Inquizitive review for midterm
Which of the following class structures includes the highest percentage of Americans?
The working class
Which of the following is a unique characteristic for unmarried parents?
They don't have much time to date, but many still do
The richest 1 percent of Americans earned what percent of all income in 2014?
20%
Which of the following is NOT a way in which the federal government increased legal regulation of family life during the industrial era.
creating rules for religious organizations' role in sanctifying marriages
Which of the following roles related to marriage was NOT a role played by the state-established churches in the early European Societies?
deciding who could marry into which families
Identify the term that describes the process of immigrant children adapting to a new culture more rapidly than their parents
dissonant acculturation
Which of the following factors DOES NOT contribute to the relatively high rate of HIV infection in the African American population?
greater biological susceptibility by race
When did the word homosexual first begin to appear as a way to describe someone's identity?
late nineteenth century
What was a relatively common form of polygamy in the nineteenth century?
the practice in Mormon communities for a man to have more than one wife
Identify the statement that describes how the rising age at first marriage impacted sexual behavior
Almost all Americans have sex before marriage
Which of the following is NOT an example of gender socialization?
Andrea explains to her friends that her parents will not allow her to stay out late after she failed a test
Which of the following is NOT associated with stronger feelings of homophobia?
Being female. Being born after 1990.
Which of the following is NOT a major change in dating and romantic relationships that has made following social scripts more difficult in recent years?
Couples are less committed to each other. Sexual freedom has increased.
What is the difference between facts and theory in the study of the family?
Facts provide information about family life, whereas theory is a way to explain how those facts influence one another
Which of the following is NOT a main form of scarcity that single-mother families often face in contrast to two-parent families?
Motivation
About what percentage of people report having met their current partner online?
22%
Women's weekly earnings are what percentage of men's weekly earnings?
81%
Which of the following is the most accurate example of a split-household family?
A Chinese man works on a U.S. railroad, leaving his wife behind in China
Which of the following is/are an example(s) of familism?
A grandfather moves into his daughters home to help take care of his grandchildren A teenager misses several days of school to look after a sick relative
Which of the following examples *does not* fit the definition of a legal family?
A single man and his two dogs A cohabiting couple who has been together for 10 years
Which of the following is the force that prompted Mexican migration to the US?
Although some were already living in the United States when their territory was annexed, migrants continue to move to the United States in search of jobs and better lives
Which of the following racial/ethnic groups has the highest poverty rate?
American Indian
Which of the following groups is LEAST likely to intermarry with those of other races or ethnicities?
White women
Which of the following is NOT a major lens through which social scientists study sexuality?
ethics of sexual behavior
In which of the following examples does the young person have the highest life chance?
Justin Smith is the son of a successful and wealthy businessman and is graduating from Harvard this year
Which of the following is the characteristic of family life in the 19th century Mexican Americans?
family members exhibited a strong sense of obligation toward one another
Which of the following statements about acculturation and assimilation is NOT true?
Assimilation most often occurs before acculturation
Which of the following groups is the most isolated group in terms of dating?
Blacks
In a story from the textbook, a woman recalled, "In 1969 I even started to wear trousers to work (as a social worker). At the time this was certainly frowned on, yet two years later social workers were roaming the inner city in torn jeans, gym shoes and bra-less T-shirts." What concept does this story exemplify?
Gender roles change over time and across place
According to the textbook, which of the following is a reason why sexual behavior is less constrained now than it was in the past?
Sex among older adults. Young people's living alone before marriage. The advent of modern birth control.
A theorist might point to which social fact to support the consensus perspective?
The two major political parties in the United States has existed for decades, and despite strong partnership, citizens generally follow the governance of either party
How do sociologists working from the biological perspective seek to understand human behavior?
They apply understanding of the biological underpinnings of sex differences to common family traits and practices today
Why does the percentage of Whites married to Blacks in the United States differ so significantly from the percentage of Blacks married to Whites in the United States?
Whites comprise a much larger proportion of the US population
Which of the following occupations is the LEAST female dominated?
electricians
Which of the following is NOT a factor that made building and maintaining families difficult for slaves in the period between 1619 and the end of the Civil War (in the mid-1800s)?
most enslaved children did not live with their parents
Which of the following types of families is most likely to be poor?
unmarried female-headed families
Which of the following describes the term matrilineal?
wealth and power are transmitted from mothers to daughters
Which of the following mate selection patterns creates the most inequality in a society?
Adults only marry within their social class
What is an example of a way in which an elementary school teacher might engage in gender socialization in schools?
By reprimanding a girl for playing on the jungle gym because she is wearing a dress
Identify the statement that describes why some researchers argue that love is an evolutionary adaptation
Children loved by their parents were more likely to survive infancy
One difficulty of studying families is identifying whether something causes something else. In many cases, two things may occur together (such as the use of nightlights and nearsightedness), but one may not cause the other. The process by which social scientists establish an association between two phenomena is known as ___________.
Correlation
Which of the following examples best describes the term transgender?
Emily was assigned female at birth but recently asked friends and family to use his chosen name (Mike) and pronouns (he/him)
Which of the following is an example of a third-generation immigrant?
Michelle has a Russian grandmother who shares recipes with her and tell her stories about her life in Russia in the 1930s and 1940s
According to Melvin Kohn's classic series of studies, how do both middle- and working-class parents' experiences with work influence their parenting?
Parents teach their children the interpersonal skills that they use in their own jobs
The high school prom has been a site of continuous legal and social conflict for decades. Why are prom scripts so important?
Proms are often seen as a formal step in the process of mate selection that can lead eventually to marriage
Which of the following is NOT an example of how the birth control pill may have had repercussions for society once it was widely available?
Rates of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) have decreased
Imagine you are selected to take part in a study, and the researcher asks you to track and report the times of day in which you study, work, relax, interact with family, and interact with friends. What kind of study method would this be?
Time use
Because the word family means different things to different people, the textbook provides a broad definition of families as groups of people who are bound by which of the following types of connections?
biological, legal, emotional
Cohort
a group of people who experience an event together at the same time