Grief

According to Worden, which of the following are Tasks of Mourning? 1-Experience pain or grief and isolate from friends and relative 2-Accept reality of loss and withdraw emotional energy from deceased 3-Acknowledge the death and do not think about the deceased 4-Adjust to new environment and invest energy in new relationships

2 and 4

A cluster of two or more nuclear families united by a social bond for security, protection and help

A modified extended family

A man, a woman and their unmarried children in one household is

A nuclear family

An action or ceremony intended to make the survivors feel better following a death is called

A rite

The process with which members of one culture assimilate the traits of another is called

Acculturation

A funeral rite specifically designed to meet the needs and wishes of the family:

Adaptive funeral rite

Usually the best way to meet our problems is to

Attack them directly

Strict departmental standards with little or no variation of the standards:

Bureaucratization

Which of the following would argue that counseling is associated with good communication? Elisabeth Kubler-Ross Carl Rogers Edgar Jackson Sigmund Freud

Carl Rogers

An instrumental action dealing with death, that is also expressional and that may or may not be charged with symbolic content expressing, among other things, the attitudes of the participants and possible onlookers who may be regarded as co-beneficiaries.

Ceremony

The individual seeking assistance or guidance:

Counselee

Patterns identifiable in nearly all cultures worldwide are called :

Cultural Universals

The loss of craftsmanship is a result of

Industrialization

The overarching moral principles which a population holds as the guidance for behavior which if violated lead to serious penalties are:

Mores

Factors that complicate grief include: Relationship, Circumstantial, Social, Historical, and _______________.

Personality

Those appropriate and helpful acts of counseling that come after the funeral:

Post-Need Counseling

Which of the following is a document signed by a person who wants to create a "Do Not Resuscitate" order in case they are brain dead and unable to give any direction at the time to avoid extraordinary life saving measures. The Freedom of Information Consent The Right to Euthanasia The Pre-arrangement Form The Living Will

The Living Will

Those funeral rites that follow the old prescribed ritual:

Traditional funeral rite

Those funeral rites that follow the usual, long established prescribed rituals are called:

Traditional funeral rite

The process of socialization is

a lifelong process

A cluster of two or more nuclear families united by a social bond for security, protection and help is

a modified extended family

The combination of two or more rituals related to a specific situation such as a funeral is called ___.

a symbol

The sudden, intense physical and emotional expression of grief occurring as the awareness increases of a loss of someone or something significant:

acute grief

The individual's ability to adjust to the psychological and emotional changes brought on by a stressful event such as the death of a significant other.

adaption

Contemporary funeral rites could be considered

adaptive funeral rites

Which of the following is a "Task of Mourning" according to Worden? adjust to an environment in which the deceased is missing experience the pain of grief and repress the emotions to withdraw emotional energy and keep to oneself reflect the reality of the loss

adjust to an environment in which the deceased is missing

In grief, the inability of the individual to adjust to life without the presence of the deceased, or a feeling of less significance in the world is called

alienation

During grief a person may experience anger and resentment all of these weakness and loneliness fear and depression

all of these

Those funeral rites that deviate from the traditional services are referred to as: all of these choices are correct non-traditional funeral rites personalized funeral rites adaptive funeral rites

all of these choices are correct

Formulating different actions in adjusting to a crisis:

alternatives

A funeral rite that has been adjusted to reflect the needs and desires of those directly involved is

an adaptive funeral rite

Each of the following have affected the nuclear family EXCEPT an increase in the day to day confrontation with death the fact that death has become more abstract the isolation of the old in our society an extended life expectancy

an increase in the day to day confrontation with death

The basic emotion; may take the form of shame, blame or guilt depending onto whom this emotion is projected:

anger

A term to describe the experience of grief, especially in young bereaved parents, where mourning customs are lacking or unclear due to an inappropriate response to death and the absence of prior bereavement experience:

anomic grief

Grieving that occurs prior to the actual loss is called

anticipatory grief

A death has occurred and the funeral director is counseling with the family as they select the services and items of merchandise in completing arrangements for the funeral

at- need counseling

The type of counseling which takes place when the family is selecting the service and items of merchandise after a death has occurred is called

at-need counseling

The third of Kubler-Ross' stages of anticipatory grief is identified as

bargaining

An event producing acute deprivation and loss due to death of one in whom emotional capital has been invested is

bereavement

Strict departmental standards with little or no variation is typical of

bureaucratization

A type of complicated grief which is prolonged and is excessive in duration is

chronic grief

Person-centered counseling is also referred to as

client centered counseling

A non-directive method of counseling which stresses the inherent worth of the client and the natural capacity for growth and health is called ___________ counseling

client-centered

Grief extending over a long period of time without resolution is called

complicated grief

A joint/extended family is usually

conservative

The individual providing assistance and guidance:

counselor

A highly emotional temporary state in which an individual's feelings of anxiety, grief, confusion or pain impair his or her ability to act:

crisis

Interventions for a highly emotional, temporary state in which individuals, overcome by feelings of anxiety, grief, confusion or pain are unable to act in a realistic, normal manner:

crisis counseling

The concept that all cultures have something of value to add to the common good for all society?

cultural relativity

Because funeral rites are present in every known society, the rite would be considered a

cultural universal

A system of abstract patterns of and for both living and dying which are learned directly or indirectly defines

cultures

A mechanism by which anger is directed toward a person or object other than the one which originally precipitated the anger:

displaced aggression

That type of self destruction that a person who has little or no group identification, a loner, is referred to by Durkheim as:

egoistic suicide

Feelings such as happiness, anger or grief, created by brain pattern accompanied by bodily changes

emotions

The upward occupational mobility of a member of a typical nuclear family unit is

encouraged

The method by which social values are learned is

enculturation

Grief is best relieved by

expressing it outwardly and crying

Strong emotion marked by such reactions as a alarm, dread and disquieting:

fear

a strong emotion marked by such reactions as alarm, dread, or disquiet.

fear

Centering a client's thinking and feelings on the situation causing a problem and assisting the person in choosing the behavior or adjustment to solve the problem:

focusing

A non-compulsive standard of behavior that is only socially enforced:

folkway

An organized, flexible, purposeful, group centered, time-limited response to death which reflects. reverence, dignity and respect:

funeral

An all inclusive term used by people to encompass all funeral and/or memorial services is

funeral rite

Objectives or adjustments to be achieved:

goals

A common pattern of symptoms experienced by those who have lost relatives or friends through death is known as

grief

Blame directed toward one's self based on real or unreal condition is called

guilt

_____________ in its broadest sense includes the patient and family prior to the time of death, at the time of death of the patient and care of the family during the bereavement period.

hospice

Social behavior that is dictated by tradition

is a custom

Which of the following examples explain how funeral services facilitate healthy grief? it prevents a face to face confrontation with death funeral service doesn't facilitate grief in any way it provides an opportunity to repress thoughts and feelings about the deceased it provides a safe setting to experience pain of grief

it provides a safe setting to experience pain of grief

A type of grief reaction when the person experiences symptoms and behavior which causes them difficulty, but they do not see or recognize the fact that these are related to the loss

masked grief

A causative factor in the creation of the "first death-free generation" is

modern medical technology

A must behavior for all members of society that is not enforceable by law but will be enforced by other members of society as with shunning?

mores

In Sociology, the tendency of offspring to move to new homes away from their place of birth and childhood is called:

neolocalism or neo-localism

Which of the following is NOT one of the normal reactions in Lindemann's symptomatology of normal grief? preoccupations with images of the deceased sensations of somatic distress no interruptions in patterns of conduct feelings of guilt

no interruptions in patterns of conduct

That which is expressed by posture, facial expression, actions, physical behavior:

non-verbal communication

A strong emotion characterized by sudden and extreme fear:

panic

Expressing a thought or idea in an alternate and sometimes a shortened form:

paraphrasing

The common name for a strong irrational fear that is difficult to eliminate is

phobia

According to Carl Rogers, accepting the client or counselee as he or she is, and for what he or she is without imposing judgments or stipulations:

positive regard

John, age five, began using "baby-talk" and bed wetting after the birth of a baby brother. He was using the defense mechanism of

regression

Humanistic funerals are devoid of

religion

Sacred beliefs reflected in the daily conduct of an individual are part of

religion

Blame directed toward oneself by others is called ___.

shame

The reaction of the body to an event often experienced emotionally as a sudden, violent and upsetting disturbance:

shock

The group aspect of a funeral rite makes the event

social function

The science that deals with the organization of social groups and how they change or stay the same is called

sociology

A division of a culture that has traits in common with that culture but has unique traits of its own is a

subculture

An unsuccessful attempt made by a person to end his own life is called

suicidal gesture

A conscious postponement of addressing anxieties and concerns defines:

suppression

Anticipatory grief allows

the completion of "unfinished business"

The final component of Attachment Theory state that

the greater the potential for loss, the more intense the reaction

Which of the following is NOT true about humanistic funerals? They are often conducted without clergy present they have no psychological benefit toward recovery they are devoid of religious connotation they often include favorite songs or poems of the deceased

they have no psychological benefit toward recovery

Which of the following is a somatic disturbance in grief? sadness anger tightness of chest confusion

tightness of chest

The purpose of the funeral rite is

to face confrontation with death

Which of these constitutes a nuclear family? three generations living on the same farm two parents and their biological or legally adopted children single parent with his or her biological children two remarried parents and their children and step children

two parents and their biological or legally adopted children

Increased concentrated population:

urbanization

The change from rural to urban in character.

urbanization

The two most common forms of communication may be referred to as

verbal and non-verbal

Spoken, oral communication expressed in words:

verbal communication

A normal somatic disturbance in grief is

weakness