostrophe Rules for Possessives Use an apostrophe + S ('s) to show that one person/thing owns or is a member of something. ... Use an apostrophe after the "s" at the end of a plural noun to show possession. ... If a plural noun doesn't end in "s," add an apostrophe + "s" to create the possessive form.
dissertation
a formal and long paper, written for a degree at a university or college dis·qui·si·tion /ˌdiskwəˈziSHən/ Learn to pronounce noun a long or elaborate essay or discussion on a particular subject. "nothing can kill a radio show quicker than a disquisition on intertextual analysis" Similar: essay dissertation treatise paper discourse tract monograph study article discussion lecture address presentation speech talk monologue analysis commentary review critique Definitions from Oxford Languages
parentheses
a pair of symbols used to set apart parts of a problem so that those parts are done first. math used to not interrupt the main sentence (extra information) (in parentheses if it is a sentence make sure inside has its own period)
comma
a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence a punctuation mark (,) indicating a pause between parts of a sentence. It is also used to separate items in a list and to mark the place of thousands in a large numeral.
hyphen
a punctuation mark (-) used between parts of a compound word or between the syllables of a word when the word is divided at the end of a line of text A horizontal bar character used to indicate a split or incomplete word
semi-colon
a punctuation mark (;) indicating a pause, typically between two main clauses, that is more pronounced than that indicated by a comma. a punctuation mark (';') used to connect independent clauses Rule. Use a semicolon between independent clauses which are linked in meaning with a transitional word. This rule means that a writer may use semicolons between two complete sentences that are joined by transition words like however, meanwhile, next, similarly, therefore, for example, in addition, in conclusion, etc. When should a semicolon be used examples? Use a semicolon before such words and terms as namely, however, therefore, that is, i.e., for example, e.g., for instance, etc., when they introduce a complete sentence. It is also preferable to use a comma after these words and terms. Example: Bring any two items; however, sleeping bags and tents are in short supply Correcting a Run-On Sentence With a Period or Semicolon - ThoughtCo Aug 10, 2018 · It is usually followed by a comma. This exercise will give you practice in applying the guidelines on page one of Correcting a Run-on Sentence
question mark
a punctuation mark (?) placed at the end of a sentence to indicate a question
love triangle
a romantic relationship involving three people. Love triangleEdit A frequently used plot mechanism in romances and dramas is a "love triangle, where two men try to get the same woman." [13]
sentence fragment
a sentence missing a subject or verb or complete thought
essay
a short piece of writing on a particular subject.q
Technical Writing
a type of writing used in the workplace to inform or persuade a specific audience
adjective
a word that modifies a noun or pronoun A word that describes a noun
compound adjective
an adjective made up of two or more words and is hyphenated (SELF-CENTERED boy) an adjective that is made up of more than one word
MacGuffin
an object or device in a movie or a book that serves merely as a trigger for the plot. MacGuffinEdit Main article: MacGuffin A MacGuffin is a term, popularized by film director Alfred Hitchcock, referring to a plot device wherein a character pursues an object, though the object's actual nature is not important to the story. Another object would work just as well if the characters treated it with the same importance.[6] Regarding the MacGuffin, Alfred Hitchcock stated, "In crook stories it is almost always the necklace and in spy stories it is most always the papers."[7] This contrasts with, for example, the One Ring from The Lord of the Rings, whose very nature is essential to the entire story. MacGuffins are sometimes referred to as plot coupons (especially if multiple ones are required) as the protagonist only needs to "collect enough plot coupons and trade them in for a dénouement".[8] The term was coined by Nick Lowe.[5]
Tone vs. Mood
author's attitude vs feeling Tone simply refers to how the author feels towards the subject, or towards something. You will know what the author's tone is implying by the words he uses. While 'mood', refers to the feeling of the atmosphere the author is describing. It is what the author makes you feel when you read his writings.
Interjection
expresses emotion and has no grammatical relation to the rest of the sentence a word thrown into a sentence or conversation
Interjection
expresses emotion and has no grammatical relation to the rest of the sentence expresses emotion and has no grammatical relation to the rest of the sentence a word thrown into a sentence or conversation
Chekov's Shotgun
if a "gun" is mentioned in the 1st paragraph of a story it must go off by the end of the novel Chekhov's gun Language Download PDF Watch Edit Chekhov's gun (Russian: Чеховское ружьё) is a dramatic principle that states that every element in a story must be necessary, and irrelevant elements should be removed. Elements should not appear to make "false promises" by never coming into play. The statement is recorded in letters by Anton Chekhov several times, with some variation:[1][2][3] "Remove everything that has no relevance to the story. If you say in the first chapter that there is a rifle hanging on the wall, in the second or third chapter it absolutely must go off. If it's not going to be fired, it shouldn't be hanging there."[3][4] "One must never place a loaded rifle on the stage if it isn't going to go off. It's wrong to make promises you don't mean to keep." Chekhov, letter to Aleksandr Semenovich Lazarev (pseudonym of A. S. Gruzinsky), 1 November 1889.[5][6][7] Here the "gun" is a monologue that Chekhov deemed superfluous and unrelated to the rest of the play. "If in the first act you have hung a pistol on the wall, then in the following one it should be fired. Otherwise don't put it there." From Gurlyand's Reminiscences of A. P. Chekhov, in Teatr i iskusstvo 1904, No. 28, 11 July, p. 521.[8]
Capitalization
writing in capital letters In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. That means you should lowercase articles, conjunctions, and prepositions—however, some style guides say to capitalize conjunctions and prepositions that are longer than five letters
noun
A person, place, thing, or idea
abbreviations and capitalization
Although an abbreviation is composed of capital letters, the full words that define the abbreviation are not always capitalized. Each case involves considering if the word is an official name or a proper noun. What are the rules for capitalizing titles? The rules are fairly standard for title case: Capitalize the first and the last word. Capitalize nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, and subordinate conjunctions. Lowercase articles (a, an, the), coordinating conjunctions, and prepositions.
20 types of humor
Anecdotal: Named after the word anecdote (which stems from the Greek term meaning "unpublished"); refers to comic personal stories that may be true or partly true but embellished. 2. Blue: Also called off-color, or risque (from the French word for "to risk"); relies on impropriety or indecency for comic effect. (The name probably derives from the eighteenth-century use of the word blue to refer to morally strict standards — hence the phrase "blue laws" to refer to ordinances restricting certain behavior on the Sabbath). A related type is broad humor, which refers to unrestrained, unsubtle humor often marked by coarse jokes and sexual situations. 3. Burlesque: Ridicules by imitating with caricature, or exaggerated characterization. The association with striptease is that in a bygone era, mocking skits and ecdysiastic displays were often on the same playbills in certain venues. 4. Dark/Gallows/Morbid: Grim or depressing humor dealing with misfortune and/or death and with a pessimistic outlook. 5. Deadpan/Dry: Delivered with an impassive, expressionless, matter-of-fact presentation. 6. Droll: From the Dutch word meaning "imp"; utilizes capricious or eccentric humor. 7. Epigrammatic: Humor consisting of a witty saying such as "Too many people run out of ideas long before they run out of words." (Not all epigrams are humorous, however.) Two masters of epigrammatic humor are Benjamin Franklin (as the author of Poor Richard's Almanackand Oscar Wilde. 8. Farcical: Comedy based on improbable coincidences and with satirical elements, punctuated at times with overwrought, frantic action. (It, like screwball comedy — see below — shares many elements with a comedy of errors.) Movies and plays featuring the Marx Brothers are epitomes of farce. The adjective also refers to incidents or proceedings that seem too ridiculous to be true. 9. High/highbrow: Humor pertaining to cultured, sophisticated themes. 10. Hyperbolic: Comic presentation marked by extravagant exaggeration and outsized characterization. 11. Ironic: Humor involving incongruity and discordance with norms, in which the intended meaning is opposite, or nearly opposite, to the literal meaning. (Not all irony is humorous, however.) 12. Juvenile/sophomoric: Humor involving childish themes such as pranks, name-calling, and other immature behavior. 13. Mordant: Caustic or biting humor (the word stems from a Latin word meaning "to bite"). Not to be confused with morbid humor (see above). 14. Parodic: Comic imitation often intended to ridicule an author, an artistic endeavor, or a genre. 15. Satirical: Humor that mocks human weaknesses or aspects of society. 16. Screwball: Akin to farce in that it deals with unlikely situations and responses to those situations; distinguished, like farcical humor, by exaggerated characterizations and episodes of fast-paced action. 17. Self-deprecating: Humor in which performers target themselves and their foibles or misfortunes for comic effect. Stand-up comedian Rodney Dangerfield was a practitioner of self-deprecating humor. 18. Situational: Humor arising out of quotidian situations; it is the basis of sitcoms, or situation comedies. Situational comedies employ elements of farce, screwball, slapstick, and other types of humor. 19. Slapstick: Comedy in which mock violence and simulated bodily harm are staged for comic effect; also called physical comedy. The name derives from a prop consisting of a stick with an attached piece of wood that slapped loudly against it when one comedian struck another with it, enhancing the effect. The Three Stooges were renowned for their slapstick comedy. 20. Stand-up: A form of comedy delivery in which a comic entertains an audience with jokes and humorous stories. A stand-up comedian may employ one or more of the types of humor described here. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily!
10 elements of a short story
What are the 10 elements of a short story? The Top 10 Story Elements for Picture Books Character. Characters are the heart and soul of any story. ... Conflict. They say that there are only four real conflicts in literature: man vs. ... Plot. ... Dialogue. ... Theme. ... Pacing. ... Word Play. ... Patterns.
5 elements of a paragraph
What are the 5 elements of a paragraph? How do you write a paragraph? A basic paragraph structure usually consists of five sentences: the topic sentence, three supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence
7 Types of Drama
What are the 7 types of drama? There are four main forms of drama. They are comedy, tragedy, tragicomedy and melodrama. All these types have the common characteristics of drama genre; they are, plot, characters, conflict, music and dailogue.
comedy elements
What are the elements of comedy? The comic devices used by playwrights of comedy are: exaggeration, incongruity, surprise, repetition, wisecracks, and sarcasm. The Tragic and the Comic fade into each other by almost insensible gradations, and the greatest beauty of a poetical work often consists in the harmonious blending of these two elements.
Types of Comedies
What are the types of comedy? Comedy may be divided into multiple genres based on the source of humor, the method of delivery, and the context in which it is delivered. The different forms of comedy often overlap, and most comedy can fit into multiple genres. Some of the subgenres of comedy are farce, comedy of manners, burlesque, and satire. Wikipedia › wiki › Comedy Comedy - Wikipedia
what is bad writing
What is considered bad writing? Bad writing usually involves endless exposition dumps within dialogue — characters that are either saying what they already know for the benefit of the audience or reader alone or telling us stories of actions that have happened off screen or away from the story being told. Readers and the audience are smart.Jul
paragraph
a section of writing that has a topic and concluding sentence
Red Herring
something that draws attention away from the main issue Red herringEdit Main article: Red herring The function of a red herring is to divert the audience's attention away from something significant. Red herrings are very common plot devices in mystery, horror, and crime stories. The typical example is in whodunits, in which facts are presented so that the audience is tricked into thinking that a given character is the murderer, when it is actually another character.
Pro noun
takes the place of a noun
poetic license
the freedom to depart from the facts of a matter or from the conventional rules of language when speaking or writing in order to create an effect
Climax
the most intense, exciting, or important point of something; a culmination or apex. Turning point
Ellipsis
the omission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced from the context in a sentence, the omission of a word or words replaced by three periods three periods (...) indicating the omission of words in a thought or quotation Definition An ellipsis (plural: ellipses) is a punctuation mark consisting of three dots. Full quotation: "Today, after hours of careful thought, we vetoed the bill." With ellipsis: "Today ... we vetoed the bill." Example: I don't know... I'm not sure. Example: I don't know ... I'm not sure. Examples: I don't know ... An ellipsis is a set of three periods ( . . . ) indicating an omission. Each period should have a single space on either side, except when adjacent to a quotation mark, in which case there should be no space
falling action
the parts of a story after the climax and before the very end Events after the climax, leading to the resolution
copyediting
the review of manuscript for errors in mechanics, facts, and style
story arc
the rise and fall of emotional tension over the course of a story The development of a character or theme from the beginning of the story, through the climax, to the end. The development of a character or theme from the beginning of the story, through the climax, to the end.
Rising Action/Complications
the series of struggles that builds a story or play toward a climax Intensify the conflict and create suspense.
narrative technique
the style of telling the "story", even if the passage is nonfiction What is meant by narrative technique? A narrative technique (known for literary fictional narratives as a literary technique, literary device, or fictional device) is any of several specific methods the creator of a narrative uses to convey what they want—in other words, a strategy used in the making of a narrative to relay information to the audience and
subject and predicate
the two parts of a sentence Every complete sentence contains two parts: a subject and a predicate. The subject is what (or whom) the sentence is about, while the predicate tells something about the subject.Aug 28, 2020
run-on sentence
two or more sentences joined without adequate punctuation or connecting words made up of two or more sentences that are incorrectly run together as a single sentence A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses (also known as complete sentences) are connected improperly. Example: I love to write papers I would write one every day if I had the time. There are two complete sentences in the above example: ... One common type of run-on sentence is a comma splice.
Comma Rules
use a comma: list, interrupter, appositive, compound sentence, introductory word or phrase, complex sentence, with conjunctive adverb, parenthetical expression
compound word
word made of two or more word roots Two or more words combined to create a new or more specific word
Rules for numbers
A simple rule for using numbers in writing is that small numbers ranging from one to ten (or one to nine, depending on the style guide) should generally be spelled out. Larger numbers (i.e., above ten) are written as numerals.
exclamation mark
end mark that denotes strong feeling a punctuation mark (!) used after an exclamation An exclamation mark is used to show when something is surprising or forceful. It helps make the meaning of the sentence clear.
plot device vs character
A plot device is an object or character in the story whose purpose is purely to drive the Plot, maintain its flow, or resolve situations within it. It could be something everybody wants to obtain, a device that must be destroyed, or an annoying teenager who must be protected at all costs.Aug
5 parts of a story
exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution from Google The parts of a story consist of five main elements: characters, setting, plot, and conflict along with theme
research paper
A research paper/project presents the results of investigation on a selected topic What are the 5 parts of research paper? Nevertheless, certain parts are common to most papers, for example: Title/Cover Page. Contains the paper's title, the author's name, address, phone number, e-mail, and the day's date. Abstract. ... Introduction and Statement of the Problem. Limitations of Study. Discuss your research methodology. ... Main Body of Paper/Argument. Simple Rules for Writing Research Papers Rule 1: Make It a Driving Force. Never separate writing a paper from the underlying research. ... Rule 2: Less Is More. ... Rule 3: Pick the Right Audience. ... Rule 4: Be Logical. ... Rule 5: Be Thorough and Make It Complete. ... Rule 6: Be Concise. ... Rule 7: Be Artistic. ... Rule 8: Be Your Own Judge.
Resolution
End of the story where loose ends are tied up
adjective clause
a clause that modifies a noun or pronoun a subordinate clause that modifies a noun or pronoun
Plurals
words used to show more than one person or thing
Poetic Writing
writing composed of lines and stanzas
narrative writing
writing that tells a story Narrative writing is writing that has a story, characters, conflict, and other essential parts of a story. Narrative writing is often synonymous with a story. And this differs greatly compared to other forms of writing, like in textbooks and certain nonfiction books.Sep 16, 2019
