heart valves and their functions

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tricuspid valve

Prevents backflow into the right atrium when right ventricle contracts

pulmonary semilunar valve

Prevents backflow of blood into right ventricle when ventricles relax

atrioventricular (AV) valves

between atria and ventricles 1. left AV valve: bicuspid (mitral) valve 2. right AV valve: tricuspid valve

semilunar valves

between ventricle and artery 1. pulmonary semilunar valve 2. aortic semilunar valve

bicuspid valve

prevents backflow of blood into left atrium when left ventricle contracts

aortic semilunar valve

prevents backflow of blood into left ventricle when ventricles relax


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