HI 101 final exam
What was the name given for the time when Pope Clement V moved the papacy to France
"Babylonian captivity" of the papacy
What was the first book on systematic theology?
"City of God"
What are relics?
"holy" items that were worshiped
By what year was the Bible written?
100
When was the University of Salerno founded?
1060
When was the Battle of Hastings?
1066-1087
When did the Crusades begin?
1081-1118
When was the First Crusade?
1096-1099
When was the Magna Carta signed?
1215
When did the Council of Toulouse meet?
1229
When was the "Model Parliament"?
1295
When was the Estates-General?
1302
When was the "Babylonian Captivity" of the papacy?
1305-1378
When was the Black Death?
1334-1351
When was the first English Bible created?
1382
When was the printing press invented?
1440
When was the fall of the Byzantine Empire?
1453
When did Columbus discover America?
1492
When did Erasmus print the Greek New Testament?
1516
When did Martin Luther post the Ninety-Five Theses?
1517
When was the Diet of Worms?
1521
When was the Augsburg Confession?
1530
When did Copernicus develope the heliocentric theory?
1543
When did th Peace of Augsburg take place?
1555
When was the defeat of the Spanish Armada?
1588
When was the Thirty Years' War?
1618-1648
When was the French Academy of Science founded?
1666
When did Newton discover the laws of gravity and write "Principia"?
1687
When was the death and resurrection of Jesus?
30
When was the Edict of Milan?
313
When was the Roman Empire divided?
395
When did Christian persecution under Nero begin?
60
When was the Treaty of Verdun?
843
When did the Saxon line of English kings start?
919
Who wrote "Confessions" and "City of God"?
Augustine of Hippo
What was the strictest order of monks?
Bendedictine
The Easter Roman Empire was renamed to what?
Byzantium
Pepin the Short started what line of kings?
Carolingian
Charlemagne was crowned what on Christmas day?
Charles Augustus, Emperor of the Romans
Who was the most famous mayor of the palace?
Charles Martel
Who defeated the Moors at the Battle of Tours and what nickname did he earn?
Charles Martel- the "Hammer"
Whose empire was the largest in the west since the Roman Empire?
Charles the Great (Charlemagne)
Who was the first great Frankish leader?
Clovis
Who issued the Edict of Milan?
Constantine
Which two missionaries went to the people of Byzantium?
Cyril and Methodius
Which emperor demanded people obtain papers saying that they had worshiped the false gods?
Diocletian
Which emperro exiled John?
Domitian
Pepint the Short gave some land to the pope; what was this land called?
Donation of Pepin
What church uses Greek liturgy as part of worship?
Eastern Orthodox Church
What document allowed Christians to worship freely?
Edict of Milan
Nero blamed what event on the Christians?
Great Fire of Rome
What magnificient church was built during this time?
Hagia Sophia
Which king was excommunicated and stayed outside of Pope Gregory's castle in Canossa for three days in the snow?
Henry IV
Who was the first Saxon king?
Henry the Fowler
Who declared that every church agree with the church in Rome?
Irenaeus
Who translated the Latin Vulgate into English?
John Wycliffe
Who wanted to restore the old Roman Empire to its glory?
Justinian
What was the combination of bibilical principles and laws called?
Justinian Code
Whose sons divided the empire into three parts?
Louis the Pious
Clovis started what line of kings?
Merovingian
Which mayor of the palace demanded the title of king?
Pepin the Short
Which two apostles were killed during Nero's reign?
Peter and Paul
Which pope seperated civil and church authority?
Pope Gelasius I
Who was the first medeival pope?
Pope Gregory I
Which pope declared that the Roman Catholic Church was perfect?
Pope Gregory VII
Who persuaded Attila the Hun and the Vandals not to attack Rome?
Pope Leo I
Who expanded the power and independence of the papacy?
Pope Nicholas II
Who won the Battle of Manzikert?
Seljuk Turks
Who said "the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the church" and he coined the word "Trinity"?
Tertullian
When the two popes disagreed over who was the real pope, what happened?
The Great Schism
Who made Christianity the only legal religion?
Theodosius
What treaty divided Louis the Pious' empire into three parts?
Treaty of Verdun
What stopped fighting from Friday to Sunday?
Truce of God
Which group of barbarians came from Scandinavia and eventually settled in Normandy?
Vikings
What was the code of conduct for knights and nobility?
chivalry
Who were the only people that could read the Bible?
church officials
What type of hunting was popular?
falconry
What was "Greek fire"?
flamethrowers used to hold off the Muslims
What were traveling missionary monks called?
friars
What were the colors and symbols used to distinguish a family during war?
heraldry
What did the Council of Toulouse rule?
it forbade anyone but clergy to own or read the Bible
What was the activity where two knights tried to knock each other off their horses?
joust
What was at the heart of a kingdom's military?
knights
What were the large pieces of land worked on by the peasants/serfs?
manors
Where did the monks/nuns live?
monastaries/convents
What was the group of people who set themselves aside in special areas to only do God's work?
monks/nuns
What were the three stages of knighthood?
page--> squire--> knight
What was the single most powerful institution in Western Eurpoe?
papacy
What are icons?
pictures of saints and other holy images that people worshiped
What was a fief?
piece of land owned by the lord
What were indulgences and what was their purpose?
pieces of paper that were purchased to buy people (or yourself) out of purgatory
What are sacraments?
supposed good works that will get people into heaven
What is excommunication?
the act of kicking somebody out of the church; it was often used as a threat
What is transubstantiation?
the bread and wine during the Lord's Supper turns into the physical body and blood of Jesus
Which church thought themselves to be prominent?
the church in Rome
What is the Petrine theory?
the idea that Christ founded the church on Peter
What was the "apostolic succssion"?
the idea that bishops were picked by the apostles themselves
What were mock battles that could last all day?
tournaments
What was the main medieval sport?
war
What is feudalism?
way of life based on ownership and use of the land
