history test 2
The French Revolution was precipitated by
the impending bankruptcy of the monarchy
According to your text, which social class benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution?
the middle class
Thomas Mulpus said
the population would outgrow the food supply
Henry Bessemer developed
the process of turning iron into steal
The French Revolution gave women
the right to run for office could share in inheritancy
What caused the Third Estate to abandon the Estates General and led to the formation of the National Assembly
the unit method of voting by estate taxes
In 1789, French peasants were upset with
the unjust and corrupt system of taxation
The diest believe
their is a God but he does not interfear no miracles
Great Britian switched to coal because
they burned all the forest
Great Britian became first industrialized country because
they had lots of resources, free enterprise, and good transportation
Why did great Britain unite?
transport, free enterprise, coal iron, business and government cooperation
Who was the pope when Italy was put together?
Pope Pius 9th
Which group was the first to condemn slavery?
Quakers
Who is the general will associated with?
Rousseau
The French Revolution became most violent when this group demanded equality
Sans-Cullottes
This group resented the bourgeoisie, believing they had become the new aristocracy
Sans-culottes
The island to which Napoleon is exiled to and later dies on was
St. Helena
What two groups did Carl Marx think society broke into?
Capitalists/ Protariats
Who used dialectic thesis, anti-thesis, and synthesis?
Carl Marx
Who is responsible for the 10 epics and was decapitated? (French)
Condorcet
Napoleon was born on the island of
Corsica
The "iron law of wages" is associated with
David Ricardo
Who is associated with the encyclopedia?
Denis Dedero
What island was Napoleon initially put on?
Elba
Who created the cotton gin?
Eli Whitney
This classic liberal promoted an extreme form of rugged individualism and laissez faire
Herbert Spencer
Which country had a horrible famine in the 1840s?
Ireland
Who invented the steam engine?
James Watt
Utilitarianism is associated with
Jeremy Bentham
Who came up with idea of imperialism?
John Locke
Who had the idea of Tabla rasa?
John Locke
Which of the following is correctly identified as Bastille Day?
July 14, 1789
What is a coup d'état?
Military takeover
Who said 3 branches of gov should be separated?
Montesqieu
What is the movement to give Jewish people a home?
Zionism
What is merchantilism?
a country should export more the it imports make country rich
Opposition to the Revolution and the National Assembly came from
a large segment of the clergy
What is deism?
acceptance of god but denial that he intervenes with earthly happenings
Which of the following best describes Napoleon's military ideas?
always go on the offensive; avoid defensive fighting
What is the table rasa?
blank slate
toblarasa
blank slate (John Lock) learn through experiences and reflection
What did people do for leisure and recration?
blood sports both common people and aristocrats
What is imperialism?
cant see touch feel or taste; don't believe
Who was mostly exicuted during the Reign of Terror?
common people
The goals of the Directory were to
confine suffrage to the property-owning class
Napoleon first made his reputation as an inspired leader of armies while fighting in
egypt
Napoleon was first exiled to the island of
elba
Napoleon shaped public opinion by
employing secret agents summary trials
The Principal goal of the Terror was to
end chaos and restore order so as to assure the survival of the Revolution
Voltare believe in
enlightened despate- nice dicator
The French peasants were upset about
everything
John Stuart Mill argued that
excess profit should be confiscated by the state
The cahiers, the grievance petitions drawn up by the localities,
expressed views that were far more radical than those of the leaders of the Revolution
Who are the quakers?
first group to seriously question slavery and did not like war
The rise of the Thermidore in 1795
gave rise to Napoleon was a reaction to the Jacobins and ended the popular phase of the Revolution
Who is Hegel?
german philosopher
Which was NOT true of life as a factory worker in the early nineteenth century?
government regulation protected workers from cyclical unemployment
The Napoleonic Code
granted all citizens the right to equal treatment under the law, freedom of religion, ownership of land, and free choice of occupation
Agruement that Napoleon died because
he was poisened
Napoleon was seen by some as an heir of the Revolution because of
his commitment to equality of opportunity
According to the Brunswick Manifesto, issued by the Prussian military.
if Louis XVI and his family were executed, Prussian forces would destroy Paris
Which was NOT true of Napoleon's Continental System of economic warfare?
it proved highly effective in stopping trade between the continent and the outside world
Which was NOT a reason why 18th century aristocrats were often at odds with monarchs?
kings wished to curtail aristocratic privileges and tax exemptions.
Napoleon's Concordat with the papacy contained all but one of the following provisions
lands confiscated and sold during the Revolution were to be returned to the church
As schools developed they taught
literacy and obedency
Acodata means
military takeover of government
They ___ the church in the French Revoluation
nationalize
Legislation passed by the Assembly in 1790
nationalized church property and issued paper money backed by the land
Convertible husbandry refers to
new system of farming that permitted a farmer to use all his fields at the same time by using nitrogen fixing grasses that would feed livestock
Conservative believed
no natural rights of individuals
Napoleon developed the contenental system
no trade with Great Britian
The Spinning Jenny
permitted an operator to work several spindles to make cloth quicker
Which was NOT a part of the constitution drawn up by the National Assembly?
permitted torture
The Congress of Vienna wished to
restore the balance of power
The Great Fear consisted of
rumors spread among the peasantry that aristocrats were going to attack them
Where were most people killed in the reign of terror?
rural and urban areas
The Industrial Revolution wiped out
small scale business
What statement does not explain industrial change?
small scale manufacturization
Which concept is NOT representative of conservative thought as it evolved in response to the French Revolution?
social order
Which of the following ideas was NOT part of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen?
taxes were not necessary
The first industry to enjoy growth due to the Industrial Revolution was
textiles
Napoleon defeated ____ after the French Revolution
the Directory
Rousseau believed in
the General Will- is infallible
Napoleon called the British
the Nation of shopekeepers
Which was NOT true of the foreign policy of the French Republic?
the Revolution's leaders had a conscious goal to overthrow the "old regime" across Europe
Who united Germany?
Bismarck
Which of the following best describes Napoleon's attitude toward religion
. Napoleon viewed religion as a means to promote social and political control. Napoleon considered religion unimportant.
According to your text, this country is credited with the creation of modern guerrilla warfare when fighting against Napoleon.
. Spain
Which of the following was NOT part of Napoleon's character and beliefs?
. he disliked the philosophers
The delegates elected to represent the Third Estate in the Estates General were primarily
. lawyers, professionals, and officials
Which best describes the extent of the disaster that befell the Grand Army in Russia?
. only 100,000 of 600,000 survived
The 3 estates consisted of
1st estate- church 2nd estate- nobles 3rd estate- everyone else
As a result of Napoleon's attempt to rule Spain
300,000 French troops were tied down in the peninsula
Laissez Faire economics is associated with
Adam Smith
Although Napoleon conquered most of Europe, the one country he was unable to defeat was
Great Britain
Nation of shopkeepers (what country?)
Great Britain
What country first experienced the Industrial Revolution?
Great Britain
What country pioneered the extraction of coal and iron?
Great Britain
Which country was Napoleon unable to defeat?
Great Britain
Who united Italy?
Guiesspe Garibaldi; Cavour
Who is associated with the Red Shirts?
Guiseppe Garibaldi
who was the first to turn iron into steal?
Henry Bessemer
Who said population would outgrow the food supply
Thomas Mathlus
Who liked the enlightened despots (nice dictator)?
Voltaire
Which statement is true about nineteenth-century industrial workers?
working conditions made them highly susceptible to diseases such as tuberculosis
Napoleon thought religion was a way
you could control people
John Lock, imperialist, says we learn
you have to experience something to know it original douting Thomas believed in democracy