History 101 FINAL EXAM cummulative

The notation CE is the secular version of ___

AD

__ is the chief Zoroastrian god

Ahura Mazda

___ tried to make Egypt monotheistic

Akhenaton

Hammurabi was a famous king of the ____

Amorites

__ are the writings attributed to Confucius

Analects

The __ are famous mountain chain in South America

Andes

The ___ was written by Kautalya

Arthasastra

__ banned animal sacrifices and mandated vegetarianism in court

Ashoka

___ reign represents high point of Mauryan Empire

Ashoka

Humans crossed the _- from Asia to North America

Bering Strait

__ was used as money in Mesoamerica

cacao

Jainism and Buddhism both rejected ___

caste

Early Mesopotamian civilization was divided into __

city-states

___ was a Mesopotamian form of writing

cuneiform

Krishna urged Arjuna to do his __ in the Bhagavad Gita

dharma

Sparta's subjugated peoples are referred to as __

helots

guilds that acted as subcastes

jati

___ are Zorastrian priests

magi

__ was the staple crop in Mesoamerica

maize

In Buddhism, one's goal is reach ___

moksha

The legend is Chandragupta retired to become a ___

monk

A Hindu hopes to achieve ___

nirvana

Spartan military society developed to control threat of __

rebellion

A __ rules for a monarch before they come of age

regent

__ was a hallucinogenic drink consumed by Brahmins

soma

The Buddha said life is full of __

suffering

The ancient Chinese practiced ancestor __

veneration

In ancient India, one's ___ began to challenge varna for status

wealth

___ fro China wrote about the Gupta Dynasty in India

Faxian

___ maritime merchants utilized the Periplus of Erythraean Sea

Greek

The __ dynasty in India frequently devalued their currency to pay salaries

Gupta

__ founded the Han dynasty

Han Wudi

__ was supposed to kill Cyrus

Harpagus

__ was the woman to rule Egypt as a pharaoh

Hatshepsut

__ means lesser vehicle in Buddhism

Hinayana

The Trojan War is mostly well known due to the writings of ____

Homer

The Yellow River is also known as

Huang He

The __ invaded Egypt around 1700

Hyksos

__ was the architect responsible for the early pyramids

Imhotep

The Aryan people are believed to have been of __ origin

Indo-European

Harappan society was dependent on the __ river

Indus

___ collected her husbands dismembered body

Isis

Vardhamana Mahavira founded __

Jainism

Ashoka crushed the __ Kingdom to the south

Kalinga

___ is the pharaoh believed to be responsible for the Sphinx

Khafra

This is where Minoan society began

Knossos

__ was the most significant remaining kingdom in India after Alex's departure

Magadha

__ means great vehicle in Buddhism

Mahayana

The Zhou claimed the __ of Heaven and therefore legitimate rulers

Mandate

The __ dynasty was founded by Chandragupta

Mauryan

The __ believe they are made from maize and water

Maya

___ was Greek, but wrote a great deal about the Mauryan Empire

Megasthenes

___ was believed to be the leader that unified Egypt

Menes

__ is said to have lead the Hebrews out of Egypt

Moses

__ was the capital of Kush

Napata

___ had the Hanging Gardens built for one of his wives

Nebuchadnez

__ was a wife of Amenhotep IV

Nefertiti

__ means new stone age

Neolithic

The ___ is the river in Egypt

Nile

__ was a Mayan city

Tikal

__ is a famous but not powerful Pharaoh

Tutenkhamen

The __ are also known as the rubber people

Olmecs

___ was murdered by Set

Osiris

__ was the capital was built by Darius

Persepolis

___ was the capital built by Darius

Persepolis

The __ were known for their maritime trade

Phoenicians

__ means city state

Polis

The __ wa the Mayan creation myth

Popul Vuh

The __ were underground canals in Persia

Qanats

The Aryan word for king was

Raj

__ means having a sense of propriety

Ren

__ was the formal religious language spoken by the Aryans

Sanskrit

__ is a famous Akkadian King and grandfather of Naram Sin

Sargon I

The ___ claimed to be more legitimately Persian than the Parthians

Sasanids

The dynasty __ in Persia was of Greek origin

Seleucid

__ was the first emperor of a unified China

Shihuangdi

__ was a highly militarized society

Sparta

__ means that suffering lies in craving

Tanha

The Aztecs believed __ had been built by giants

Teotihuacan

The ___ was written by Homer telling of the Trojan War

The Iliad

__ was known as the Socialist Emperor

Wang Mang

__ was the martial Emperor

Wang Mang

___ started to challenge varna for status as trade increased in India

Wealth

The terra-cotta army was found in the city of

Xian

King __ is the legendary leader of the Xia dynasty

Yu

Sumerian temples are known as __

Ziggurats

__ is a ritual cleansing

ablution

___ is the principle of extreme non-violence

ahimsa

In Hinduism, __ is the pursuit o economic well-being

artha

__ means people or persons

bantu

__ is the sequel to The Illiad

The Odyssey

__ was the capital of the Sassanid Empire

Ctesiphon

__ was the first Achaemenid emperor

Cyrus

__ was the Persian emperor Alex the Great crushed

Darius III

The Buddha said one needs to follow the __ to remove craving

Eight fold path

__ is believed to have been Tut's mother

"The Younger Lady" or KV35

__ are saints or junior Buddhas

Bodhisahvas

Siddhartha Gautama founded ___

Buddhism

When Zoroastrians die they cross the __ bridge

Chinvat