Intro Telecommunications BINF 3367
mainframe
A ________ is a very large general-purpose computer that is capable of performing very many functions as if these are done simultaneously, and storing extremely large amounts of data.
performs packetizing, as well as routing and addressing functions
TCP/IP:
192-bit
A typical TCP segment has a _______ header of control information.
shared
A(n) __________ circuit is another name for a multipoint configuration.
application architecture
A(n) __________ is the way in which the functions of the application layer software are spread among the clients and servers in the network.
full-duplex
Having a conversation with someone using a cellular phone is an example of _________ transmission.
is utilized during routing functions
IP:
intermodulation noise
If a signal with a frequency of 500 MHz combines with a another signal of 1500 MHz and they form a new signal of 2000 MHz; this is an example of:
digital
In general, networks designed to transmit primarily computer data are likely to be ________.
digital
In general, older networks and local loops designed to transmit voice data are likely to be ________.
session, presentation and application
In the Internet model, the application layer corresponds to the ________ layer(s) of the OSI model.
the server can get overloaded since it must process all messages.
One underlying problem with a host-based network is that:
half-duplex
The ability to transmit in both directions, but only in one direction at a time is an example of _______________ transmission.
white noise
The familiar background static on radios and telephones is called:
transport
The fourth layer of the OSI model is called the __________ layer.
attenuation
The loss of power a signal suffers as it travels from the transmitting computer to a receiving computer is:
192-bit
The older version of IP has a ________ header of control information.
spikes
The primary source of error in data communications is:
which application layer process the packet is from.
The source port identifier of the received TCP segment tells the destination station _____________.
digital and analog
Two fundamentally different types of data are:
echo
When a signal is reflected back to the transmitting equipment, it is called a(n) _________.
providing error-free transmission of data.
Which is not a function of the physical layer:
transport
Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for ensuring flow control so that the destination station does not receive more packets that it can process at any given time?
breaking long messages into several smaller messages
Which of the following is a function of the transport layer?
specifying the type of connection, and the electrical signals, radio waves, or light pulses that pass through it.
Which of the following is not a function of the data link layer?
application access storage
Which of the following is not a general function by any application program?
It permits only low transmission rates.
Which of the following is not a key advantage of digital transmission?
presentation
With the two-tier client-server architecture, the client is responsible for the ________ logic.
data access
With the two-tier client-server architecture, the server is responsible for the ________ logic.
TCP/IP
_______ is the dominant network protocol today and is in use in virtually every LAN and WAN in the world.
presentation logic
________ is the presentation of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands.
data storage
_________ is an application program function that deals with storing and retrieving data.
circuit design
_________ is the basic physical layout of the circuit.
Impulse noise
__________ can obliterate a group of bits, causing a burst error.
routing
__________ is not an important function of the transport layer.
Session termination
___________ is an orderly close to a dialogue between end users.
Flipped bits
____________ refers to bits that have been changed, in error, from 1 to 0, or vice versa, in a data transmission.
logical circuit
____________ refers to the transmission characteristics of the circuit.
Adding repeaters or amplifiers to a circuit
_____________ is an effective way to prevent attenuation.
Shielding wires
_____________ is an effective way to prevent impulse noise, cross talk, and intermodulation noise.
application logic
______________, or the algorithms or business logic programmed into the application, can be simple or complex depending on the application.
server farm
A ________ is a group of computers linked together so that they appear to act as one computer.
data access logic
An application program function is __________, or the processing required to access data.
spikes
Another term for impulse noise is:
decreases with increased proximity of two wires
Cross-talk:
physical
Data is physically transmitted from one computer or terminal to another in the ________ layer.
sequence numbers
TCP uses _____________ so that the destination station can reassemble the packets into the correct order.
network layer
The _________ layer is responsible for routing of messages from the sender to the final destination.
transport, data link
The _________ layer performs error checking which is redundant to some extent with the function of the _________ layer.
transport
The ____________ layer links the application layer with the network layer is responsible for end-to-end delivery of messages.
presentation
The ____________ layer of the OSI model is responsible for data format translation.
ARPANET
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol was developed for ________ in 1974.
