Information Technologies Final Exam UNG
To set the style in css for id footer:
#footer { background-color: red; color: black; }
To set the style in css for id footer:
#footer { background-color: red; color: black;}
To change the style of an element marked with id mystyle:
#mystyle { ....}
Data on a computer is represented as
1's and 0's
The bootstrap grid system is built on what layout?
12 columns
Which of the following tags is not required on a Web page?
</hr>
Which creates a link to a file in the same folder as the file containing the anchor tag?
<a href="directions.html">directions</a>
The HTML tag for bold text is:
<b></b>
All text and images that are to be displayed in the browser window should be between these tags:
<body> </body>
The preferred way to specify a break that continues the text on the next line in a Web page is:
<br>
The tag for the heading that is the largest and the darkest:
<h1>
Which of the following will display the roses.jpg image on the page if the image is stored in a subfolder, images, of the current page?
<img src= "images/roses.jpg" alt="flowers" />
Which of the following will display the rocket.jpg file on the page if the image is stored in the same folder as the page?
<img src= "rocket.jpg" alt= "Rocket">
Which of the following lines is properly nested?
<p><i><b>Happy New Year!</b></i></p>
The Css rule that allows you to detect the type of device your webpage is being displayed on:
@media
Tablets, smart phones, electronic appliances, anti-lock brakes, and MP3 players all contain what type of processor?
ARM
The forerunner of the Internet
ARPANet
The CSS rule:h2 { color: #4c4c4c; }
Changes the text color of all h2 headings
<ul> <li>oranges</li> <li>grapes</li> <li>apples</li> </ul>
Creates a bulleted list of 3 fruits.
Bootstrap layout grids are designed for mobile websites and do not function as well on desktop or laptop units.
False
Both the height and width should be specified in an img tag to preserve the aspect ratio of the picture.
False
Everyone wanted an Alto in their home when it came out.
False
Grid breakpoints are based on maximum width media queries, meaning they apply to that one breakpoint and all those below it
False
If you specify the width of a photo image without specifying the height of it, you will end up with a distorted image.
False
It is fairly straightforward to create a responsive site using pure css.
False
Steve Jobs invented the Graphical User Interface in 1979.
False
The command line interface found on computers before the 80's was easy to use which made everyone want a computer in their home.
False
When using Bootstrap columns, my columns must be equal widths.
False
The personal computers market in the 1980's was dominated by
IBM PC's
assembled in a process know as photolithography
Integrated circuits
Adding inline styling to html tags like<p style=color: blue; font-size=26px; font="Tahoma">is not a good idea because:
The code gets really messy, I don't have consistent styling throughout my site, and I have to repeat styling in every tag.
_____________ was largely responsible for the internet becoming a resource of information and not merely a medium to send and receive information.
Tim Berner-Lee
A relative path can be just a file name if the referenced file is in the same folder as the page that links to it.
True
All HTML files must be plain text files.
True
As you write html it should be open in two applications.
True
Every Web page is composed of a head and a body.
True
Hyperlinks to pages on another Web site must contain an absolute pathname, while onsite links may contain a relative pathname.
True
I can apply styles to create a column on my page by wrapping the elements in <div></div> tags and styling the div in my CSS.
True
Inserting <div></div> tags into my html page have no effect on the display of the page.
True
The horizontal rule <hr> tag and the break <br> tag are examples of singleton tags.
True
The layout of a Web page depends on the tags used, not on the layout of the source file.
True
The same css style sheet can be used to style multiple pages.
True
To use the bootstrap css in my site I must add the bootstrap link tag in my <head></head> section.
True
With Bootstrap I can create one site, style it for mobile, tablet and wide screens just by adding row and column classes.
True
With bootstrap css I can create a 2-column layout that displays columns horizontally on a desktop computer and vertically on a mobile device.
True
html tags are enclosed in angle brackets, < and >.
True
The html:<a href="http://www.coffeecup.com">Visit CoffeeCup</a>
Uses an absolute path to create a link
The source for most of our daily information
World Wide Web
The mouse-based graphical user interface was invented by
Xerox engineers
Bootstrap is:
a CSS framework for developing responsive websites
A precise, systematic method for producing a specified result is a(n):
algorithm
A computer is
an electronic device that manipulates data
Html tags that create hyperlinks are known as _________ tags.
anchor
Macintosh computers
are made by Apple
To make my Bootstrap element red, I would add the following class:
bg-danger
I can set the style of my border with the following property(s):
border-style, border-width, and border-color
Which of the following lines of css could be used to draw a 'frame' around an image?
border: 10px white solid;
Why should CSS be in a .css file for most websites?
change the appearance of the entire Web site by changing just one file, and more efficient to make changes
Why should CSS be in a .css file for most websites?
change the appearance of the entire website by changing just on file and more efficient to make changes
The following CSS rule: body { background-color: #c4c4c4; }
changes the background of the entire page
A(n) __________ is a family of styling specifications in CSS given a common name.
class
Which of the following are valid bootstrap column classes?
col-lg-4, col-4 and col-sm-4
If I want to display 3 columns horizontally on devices larger than 576px but stack them vertically when on a smaller than 576px display, I would add these classes to my column div tags:
col-sm-4 col-12
With CSS, I can change:
color, layout and font
Which of the following is true?
computers have become more reliable
________ provide a means to center content and horizontally pad the site's contents.
container
The following css: img { box-shadow: 2px 5px 5px #5c5c5c;}
creates a grey shadow effect around images
A style sheet language used to describe the look and style of web pages:
css
Which of computing's 'Greatest Hits' brought about Kindles, GPS systems and iTunes.
digitizing data
To apply the bootstrap grid system to my webpage, add bootstrap row and column classes to:
div tags
Which are CSS selectors:
element, id, class
Given a class square defined in my css as follows: .square {height: 150px;width: 150px;}
float: right;
Given class bluebox defined in the css as follows: .bluebox {height: 100px;width: 100px;background-color: #0000ff;}
float: right;
The information and code for using Bootstrap css is found on:
getbootstrap.com
Known as the 'secret' to Bootstraps responsive layout:
grid system
The icon that displays in place of a horizontal navigation bar on a mobile website is known as:
hamburger icon
The protocol developed that allowed the Internet to be used as an online center for information that everyone could access.
http
Provides a unique 'handle' on an html input element so the web developer can manipulate the element individually.
id
To create unique sections on my page, such as a header, I can add a(n) _____ to the <div> tag and add style the _____ in my CSS.
id
To place an image on the right side of the window with the text filling the area to the left of the image, the css would need to look like:
img { float: right;}
Image format(s) used on Web pages:
jpg
An advancement in software development that made programs easier to understand and maintain
layered software development
CSS allow styling for 4 different link states:
link, visited, active, hover
Operating system(s)
linux, Windows, MacOS
What's wrong with the following ordered list?
missing </ol>
An algorithm written in a specific programming language
program
What is the effect of the following CSS:a { text-decoration: none; }
removes the default underline
html tags that create drop-down menus
select
A type of computer that specializes in storage of large amounts of data:
server
Computer programs could also be called
software
The box model in CSS refers to the:
spacing around elements created by margins, borders and padding
Cloud storage:
storage accessed via the internet
The first serious personal computer with a graphical user interface was:
the alto
Responsive web design responds to:
the display of the device being viewed on
The title that appears on the title bar of the browser is specified using:
title tags
Navigation bars are tagged with the following html tags:
unordered list
The first electronic computer, the ENIAC, was developed in 1946 and:
was as large as a small house and not nearly as powerful as our current personal computers.
A CSS rule set is enclosed in:
{ }
