Introduction to Makeup Artistry for the Beauty Professional
Color wheel
A circle in which the primary, secondary & an intermediate hues are arranged in orderly intervals, 12 in total
Warm Hues
A color characterized by long wavelengths. Hues on the left side of color wheel
Cool Hues
A color characterized by short wavelengths. Hues on the right side of color wheel
Eyebrow Pencil
A cosmetic in soft, solid, or powdered form applied to give color to the eyebrows
Aniline Derivatives
A derivative which is not FDA approved; causes blindness when used as eyelash and eyebrow tinting
Tone
A dulling of the hue, making it more neutral & less intense
Liquid Cosmetics
A fluid colorant in which pigments are dissolved or suspended
Shade
A hue into which various quantities of black are mixed
Tint
A hue into which various quantities of white are mixed
Archromatic color
A neutral color such as white, black or gray
Complementary Colors
A primary & secondary color directly opposite each other on the color wheel
Complementary Colors
A primary & secondary color positioned opposite each other on the color wheel
Cream Cosmetics
A semi-solid consistency
Law Of Color
A system that is used to understand the color relationships
Pear Shaped Face
A wide jaw & narrow forehead
Tertiary Color
Achieved by mixing equal amounts of a secondary color & it's neighboring primary color
Red & Green
An example of a complementary color combination
Chiaroscuro
Art of arranging light & dark so as to produce 3-D shapes
Foundation
Base makeup that is used to cover or even out the coloring of the skin
Minimize Prominent Features
Base rule of makeup application is that highlighting emphasizes a feature & shadowing
Foundation
Basecoat applied to the skin as the first layer of makeup
Minimizes A Feature
Basic rule of makeup application is that highlighting emphasizes a feature & shadowing
Natural Light
Best choice in lighting when doing makeup
Natural Light
Best type of lighting for color selection in the spa consultation area
Tertiary colors
Blue-green & Red-Violet are examples
Round Shaped Face
Broader in proportion to its length, includes round chin & hairline
Apply more definition to eyes, lips and cheeks
Change your clients makeup look if they were involved in a special occasion that involved subdued lighting
Should be determine during a makeup consultation
Clients lifestyle and preferences, hair & eye color, natural skin tone & face shape
Base Color
Color applied over the eye area to even out skin tones & provide a smooth surface for the blending of other colors
Contour Color
Color in any finish that deepens & darkens the skin tone & minimizes a specific area
Absorption
Colored object that obsorbs rays of light, which illuminate it while others are reflected
Lip Liner
Colored pencil or brush used to outline the lips & to help keep lip color from feathering or bleeding into small lines around the mouth
Complements
Colors directly opposite on the color wheel; Yellow Purple; Yellow Green Red Violet; Red Green; Blue Green Red Orange; Blue Orange; Yellow Orange Blue Violet
Secondary Colors
Colors obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors
Cool Colors
Colors that suggest coolness & are dominated by blues, greens, violets & blue-reds
Dry Brushes Over Time
Commercial sanitizers may be used to clean makeup brushes, but may do what after repetitive use
Neutralize Each Other
Complementary colors are used in color
Red-Orange, Red-Violet, Violet
Complementary colors for green eyes are brown-based red, which include:
Copper, Plum & Mauve
Complementary colors for green eyes are brown-based reds, which includes:
Enriching Colors
Complements
Neutral Skin Tones
Consider skin tones that contain equal amounts of warm & cool colors
Powder
Consistency of blush that is suitable for all skin types
Lip Color
Cosmetic in sitck, cream, or paste form, usually in a metal or plastic tube, manufactured in a variety of colors & used to color the lips; also called lipstick or gloss
Bronzer
Cosmetic liquid or powder applied to the skin to give it colour or shine, typically to give the appearance of a suntan
Eye Shadows
Cosmetic powder applied on the upper eyelids, eyebrows, or lash line to accentuate or contour
Eye Makeup Removers
Cosmetic preparations for removing eye makeup
Mascara
Cosmetic prepartions used to darken, define & thicken the eyelashes
Foundation
Cosmetic product that acts as a base & are available in stick, cream, mineral powder & liquid
Concealers
Cosmetic product used to hide dark circles & imperfections contain talc & pigment
Foundation
Cosmetic, usually tinted, that is used as a base makeup or as a protective film & is used to cover or even out the coloring of skin, its applied before makeup & or powder
Concealers
Cosmetics used to hide dark eye circles, dark splotchers & other imperfections also used to cover blemishes & discolorations; may be applied before or after foundation
Blush/Rouge
Cream or powder applied to the cheek & other warm areas of the face
Cheek color
Cream or powder cosmetic used to color the cheeks & the skin beneath the cheekbones also called blush
Pigments Of The Skin
Dark Brown, Yellow, Red, White
One
Darkest vaule of color
Protective Head Covering
Draping for makeup includes:
Green
Equal combination of yellow & blue creates
Violet
Equal parts of blue and red mixed create
Black
Equal portions of primary colors will produce this
Before Each Use
Eyebrow pencils should be sharpened & wiped
Band Lashes (strip lashes)
Eyelash hairs on a strip that are applied with adhesive to the natural lash line
Contour Color
Eyeshadow color is deeper & darker than the natural skin color & minimizes a specific area
Squared Shaped Face
Facial shape composed of comparatively straight lines, a wide forehead & square jaw
Face Powder
Fine cosmetic powder, sometimes tinted & scented, that is used to add a matte or nonshiny dull finish to the face
Client Consultation
First step in the makeup process
Outward & Downward Motions
Foundation application should start at the center of the face & blended in this direction
Lighter
Generally a darker shade of eye color makes the natural color of the iris appear
Transparent
Having the propety of transmitting rays of light through its substance so that a body situated beyond or behind it can be distinctly seen. These cosmetics can be: liquid, cream or powder
Greasepaint
Heavy makeup used for theatrical purposes
Advantages of airbrush makeup
Hygienic, long-lasting, rub and water resistant, more efficient,faster to apply, lightweight, natural, flawless looking
3
Ideal eyebrow shape can be drawn into____lines
Oval
Ideal face shape, widest at temple and forehead, tapers down to chin
Before Lip Color
Ideal time to apply lip liner
Before Applying Mascara
Ideal time to curl the eyelashes with a curler
Concealer First
If using powder foundation, does the concealer come first or second
Incandescent Light, Fluorescent Light
If you must choose artificial light combine this kind
Iris Of The Eye Upward
In eyebrow arching, the highest part of the eyebrow arch should be from the outer circle to the this point
Binding Agents
Keep pressed powder in a cake form
Value
Lightness or darkness of a color
Even & Symmetrical
Lipstick should be______________on both sides of the mouth
Water, Oil, Talc
Liquid & cream forms of makeup are mix of______________&___________as a base, with___________& various color agents called pigments
Eyeliner
Liquid, cake or pencil cosmetic applied as an outline to where the eyelashes join the eyelid & used to emphasize the eyes
Oblong Face
Long, narrow facial shape with greater length in proportion to its width
Oblong Shaped Face
Long, narrow facial shape with greater length in proportion to its width
Analyze, Balance & Accentuate
Makeup artists must know how to _____ facial features
Grease Paint Or Pancake Makeup
Makeup is used for theatre
Blush
Makeup product primarily used to add a natural glow to the cheek or face area
Cheek Color Powder
Makeup product used primarily to add a natural looking glow to the cheeks or facial area; also known as blush or rouge
Inner, Outer Corners
Mascara should be applied from____________to____________
Disposable Wand
Mascara should be applied with
Titanium Dioxide
Mineral/sunscreen ingredient is commonly used in mineral makeup products
Tertiary Hue
Mixture of one primary & one secondary colors or an unbalanced mixture of complements with the warm hue predominant
Gray
Mixture of the three primary hues in equal amounts
Quality
Most important when choosing a makeup line
Hue
Name of the color
Lakes
Natural derived pigments or color agents added to foundations to provide color
Matte
Nonshiny, flat or dull makeup that is achieved by powdering
Dulling Colors
Not complements
Opaque
Not transparent or translucent; not allowing light to pass through. A concealing cosmetic. These cosmetics can be: liquid or cream
Cream
Oil base foundations are thick & solid, sold in a jar & that provide a heavier base coverage usually used on dry skin
Secondary Colors
Orange; Green; Purple;
Makeup Cape
Prevents the transfer to clothing
Blue
Primary color provides the most depth or darkness
Maximize good features,minimize less attractive ones
Primary goal of makeup
Eye Tabbing
Procedure in which individual synthetic eyelashes are attached directly to a client's own lashes at their base
Eyebrow Pencils
Product used to add color & shape the eyebrows
Eyelash Adhesive
Product used to make artificial eyelashes adhere, or stick, to the natural lash line
Primary Colors
Pure or fundamental colors that cannot be achieved from a mixture
Warm Colors
Range of colors from yellow & gold through oranges, red-oranges, most reds
Water Based
Recommended foundation for light coverage on oily to combination skin
Tertiary (Intermediate) Colors
Red Orange; Yellow Green; Blue Violet; Yellow Orange; Blue Green; Red Violet
Primary Colors
Red, Blue, Yellow, only three in existence
Primary Colors
Red; Yellow; Blue
Top Of Eyebrows To End Of Nose
Second portion of oval-shaped type face is measured from the:
Green
Secondary colors are orange, violet, &
Cake (pancake) Makeup
Shaped, solid mass applied to the face with a moistened cosmetic sponge; gives good coverage
Juxtaposition
Simultaneous contrasts
Powder Cosmetics
Solid substance in the state of fine, loose particles, produced by crushing or grinding
Translucent
Somewhat transparent; transmiitting light but not causing sufficient diffusion to eliminate perception of distinct images. They can be: liquid, cream or powder
Intensity (Chroma or Saturation)
The amount of strength a color has, brightness or dullness of color
Jawline
The color of the foundation can be tested by applying to the:
Width Of One Eye
The distance between the eyes should be
Pencil
The most common type of eyeliner
Spectrum
The progressive arrangement of colors (ROY G BIV) when a beam of light is broken down into component colors. We perceive color due to the absorption or reflection of light off the objects we are looking at.
Reflection
The return of light from a surface
Monochromatic hue
Tint tones & shades of one hue
Ferrule Pointing Downward
To clean professional makeup brushes, a gentle shampoo or brush solvent is used & brush is placed into running water in this position
Down The Center Of Nose, Ending At The Tip
To minimize a short, flat nose, a lighter foundation is applied
Translucent Powder
To set foundation
Analogous Colors
Two or more hues that have the same hue in common
Water Based
Type of foundation is used for lighter coverage on oily/combo skin
Blue
Undertone cool colors have
Disposable Makeup Sponge
Used to blend foundations
Mascara
Used to darken, define & thicken eyelashes
Spatula
Used to remove substances from containers
Shading
Using colours to make face areas look shrunken
Highlighting
Using colours to make face areas stand out
After Image
Visual impression remaining after a stimulus is removed
Horizontal
When examining an oval face, we divide it into _______________equal sections
Carotene
Yellow pigment of the skin
Gentle Shampoo/Brush Solvent
___________________________should be used to truly clean brushes
