ite 119 module 16

One of the earliest personal digital assistants was ________.

a paperclip named clippy

Robots are used to perform jobs that involve the three Ds. Which of the following is NOT one of the three Ds?

drugs

In artificial intelligence, ____ computation is based on a genetic algorithm to solve complex problems.

evolutionary

Speech recognition technology has advanced to the point that some users are considering it as an alternative to ____.

typing

To support speech recognition, the computer must learn a dictionary of words to determine how to parse a sentence into individual words.

true

Speech recognition, handwriting recognition, and face recognition all fall under the AI category of ____ recognition.

pattern

The Singularity is the point in time at which computers exceed humans in intelligence.

true

Communication and language are key elements in the ____. Group of answer choices

turing test

____ proposed a test to determine whether a computer can be said to exhibit human intelligence.

Alan Turing

A strong advocate of the Singularity concept is ____.

Ray Kurzweil

Computational intelligence is a form of _________.

artificial intelligence

The art and science of creating computer systems that simulate human thought and behavior are referred to as ____.

artificial intelligence

Facial recognition is used as a(n) ____ process in the Australian SmartGate system.

authentication

Smart machines are computer-controlled machines that are able to work ________ due to information accessed from sensors and over a network.

autonomously

____ artificial intelligence is very popular in the programming of robots.

behavior-based

Neural networks, fuzzy systems, and evolutionary computation are all forms of __________, where systems develop intelligence through an iterative learning process.

computational intelligence

________ software is able to tap into user preferences, current location and time, social connections, and other attributes to improve services.

context-aware

Expert systems, case-based reasoning, and Bayesian networks are all examples of ____________.

conventional AI

A(n) ____ system is AI software that is programmed to respond like a human expert in a particular field or area.

expert

A fuzzy system in computational intelligence guarantees results that are always certain and valid.

false

Artificial intelligence methodologies consist of the various approaches to AI research that generally fall under one of two categories: pattern recognition or computational intelligence.

false

Computerized expert systems can find trouble spots in computer networks, but still are unable to diagnose diseases given a patient's symptoms.

false

Environmental computing refers to software that uses artificial intelligence to provide services based on environmental context.

false

Handwriting recognition is a popular technique used to verify a person's identity when entering a secure area.

false

Surgical robots are limited to a single arm due to the complexity of surgery and the surgeon's inability to watch two screens at once.

false

The Turing Test was first passed by a computer in 1950, when Alan Turing wrote a paper entitled "Computing Machinery and Intelligence."

false

Three broad categories of pattern recognition are face recognition, cognitive recognition, and trend recognition.

false

Using ____ logic, results are based on approximations and sometimes ambiguous criteria.

fuzzy

An expert system uses _________ , or rules of thumb, to arrive at conclusions or make suggestions.

heuristics

Medical robots are built with ____ capabilities to perform sophisticated surgeries.

high-precision

An expert system relies on ____ to provide subject-specific knowledge.

human experts

One important characteristic of artificial intelligence is when a system modifies its own behavior based on its ability to learn, also known as ____.

machine learning

The component of artificial intelligence that demonstrates the ability to learn from experience and continuously improve performance is called __________.

machine learning

A feature of neural networks includes the ability to quickly ____ stored data when new information is identified.

modify

One challenge with speech recognition software is its ability to ____ words that sound the same but have different meanings. Group of answer choices

recognize

AI neural networks use ____ to simulate the processing that takes place between neurons in the brain.

software

Computer vision enables ________ to react to visual input.

software

AI applications are ways in which AI methodologies are applied to ____ and provide services.

solve problems

The concept of machines with intelligence that exceeds human intelligence is referred to as __________.

strong AI

The concept of the Singularity predicts that computers will be ____.

superintelligent

Conventional AI is also called ___________.

symbolic AI

Advances in neural networks are providing insight into treatment for mental illness and other brain-related diseases.

true

An important element in exhibiting intelligence is our ability to communicate and use language.

true

Autonomous vehicles, advanced robots, virtual personal assistants and smart advisors are all examples of smart machines that already exist.

true

Computational intelligence methodologies set up a system whereby the software can develop intelligence through an iterative learning process.

true

Computer vision combines cameras, scanners, and AI software to capture, store, and interpret visual images and pictures.

true

In case-based reasoning, artificial intelligence software keeps an ongoing collection of problem cases and their solutions.

true

Intelligent agent software can search the web for information and field basic questions from customers.

true

Moore's Law predicts that the speed of computers will double about every two years.

true

One example of a natural language programming software program used with the iPhone is called Siri.

true