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According to the article by Sherril, which of the following underlies stigma theory?

A fear of individuals who are different from oneself

Which of the following is true of a study of Canadian male hockey players and "puck bunnies" described in Messner?

Both the hockey players and the "puck bunnies" have agency - some control - over their sexual involvement with one another.

Which is true of the feelings of disabled athletes as discussed by Sherill?

Disabled athletes identify with their disability and want to be seen as individuals with very specific disabilities. They do not want to be grouped together with athletes with other types of disabilities.

How did Messner handle his experience in junior college when higher status team mates wanted to assure he was no longer a virgin?

He snuck out the back door with a team mate and then lied to his team mates about how he was having sex with his girlfriend and wanted to be faithful.

Two of the following were conclusions of Ashton-Shaeffer et. al regarding the surveillance that the sport camp participants experienced. Which one of the following was NOT:

They engaged in surveillance of the able bodied.

Messner used a "yellow traffic light" as a metaphor for:

ambiguous sexual messages

Coakley argues that full gender equity in jobs in sport organizations depends on

changing the cultures of sports and sport organizations.

According to Coakley, when school sports depend on corporate sponsors, the main problem is that

corporations usually sponsor only the sports that promote their interests.

According to Coakley, people who define disability by using the social model are likely to view

disability as a social issue in need of a social solution

Messner explained why many boys remain silent during (and after) the verbally or physically aggressive acts of team mates as:

fear and pleasure

Which category of boys, according to Messner's Internal Dynamic of Athletic Male Peer Groups, is characterized by feeling uncomfortable with the group's activities and may opt out but may feel a pull to the center of the group?

marginals

Coakley feels that the two major challenges faced by retiring athletes are reconstructing their identities, and

renegotiating their relationships with family and friends

Messner argues that a "cut fight"...

requires an audience

As examined in Ashton-Shaeffer et. al, showing the able-bodied that we [people with disabilities] can still do things is an example of Foucault s notion of:

resistance

According to Coakley, male athletes from poor and working class households often use sport participation as a means of obtaining

respect and a foundation for their identities

Coakley reported data from NCAA schools in Chapter 9 which indicate that

revenues generated by black athletes often pay for scholarships for others.

As defined by Coakley, social stratification refers to

structured forms of inequality that affect people's life chances.

According to the article by Ashton-Shaeffer et. al, comparing one's body to what is considered normal and then trying to make one s body as close to that ideal of normal is an example of Foucault s notion of:

surveillance