HI 102 Test 1 Dr. Reese
excutive branch
Enforces laws not lengthy article 2
who won the battle of trafalgar
England
May 1789
Estates General Meets / French Revolution begins
James Madison
Father of the Constitution
Robert Walpole
First prime minister of England
1730-1760
Great Awakening
Symbol of the French Revolution
Guillotine
1812
Invasion of Russia
Declaration of Independence
July 4, 1776
George III
King of England during the American Revolution
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, or Death
Came up with the great compromise
madison washington franklin
Nobel Savage
man is born good and society makes them bad
Champlain
discovered niagara falls for the french
Napoleon
drove his followers
Olive Branch Petition
effort for peace even after shots were fired
Rousseau
emphasized man's heart popularized the nobel savage
Paris Commune
enlightenment philosophy
Traflagar
established britain's naval supremacy
3rd Estate
everyone else most of the population
can congress suspend the 2nd amendment in time of war
false
the civil constitution of the clergy protected the clergy from government
false
Voltaire
father of rationalism emphasized man's mind is the sole criteria for truth
what title did napoleon take in 1799 french government
first consul
Mayflower Compact
first document monumental captures what this nation was founded on
why is america unique
for its balance between federal and state
Civil Constitution of the Clergy, 1790
forced clergy to sign became slaves to the state
Seven Years War
most conflict in europe war broke out in india over resources
Battle of Brooklyn Heights
gods provision
Who crowned Napoleon emperor in 1804?
himself
Mercantilism
in order to gain you have to take from others
John Locke
introduced the tabula rosa and said man was neutral
key figures in the wesleyan revival
john and charles wesley
Count Zinzendorf
jump started the moravians
first to vote
delware then new york and virginia
nelson
led his followers
Legislative Branch
longest first most important makes the laws article 1
June 1815
Battle of Waterloo
paradigm shift
moving from a God centered perspective to a man centered
Rosetta Stone
napoleon opened up the understanding of ancient history
isalnd of elba
napoleon sent off to
third estates own government
national assembly
which group produced the declaration of the rights of man and the citizen
national assembly
secularization of society
new calendar measuring systems crucifix death is the end
2nd Estate
nobility
Shot heard round the world
officially launched the war for independence
Antifederalists
people who opposed the Constitution
fundamental flaw of the enlightenment
puts man above God and all things
Articles of Confederation
reaction to the tyranny
enlightenment principles
remove moral restraints no respect for authority attempt to overthrow common customs
what kind of government is guaranteed to every state
republican
Constitution of 1791
somewhat balanced document king is no longer ruler to himself 3 phases
Pietist Movement
started by Philipp Spener in Germany
Russian Campaign
started fire within moscow extreme defeat
article 4
statehood admission
Czar Alexander I
stood up to napoleon
Louis XIV
sun king revoked the edict of nates
Federalists
supporters of the Constitution
Marie Antoinette
symbol of how bad the revolution really was
created a formula for the revolution
the enlightenment
Battle of Yorktown
the last major battle of the American Revolution marked the end
7 yrs french and indian was
the turning point for great britain and the colonies
which estate consisted the overwhelming majority of the population
third estate
napoleon finally was exiled
to Saint Helena in africa
what was the purpose of the continental system
to stop all british trade
Napolenic Wars
trafalgar and austerlitz
criminals must be jury trials
true
Tennis Court Oath
vow by members of the 3rd estate not to disband until a constitution was written marked the beginning of the french revolution
Judicial Branch
weakest article 3
America's Founding Fathers
were against democracy government
National Convention
when the na becomes more radicalized
the preamble
window into the purpose of the constitution
Denis Diderot
wrote an encyclopedia with no reference to God
transition when radicals took control
assembly to convention
which battle did napoleon defeat a combined austrian and russian army to end the war?
austerlitz
what became the symbol for the common peoples triumph over despotism
bastille
battle of lepizig
battle of nation and forced to resign
which battle ended the american war for independence
battle of yorktown
Probibitory Act
britain's response to olive leaving colonists with no choice but to fight
Jacobian Club
called for the ledding of blood
1st Estate
clergy
emmanuel conte
coined the term enlightenment
who granted authority to enter new states to the union
congress
William Wilberforce
conscience of a nation banning slavery
4 Principles of the Constitution
, federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances bill of rights
Results of the Great Awakening
1. Churches/missions 2. education (Princeton, Dartmouth, etc) 3. Religious liberty 4. political liberty
which amendment established graduated income tax
16th amendment
1756-1763
7 years war/French and Indian War
100 days of Napoleon
Napoleon returns to France, rebuilds army and in the battle of Waterloo is defeated
Austerlitz
Napoleon's greatest victory
Reign of Terror
Robespierre ruled
July 14, 1789
Storming of Bastille
1715
The Enlightenment
Battle of Saratoga
Turning point of the American Revolution
Enlightenment represents
a paradigm shift
america was founded as
a republic not a democracy
French Revolution
a symbol of what can happen when you leave God out
Johnathan Edwards
america's greatest theologian preached sinners in the hands
George Whtiefield
apostle of 2 continents
Romanticism
appealed to emotion than reason