INTL LOGISTICS
volume
lighter cargo will be charged on?
container/contract
likely discounted rates?
breakbulk
loaded individually and placed inside vessel. ex. packaged sugar
safety stock
main resource to respond to uncertainty, "unexpected" demand or longer lead time.
logistics management
management of cost and service trade offs
efficient marketing requires
management to fully integrate logistics and marketing within the firms strategic planning process?
product, price, promotion, and place
marketing mix
customer service
measure of effectiveness of the logistics system is
to be both a low cost producer and a value added supplier
necessary for long term survival of a firm
project cargo
needed for single purpose and doesn't fit any other categories sometimes spreaded across multiple trips.
tramps
no fixed schedule. hired by customers that charter vessels. Similar to rental car company.
general commodity
not premium rates?
use their own flight equipment
not true of freight forwarders?
more complex supply chains
open borders, reduced barriers, etc. creates:
customer service
output of the logistics function is
private
owned managed by manufacturers, mostly tankers, very efficient, moving large volumes quickly.
used to carry vast majority
pallets for airfreight?
logistics managment
part of supply chain management that plans implements and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services, and related information between point of origin and point of consumption to meet customer needs.
neo-bulk cargo
placed in freeform, but loaded one by one. ex. steel, cars, logs
tankers
private
coal for powerplant
product that will NOT benefit from airfreight
containerized cargo
products are laced into containers most common is 20 or 40 feet.
bulk commodities
products that make little sense by air
wheat, grain
products to make little sense by air?
liner
publish schedule and itinerary for customers. Like public bus service
tanker
specialized in liquid bulk cargo
weight/volume
system of airfreight rates based on?
transportation packaging
tertiary packaging is called
David ricardo
this 18th century economist explained international trade is essential because every nation has something they do best and if they trade with each other, both parties will live better.
logistics
time and place utility are provided by
TLC
to choose between a domestic supplier and foreign supplier compare
total landed cost
total cost of a product once arrived at the buyers door. Very powerful metric.
bulk/breakbulk
tramp
roll on roll off
transportation over water into land
true
true/false: SCM requires reducing costs increasing inventory velocity and compressing cycle time. Do different product categories possibly require a different mix of these objectives
True
true/false: containers used in air transportation are not intermodal
true
true/false: that in addition to the WTO there are nations that have bilateral agreement or participate in regional groups to foster regional free trade zones.
fundamental reasons to have inventory
uncertainty economies of scale strategic/tactic reasons
letter of credit
uses bank that guarantees payment to supplier
gross tonnage
volume of vessel
accurate, timely, and comprehensive
what is necessary regarding data for decisions about international operations?
they find the requirement so complex that the cost of adhering outweighs the advantages
what is the reason that only a small fraction of management took advantage of the applicable FTAs
PR Issue
which best describes Petersons situation(IBP)
market share
which is not a performance metric of global SCM
revenue per ton mile
yield in airfreight
all cargo carriers(freighters)
aircraft designed for just freight
either weight or volume
airfreight role for single shipment based on?
read weight tonnage
all weight vessel can carry
objective for the marketing mix
allocate resources to each component in a manner which will lead to the greatest long run profits.
sonys main reason to establish an operation in mexico
because there was a requirement that all products key components had to be wholly North America
net tonnage
gross- tonnage without revenue
timely, complete, actionable and global
how does the author describe the metrics needed to manage global supply chains?
GONE DOWN
how have yield changed in last 20 years?
4 key questions inventory mgmt. answers
how, when, how much, what to order?
out-sourcing, off-shoring
inflation, increasing factory wages, etc. means more:
passenger cargo(combi)
carry passengers/freight carry freight in the belly of plane
integraters(express)
carry the sensitive smaller packages.
problem Solis(Sony) faced
dealing with a newly created agency under the auspices of NAFTA
weight
denser cargo will be charged on?
lambert argues...
each element of logistics varies from market segment to segment depending on customer needs
right materials, right time in good condition for the lowest cost
effective and efficient logistics management results in...
lower barriers by governments
factor outside airline industry contributing to growth?
bulk cargo
freeform, no packaging only held by holds of vessel. loaded by shuttle or system of conveyor belts, Destination must have necessary infrastructure. carries grain, juice, etc.
cycle stock
fulfilling expected -average- demand, perfect world
Off-shoring
Activities that were performed in a manufacturing facility are now performed at a facility in a different geographic location in a foreign country owned by the same company.
IBPs case is considerably important because
Antipartisan group of congressional reps was urging remedial action
yes
Are these critical factors: labor, fuel and transport costs, location of existing suppliers, the needs of key customers
B2B
Becomes a valuable organizational capability given that a company can participate in multiple ecosystems at a time.
decline the offer
British supplier offers same FOB price as current Philly supplier
free on board supplier
FOB
Free on Board Asia
FOBA
tariffs, labor costs, and local/regional legislation.
For business people to be engaged in international trade and aware of the multiple existing/proposed free trade agreements is challenging they will affect:
longer
Outsourcing and offshoring are making supply chains to be:
make parts for top seller cars
Mangas strategy
quoted price at the origin
Part of landed cost that should be taken into account for BOTH domestic and foreign?
key to unlocking potential of future trade agreements
Reducing nontariff barriers, frequently customs procedures.
true
TLC can be used for decision in manufacturing facility?
inventory costs
TLC that need o be taken into consideration for both domestic and foreign suppliers
complex and challenging
The business environment is becoming more
tariff engineering
The configuration of the global supply chain to take advantage of the lower tariffs and preferential treatments
World Trade Organization agreements
These contracts bind government to keep their trade policies within the agreed limits.
speed, cost, and quality
To manage efficient and effective flow of products, management needs to balance:
The role of the WTO
To provide a global forum for governments to negotiate trade agreements and to settle trade disputes.
FedEx
Top Aircraft carrier
True
True/False: the carbon footprint is part of 70% of the corporate agenda. Many companies report green practices to contribute to increased profits. more miles, more sources, more emissions, more management required.
True
True/false: Environmental issues add to the complexity of supply chains as well as legislation about environmental issues
breakbulk cargo
a piece of machinery that doesn't fit into a container and is heavier than max weight.
secondary packaging
What retailers handle
primary packaging
What the consumer sees is