Human Development Test
T or F Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a preventable condition often caused by STIs.
True
The stage of development that begins at about nine weeks to birth in which the fetus grows considerably
fetal
Which two common STIs do not currently have a medical cure?
genital herpes and human papillomavirus (HPV)
Oxytocin
hormone released during sexual activity that promotes bonding and connection
Challenges to Abstinence
pressure from partner, fear of rejection, media influences, and more
Which of the following parts of the male reproductive system is responsible for secreting fluid that mixes with sperm to form semen?
prostate
Date rape
rape by someone on a date
Stranger Rape
rape by someone the victim doesn't know
Acquaintance rape
rape by someone the victim knows
Sexual orientation
refers to an enduring pattern of romantic (emotional)and/or sexual (physical) attraction.
What is the recurrence of a communicable disease, like an STI, called?
reinfection
sexual harassment
repeated unwanted sexual attention.
Boundaries
rules about behaviors are acceptable or unacceptable
The _____ serves as the birth canal.
vagina
NONVERBAL SEXUAL HARASSMENT
sexual gestures, pinching/rubbing/brushing someone in an inappropriate way
Care, commitment, and support
showing concern for another person and working to make the relationship better, such as working through conflicts and sharing in the other person's successes.
abortion
termination of pregnancy
Gender
the characteristics a society associates with a biological sex.
Sexual Attraction
the desire to have sexual contact with a certain person
adoption
the legal process of taking a child of other parents as one's own
custody
the legal right to make decisions affecting children and the responsibility for their care
Gender Expression
the outward display of gender.
custodial parent
the parent who lives in the same household as the children following a divorce
Honesty
truthfulness about one's actions, desires, and feelings
This tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the penis.
vas deferens
passion
typically short lived attraction, based on physical attraction rather than deeper, longer lasting emotional connection.
In a average menstrual phase, ovulation occurs on or around day...
14
How long is the average female menstrual phase?
28 days
Virus based STIs
A viral STI is a sexually transmitted infection that's caused by a virus. Unlike bacteria, viruses are not living organisms and need a host cell in order to replicate and survive. Some of the most common viral STIs are HPV, herpes (often abbreviated as HSV), hepatitis, and HIV.
What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?
AIDS is the last stage pf HIV.
What does AIDS stand for and what is the definition?
AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDS is a health condition where the immune system is no longer able to fight.
Sexual Activity
Actions that involve contact with a person's reproductive organs; can include sexual intercourse and other activities.
signs and symptoms or HPV
Genital warts, Cervical cancer, Oropharyngeal cancer
Understanding
acknowledge and relate to the feelings and thoughts of another person
Sexual Assault
an illegal act of threatening, pressuring, or forcing someone into sexual activity
Interpersonal skills
are those skills that you use to get along with others that include communication skills, active listeing, teamwork, leadership, and conflict resolution.
WHO CANNOT LEGALLY GIVE CONSENT?
are under the influence of drugs or alcohol, have certain disabilities or disorders, such as a cognitive disability, are asleep or unconscious, are younger than the age of consent—16, 17, or 18 years of age, depending on the state,
Trust
belief in another person's reliability and good intentions
The mass of erectile tissue that swells and enlarges during sexual arousal.
clitoris
The joining of the egg and the sperm is called
conception
When the cervix is stretched and is thinning and opens up it is called
dilation
Affirmative consent
direct, verbal, freely given agreement that occurs when someone clearly says yes
The _____ is a fertilized egg implanted in the uterus.
embryo
What is lengthening and hardening of the penis due to sexual stimulation?
erection
CHLAMYDIA
Bacterial STI, Mild or no symptoms, Can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and infertility in the female reproductive system, Quick and easy testing available, Treated and cured with antibiotics
Bacteria based STIs
Bacterial STIs are treatable, though they can cause more problems if left untreated. Bacteria are living organisms that can reproduce on their own.
Condom
Birth control device that acts as a barrier against pathogens during sexual activity
How is HIV transmitted?
Blood, semen, and pre-seminal fluids, vaginal secretions, and breast milk.
STIs
Communicable diseases that spread from one person to another during sexual activity: also called sexually transmitted disease
BIOLOGICAL SEX
Describes whether you are genetically and physically male or female
What is DSD?
Disorders of sexual development (also may be called intersex)
Sexuality and sexual identity
Elements of identity that includes a person's biological sex, gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, and sexual experiences and thoughts. No one else can determine what a person's sexual identity is; only the individual can decide what identity is right for them.
What does HIV stand for and what is the definition?
HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. HIV infects and kills the body's immune cells.
How is HIV/AIDS treated?
HIV/AIDS is treated by ART therapy which is a combination of medications that interfere with the reproduction of HIV.
Nonbinary
Having a gender identity outside the categories of man or woman
Cisgender
Identify with the gender associated with biological sex
Transgender
Identifying with the gender opposite the one associated with biological sex
Romantic Attraction
Is a feeling of emotional connection to another person and the desire for an intimate relationship
How is HIV NOT transmitted?
Kissing or hugging, mosquitos, sharing food/drinks, and using the same toilet seat.
Asexual
Lack of sexual attraction
Emotional control
Learning to express your emotions clearly and respectfully
safe haven laws
Legislation that permits people to leave their babies at certain facilities with no questions asked; aim to protect babies from abandonment; also called safe surrender laws.
Risk Factors for teen pregnancy
Limited knowledge of sexual health and contraceptive methods, A parent who had a child before the age of 20, Unprotected sexual activity, Living in a home with frequent family conflict, Use of alcohol and drugs, Low self-esteem
legal fatherhood
Male parent's right to be involved in the child's life and responsibility to support the child
child support
Money that one parent gives the other parent to provide financial support for the care of the parents' child.
HPV
Most common STI in the US, Infects cells in the skin and membranes, causing them to grow abnormally, May cause genital infections or cancer
Mutual Respect
Mutual meaning between two people, respect meaning acknowledgement that each person has worth and deserves to have needs met; is shown through kindness and considerate behavior
Both 45 years old, Maria and Cooper have been married for 15 years and have three children. They have had sex many times, so Maria does not ask Cooper for consent this time. She assumes that she has his consent. Consent or No?
NO - Cooper has given consent for sexual intercourse in the past, but not for this event.
By the time Jensen, who is 26 years old, leaves the bar, he is so intoxicated that he can barely stand. On his way out, Jensen tells his friend Cassie that he likes her dress. Cassie asks him if he would like to have sex, and he mumbles an agreement. Consent or No?
NO - Jensen is under the influence of alcohol. He also does not give a direct, verbal agreement
Fifteen-year-old Sean is excited to be at a party. A student named Brad approaches Sean, and he is surprised that he wants to talk to him. Brad asks if he wants to have sex. Sean agrees. Consent or No?
NO - Sean is younger than the age of consent (Brad may be younger than the age of consent too.)
Max asks his 20-year-old girlfriend Brianna if she wants to have sex. Brianna tells Max that she does not want to have sex. Max makes fun of her, calling her a prude. Feeling embarrassed, Brianna says, "Okay." Consent or No?
NO -Brianna feels pressured or coerced to agree.
Is semen another term for sperm?
No
Is there a cure for HPV?
No cure for HPV, but treatment can reduce symptoms
Gender nonconforming
Not identifying with the gender associated with biological sex
teen pregnancy
Pregnancy that occurs during the adolescent years when a teen's body is still developing and maturing.
What are some reasons to choose abstinence?
Prevents STIs, Prevents Pregnancy, increases enjoyment for other activities,
Dating
Regularly spending time or communicating with someone whom a person is interested in romantically.
Sexual Intercourse
Sexual activity that involves penetration, or insertion of a body part or object into another body part.
Bisexual
Sexual attraction for both men and women
Heterosexual
Sexual attraction for people of the opposite gender
Homosexual
Sexual attraction for people of the same gender
Sexual Violence
Sexual behaviors or sexual activity that occurs without consent
VERBAL SEXUAL HARASSMENT
Sexual comments, sexual jokes, catcalling, and other unwanted vocals
Statutory rape
Sexual intercourse between adult and anyone under the age of consent
Rape
Sexual intercourse without consent, nonconsensual intercourse.
Safe zones
Spaces where students can go to feel safe and supported, no matter what.
People with social support are more likely to...
Stay healthy, recover faster, and live longer
teen parenthood
Teen's decision to raise a child independently or with the other parent
Sexual Abstinence
The decision to refrain from sexual activity for physical, social, and emotional reasons.
Noncustodial Parent
The parent who is not the custodial parent of the child.
GENDER BINARY
View that the genders of man and woman are exactly and entirely opposite
Signs of STI
Visible Things• Odors• Discharges• Itching• Pain
Dave and Santino met around the time they turned 22. Santino likes Dave, and he asks him if he wants to have sex with him. Looking him in the eye, he smiles and says, "Yeah, Santino. I do." Consent or No?
YES -Dave is older than the age of consent, sober, conscious, and does not have a disability or disorder that might prevent him from giving consent. He gives a direct, verbal agreement.
What is a noncommunicable disease?
a disease that is not transmitted from one host to another
Love
intense affection for and attachment to another person
infatuation
intense romantic feelings for another person that develop suddenly and are usually based on physical attraction, this is not to be confused with love.
Gender Identity
internal, deeply held thoughts and feelings about gender
The shedding of the endometrial lining of the uterus; blood and some tissue pass through the vagina
menstration
Two small almond shaped organs in the lower abdomen that contain the immature eggs
ovary
The release of a mature egg from one of the ovarian follicles
ovulation
