hypothesis testing
A study investigated the job satisfaction of teachers allowed to choose supplementary curriculum for their classes versus teachers who were assigned all curricular resources for use in their classes. The authors of the study wanted to know if the two groups of teachers had different levels of job satisfaction. They will use a significance level of 5% for their test.
-1.96 and 1.96
A researcher collated data on Americans' leisure time activities. She found the mean number of hours spent watching television each weekday to be 2.7 hours with a standard deviation of 0.4 hours. Jonathan believes that his football team buddies watch less television than the average American. He gathered data from 15 football teammates and found the mean to be 2.3. Which of the following shows the correct z-statistic for this situation?
-3.87
Brett is performing a hypothesis test in which the population mean is 310 and the standard deviation is 20. His sample data has a mean of 295 and a sample size of 50. What of the following correctly depicts the z-statistic for Brett's data?
-5.30
A popular video game claims that the average time needed to reach level 10 Paladin is 3 hours with a standard deviation of 0.4 hours. James thinks that he and his four friends are more skilled than the average gamer because it took them an average of only 2.5 hours. Which of the following is the most restrictive level that would validate his claim?
1%
Dion is performing a hypothesis test in which the population mean is 92 and the standard deviation is 2. His sample size is 7 with a mean of 93.5. Which of the following correctly depicts the z-statistic for this data?
1.98
A consumer protection group randomly checks the volume of different beverages to ensure that companies are packaging the stated amount. Each individual volume is not exact, but a volume of iced tea beverages is supposed to average to 300 mL with a standard deviation of 3 mL. The consumer protection group sampled 20 beverages and found the average to be 298.4 mL. Which of the following is the most restrictive level of significance on a hypothesis test that would indicate the company is packaging less than the required average 300 mL?
2.5%
A recent survey of 8,000 high school students found that the mean price of a prom dress was $195.00 with a standard deviation of $12.00. Alyssa thinks that her school is more fashion conscious and that students spent more than $195.00. She collected data from 20 people in her high school and found that the average price spent on a prom dress was $208.00. Which of the following are the correct null hypothesis and alternate hypothesis?
H0 = 195; Ha > 195
A researcher collated data on Americans' leisure time activities. She found the mean number of hours spent watching television each weekday to be 2.7 hours with a standard deviation of 0.2 hours. Jonathan believes that his football team buddies watch less television than the average American. He gathered data from 40 football teammates and found the mean to be 2.3. Which of the following are the correct null and alternate hypotheses?
H0 = 2.7; Ha < 2.7
The College Board states that the average math SAT score is 514 with a standard deviation of 117. Colleen gathered data from 50 students in her graduating class and found the average score to be 523. She thinks that her class's math SAT score is different from the average. Which of the following are the correct null hypothesis and alternate hypothesis?
H0 = 514; Ha mc003-2.jpg 514
David wants to complete a hypothesis test with the least amount of probability for error. If he sets the significance level to 1%, assuming his sample is truly random, what else could he adjust in the test in order to reduce error?
He could increase the sample size.
Julian is a manager at a clothing store for teens. He is analyzing the order for next season. Data for the previous 10 years suggests that teens are willing to spend an average of $75 for a pair of designer jeans with a standard deviation of $5. However, Julian thinks the average may have changed due to a recession. He finds that the last three seasons of data show that teens spent an average of $68 on a pair of jeans Therefore, he performed a hypothesis test to see if the recent average is the same. Julian used a significance level of 5% to perform the test. Which of the following statements is valid based on the results?
Julian's data shows that the recent seasons' average jean price is not $75.
Tyesha found that the z-statistic was 2.1 and that the critical z-values were -1.96 and 1.96. Which of the following is a valid conclusion based on these results?
One can reject the null hypothesis.
A study investigated the job satisfaction of teachers allowed to choose supplementary curriculum for their classes versus teachers who were assigned all curricular resources for use in their classes. On average, when surveyed regarding job satisfaction, teachers give a score of 3.3 out of 5 with a standard deviation of 0.6. When the authors of the study interviewed 40 teachers who supplemented with their own materials, they found 3.5 to be the mean. The authors wanted to know if the group of teachers that could choose supplementary curriculum had a higher level of job satisfaction. They used a significance level of 1%. Which of the following statements is valid based on the results of the test?
The data shows that the authors cannot make a determination either way with this data.
A real estate agent is working for a developer who claims that the average commute time to downtown is 20 minutes with a standard deviation of 7 minutes. Stephon is an independent real estate agent and wants to check the times for his client. He took a random sample of 15 commute times and found an average of 26 minutes. He did hypothesis testing using a significance level of 5%. Which conclusion could he make?
The z-statistic is 3.32, so the null hypothesis should be rejected.
Zachary completes a hypothesis test and finds that he rejects the null hypothesis. Which statement gives a reason for rejecting the null hypothesis?
The z-statistic lies in the critical region.