Hospital Unit Procedures 2 Test 1
What does D5W stand for?
5% dextrose in water
Define central line
A catheter inserted into the jugular or subclavian vein or a large vein in the arm and threaded to the heart
Define arterial line
A catheter placed in an artery that is used to measure the patients blood pressure continuously and/or to obtain samples for arterial blood gas measurements
Define bladder ultrasound
A noninvasive method of assessing bladder volume and other bladder conditions using ultrasonography
Define aquathermia pad
A waterproof plastic or rubber pad used to apply heat or cold that is connected by hoses to a bedside control unit that contains a temperature regulator
Define peripheral IV Therapy
An infusion of a liquid prepared solution directly into a vein intermittently or contiously
Define ace wraps
Elastic gauze used for temporary compression to various parts of the body to decrease swelling and skin breakdown
Define bulimia nervosa
Recurrent episodes of eating large quantities of food with a sense of being out of control during the episode accompanied by a form of inappropriate compensatory behavior to avoid weight gain occurring at least 2x a week for at least 3 months
What is the function of the central service department?
The central service department distributes the supplies that are used for nursing procedures.
Define kangaroo pump
a brand name of a feeding pump used to administer tube feeding
Define indwelling or retention catheter
a catheter that remains in the bladder for a longer period until a patient is able to void completely and voluntarily
Define binder
a cloth or elastic bandage that is usually used for abdominal or chest support
Define jejunostomy
a creation of an artifical opening into the jejunum that may be used for enteral feeding when it is necessary to bypass the upper gastrointestinal tract
Define intravenous infusion pump
a device used to regulate the flow or rate of intravenous fluid
Define therapeutic diet
a diet with modifications or restrictions that must be ordered by the doctor
Define chux
a disposable pad placed in areas where patients either lie or sit
Define hemovac
a disposable suction device connected to a drain that is inserted into or close to a surgical wound
Define Jackson-Pratt
a disposable suction device that is connected to a drain that is inserted into or close to a surgical wound
Define diet order
a doctors order that states the type and quantity of food and liquids the patients may receive
Define penrose drain
a drain that is inserted into or close to a surgical wound
Define egg crate mattress
a foam rubber mattress
Define uroflowmeter
a funnel shaped device that reads, measures and computes the rate and amount of urine flow
Define harris flush/ return flow enema
a mild colonic irrgation that helps expel flatus
Define parenteral nutrition
a mode of feeding that does not use the gastrointestinal tract, instead providing nutrition by intravenous delivery of nutrient solutions
Define sheepskin
a pad made out of lamb's wool or synthetic material; used to prevent pressure sores
Define bolus
a rounded mass of food prepared by the mouth for swallowing
Define intermittent catheter
a single use catheter that is introduced long enough to drain the bladder and is then removed
Define partial paranteral nutrition
a solution containing some essential nutrients injected into a vein to supplement other means of nutrition, usually partially normal diet of food
Define gastrostomy
a surgical procedure for inserting a tube through the abdominal wall and into the stomach.
Define urine flow test
a test that evaluates the speed of urination or amount voided per second and the total time of urination
Define urinary catheterization
a tube is placed in the body to drain and collect urine from the bladder
Define nasogastric tube
a tube that is inserted through the mouth or nose into the stomach and is used to feed the patient or to drain stomach contents to prevent vomitting
Define foley catheter
a type of indwelling catheter that is inserted into the bladder fpr urine collection and measurement
Define heparin lock
a vascular access device that is placed on a peripheral intravenous catheter when used intermittently
What does abd stand for?
abdominal
What are some items that may be stored in the nursing unit locker?
abdominal pads alcohol pads chux disposable sutures removal kits dressings examination gloves fleet enema gauze pads glycerin swabs irrigation solutions irrigation trays IV catheters IV solutions IV tubing Kling masks rectal tube sterile gloves suction catheters and tubing syringes and needles tape telfa pads urinary catheter trays vaseline gauze
What items are stored in the CSD?
adult disposable diapers alternating pressure pads bedside commode bone marrow central line colostomy kit egg crate mistress elastic abdominal binder feeding pump and tubing footboard foot cradle hypothermia machine IV infusion pump K-pad lumbar puncture paracentesis pneumatic hose restraints sitz bath sterile trays stomal bags T.E.D thoracentesis tracheostomy
Define sitz bath
application of warm water to the pelvic area
What does -a stand for?
before
What does B/L stand for?
bilateral
Define donor specific or donor directed blood
blood donated by relatives or friends of the patient to be used for transfusion as needed
What does cath stand for?
catheterize
Define peripherally inserted central catheters
catheters inserted into the arm and advanced until the tip lies in the the superior vena cava
What does CVC stand for?
central venous catheter
What does triangle symbol stand for?
change
Define gavage
feeding by means of a tube inserted into the stomach, duodenum or jejunum through the nose or an opening in the abdominal wall
What does HL or heplock stand for?
heparin lock
Define splinting
holding the incision area to provide support, promote a feeling of security, and reduce pain during coughing after surgery
What does H2O2 stand for?
hydrogen peroxide
Define gastritis
inflammation of the stomach
Define gastroenteritis
inflammation of the stomach and intestines
Define percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
insertion of a tube through the abdominal wall into the stomach under endoscopic guidance
What does IVF stand for?
intravenous fluids
What does irrig stand for?
irrigate
What does KO stand for?
keep open
What does LR stand for?
lactated ringers
What does LIS stand for?
low intermittent suction
What does MR stand for?
may repeat
What does NG stand for?
nasogastric
What does N/V stand for?
nausea and vomiting
What does nec stand for?
necessary
What does NS stand for?
normal saline
What are the five types of enemas?
oil retention soap suds tap water normal saline fleet
What does ORE stand for?
oil retention enema
Define gastric suction
used to remove gastric contents
What does VAD stand for?
vascular access device
Define irrigation
washing or flushing out of a body cavity, organ or wound
What does WA stand for?
while awake
What does SCD stand for?
sequential compression device
What does SSE stand for?
soap suds enema
What does sol'n stand for?
solution
Define pneumatic hose
stockings that promote circulation by sequentially compressing the legs from the ankle upward
What does st stand for?
straight retention
Define duodenostomy
surgical formation of a permanent opening into the duodenum
What does TWKE stand for?
tap water enema
Define extravasation
the accidental administration of intravenously infused medicinal drugs into the surrounding tissue
Define intravenous hyperalimentation
the administration of nutrients by intravenous feeding, especially to individuals unable to take in food through the alimentary tract
Define enema
the introduction of fluid and/or medication into the rectum
Define postvoid residual urine volume
the measurement if urine left in the bladder after urination
Define autologous blood
the patients own blood donated previously for transfusion to be used as needed by the patient
Define enteral nutrition
the provision of liquid formulas into the gastrointestinal tract by tube or by mouth
What does TKO stand for?
to keep open
What does TCDB stand for?
turn, cough, deep breath
What are the three parts of an intravenous order?
type, amount and flow rate
Define anorexia nervosa
condition characterized by intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat although the individual is underweight.
What does CBI stand for?
continuous bladder irrigation
What does D/LR stand for?
dextrose in lacerated ringer
Define dysphagia
difficulty eating and swallowing
What does DW stand for?
distilled water
What does drsg stand for?
dressing
What does gtt(s) stand for?
drop(s)
What does ETS stand for?
elevated toilet seat
Define enteral feeding set
equipment needed to infuse tube feeding
What does / stand for?
per, by
What are the different methods of administering intravenous therapy?
peripheral intravenous therapy central line intravenous therapy
What does PICC stand for?
peripherally inserted central catheter
Define Swan Ganz Catheteization
placement in the neck or the chest, of a catheter that measures pressures in the patients heart and pulmonary artery
What does PVR stand for?
post void residual
What does KCI stand for?
potassium chloride
Define infiltration
process by which the tip of an intravenous catheter comes out of the vein or pokes through the vein and iv solution is released into surrounding tissue