Jeopardy

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Hull

the watertight body of a ship or boat

Femur

thigh bone; longest in the body.

Apollo

third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the NASA, which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972.

Max Planck

this German who introduced the fundamental constant of quantum theory

Wainwright

trades person skilled in the making and repairing of wagons and carts

Panama Hat

traditional brimmed straw hat of Ecuadorian origin

Sumac

tree that, bush, or vine that has small leaves and red or white poisonous berries

Cider

un-distilled alcoholic beverage popular in UK, and made from Apples.

Superstructure

upward extension of an existing structure above a baseline. Like on a ship.

Field Marshall

a very senior military rank, ordinarily senior to the general officer ranks. Usually it is the highest rank in an army, and when it is, few (if any) persons are appointed to it. It is considered as a five-star rank (OF-10). Erwin Rommel and Montgomery were this.

Charles Macintosh

as a Scottish chemist and the inventor of waterproof fabric. The _______ raincoat (the variant spelling is now standard) is named after him

John Hinckley Jr.

attempted to assassinate U.S. President Ronald Reagan in Washington, D.C

Opal

black these gems of siclia are the rarest.

Lemmings

rodent of Norway, known for its periodic mass migrations that can lead to mass drownings

Pulsar

rotating neutron star or white dwarf, that emits a beam of electromagnetic radiation.

Stratosphere

second major layer of Earth's atmosphere, just above the troposphere; About 20% of the atmosphere's mass is contained in the ___

Williamsport

the birthplace of Little League Baseball

College of Cardinals

the body of all cardinals of the Catholic Church. They elect the Pope.

Will Rogers

"Cowboy Philosopher" & "Prince of Wit & Wisdom" were nicknames of this 1930s humorist, of Cherokee descent also a famous columnist and cowboy movie actor.

Izack Walton

"The compleat Angler" was written by?

Born to Run

"The highway's jammed with broken heroes on a last-chance power drive" in this Springsteen classic

Probate

"The judicial procedure by which a testamentary document is established to be a valid will"

Polaris

"The north star," or pole star. In Ursa Minor constellation.

Ansel Adams

American photographer and environmentalist. His black and white landscape photographs of the American West, especially Yosemite National Park, have been widely reproduced on calendars, posters, books, and the internet.

John Milton

English, Wrote "Paradise Lost" (1608-1674)

Edward Lear

English, nonsense poet, used Limerick (1812-1888)

Mesozoic era

Era meaning "Middle" in which dinosaurs lived.

Paleozoic era

Era meaning first or ancient in which trilobites existed and called the age of fish.

Cenozoic era

Era meaning new or later life, that includes present day.

Jules Verne

French novelist, poet, and playwright. Wrote "Journey to the center of the earth," "Twenty thousand Leagues under the sea," and "Around the world in eighty Days."

Toulouse-Lautrec

French painter, post impressionist, very short did the Moloun rouge poster.

Wallonia

French part of Belgium (South)

Paul Gauguin

French post-impressionist who lived with Van gough and died in French Polynesia island Marquesas Islands.

Grand Guignol

French theater that played horror shows

Emigré

French word for a person who has emigrated, often with a connotation of political or social self-exile.

Retractor

From Latin for "draw back", it's a medical tool used to pull away edges of an incision for surgical access

Solitaire

From a French word meaning "alone", it's a single diamond in a setting, be it a ring or a pendant

Triage

From the French for "to sort" comes the word for this process of treating patients based on need

Diphthong

From the Greek for "2 sounds", it's the name of the transition sound like that made by the "O-I" in "boil"; a combination of vowels articulated without pause, as in "mouse

Nuncio

From the Latin for "messenger", the highest-ranking diplomatic representative of the pope is a "papal" this

Pomegranate

Fruit that hades used to keep Persephone in hell.

oology

a branch of ornithology studying bird eggs, nests and breeding behavior.

Lipizzan

a breed of horse closely associated with the Spanish Riding School of Vienna, Austria

ATFE, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives

a federal law enforcement organization within the United States Department of Justice. Its responsibilities include the investigation and prevention of federal offenses involving the unlawful use, manufacture, and possession of firearms and explosives; acts of arson and bombings; and illegal trafficking of alcohol and tobacco products.

cetaceans

widely distributed and diverse clade of aquatic mammals that today consists of the whales, dolphins, and porpoises.

Sommelier

wine steward, is a trained and knowledgeable wine professional, normally working in fine restaurants, who specializes in all aspects of wine service as well as wine and food pairing.

Canada Dry

with the most famous soda flavor from this brand, you get "Real ginger, real taste

8 minutes and 20 seconds

How long does it take light of the sun to reach earth?

63 Years

How long was Queen Victoria's reign?

32

How many teeth human adults have?

12 dozen or 144

How much is a gross?

80

How much is fourscore

Apollo 11

Which Apollo mission landed on the moon?

William Howard Taft

Which President was also a supreme court judge?

Tennessee

Which state did Al gore represent in the senate?

Pennsylvania

Which state did Rick Santorum was a senator from this state.

Carotid

arteries that supply the head and neck with oxygenated blood

Battle of the Bulge

(16 December 1944 - 25 January 1945) was the last major German offensive campaign on the Western Front during World War II. It was launched through the densely forested Ardennes region of Wallonia in eastern Belgium, northeast France, and Luxembourg, towards the end of World War II.

Horatio Nelson

(1758-1802) Famous British Navy Commander, fought the Americans and Napoleon, died at the battle of Trafalgar. Trafalgar square was made in his honour.

Winslow Homer

American landscape painter and printmaker, best known for his marine subjects. Very pastoral and bucolic paintings. Late 1800's early 1900's.

Fahrenheit

(1686-1736) was a Dutch-German-Polish physicist, inventor, and scientific instrument maker. His name is a temperature scale.

Linnaeus

(1707-1788) Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, who formalized the modern system of naming organisms called binomial nomenclature. He is known by the epithet "father of modern taxonomy." Went to Uppsala

Gregor Mendel

(1822-1884) From Austria-Hungary scientist, Augustinian friar And gained posthumous recognition as the founder of the modern science of genetics. Used Peas.

Windows

Architecturally speaking, something that's fenestrated has these

Samuel Morse

1791 -1862; was an American painter and inventor. After having established his reputation as a portrait painter, in his middle age _____ contributed to the invention of a single-wire telegraph system based on European telegraphs. He was a co-developer of the -______ code and helped to develop the commercial use of telegraphy.

Ponce De Leon

1509 this youth-seeking man became the first colonial governor of Puerto Rico, also discovered Florida and St. Augustine.

Peter Paul Rubens

1577 - 1640 great Flemish painter based in Antwerp. Know for his "Fleshy Women" and high baroque style.

Johnathan Swift

1667 - 1745 was an Anglo-Irish[1] satirist, essayist, He is remembered for works such as A Tale of a Tub (1704), An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity (1712), Gulliver's Travels (1726), and A Modest Proposal (1729)

Battle of Fallen Timbers

Battle that secured Ohio territory for the USA. Anthony Wayne defeated the Indians there.

Alexander Pope

1688 - 1744 was an 18th-century English poet. He is best known for his satirical verse and for his translation of Homer. Famous Quotes; "Damn with faint praise!" and "A little learning is a dangerous thing." Also Wrote "Essay on Man."

lederhosen

Bavarian leather shorts with suspenders

Daniel Boone

1734 - 1820) was an American pioneer, explorer, woodsman, and frontiersman, whose frontier exploits made him one of the first folk heroes of the United States. _______ is most famous for his exploration and settlement of what is now Kentucky. Fought the Shawnee.

Henry Fuseli

1741-1825, swiss painter who lived in England. He had many scar works and also did depictions of Shakespeare characters.

John Paul Jones

1747 - 1792 was the United States' first well-known naval commander in the American Revolutionary War.

Mary Wollstonecraft

1759-1797 Mother of Mary Shelly and a prominent feminist in the 18th century.

Robert Falcon Scott

(6 June 1868 - 29 March 1912) was a British Royal Navy officer and explorer who led two expeditions to the Antarctic regions: the Discovery Expedition (1901-1904) and the ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition (1910-1913). On the first expedition, he set a new southern record by marching to latitude 82°S and discovered the Polar (Antarctic) Plateau, on which the South Pole is located

Tamerlane

(9 April 1336 - 18 February 1405), historically known as _____________, "Timur the Lame"), was a Turco-Mongol conqueror. As the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia. From Samarkand

Peter Mark Roget

1779 - 1869 was a British physician, natural theologian and lexicographer. He is best known for publishing, in 1852, the Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases, a classified collection of related words. Also invented the slide-rule, a precursor to the calculator.

Northwest Ordinance

1787 law governing the area north of Ohio River; it became a model for territories entering the Union

Lord Byron

1788 - 19 April 1824: English poet, peer, politician, and a leading figure in the Romantic movement. Helped fight for Greek Independence. Wrote: Don Juan and Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, and the short lyric poem, "She Walks in Beauty. First name was George.

Church Key

A can opener with a triangular pointed end

Lake Chad

A large lake in Chad, it is shrinking, its name literally means "river"

Alexander Nevsky

1200's Famous Russian General who repelled Swedish and German invasions later made peace with the Mongols.

Hernando de Soto

1495-1542) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who led the first European expedition deep into the territory of the modern-day United States south (Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Alabama and most likely Arkansas). He is the first European documented as having crossed the Mississippi River

John Keats

1795 - 23 February 1821) was an English Romantic poet. Was engaged to Fanny Brawne. Died of tuberculosis in Rome. Famous for his odes. Some Works are: Ode on Indolence, Ode on Melancholy, Ode to a Nightingale, Ode to Phsyche, To Autumn, The Eve of St. Agnes, La Belle Dame sans Merci, "Hyperion", Lamia.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

1807 - 1882 an American poet whose works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline. He was also the first American to translate Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, and was one of the five Fireside Poets from New England. From Portland Maine.

Congress of Vienna

1815 meeting of leader of Europe to reconstruct the continent.

George Eliot

1819-1880 Enlgish author of "Adam Bede" The Mill on the Floss", "Silas Marner ", "Daniel Deronda" "MiddleMarch" and Felix Holt, the Radical

Edouard Manet

1832 -1883) was a French painter. He was one of the first 19th-century artists to paint modern life, and a pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism. very controversial. Big works are Luncheon on the grass and Olympia. Later work which is more impressionist is called "A Bar at the Folies-Bergère"

Edgar Degas

1834 - 1917) was a French artist famous for his paintings; usually of dancers also the absinthe drinker.

Paul Cezanne

1839 - 22 October 1906, French post-impressionist. Know for his still life's and landscapes and his famous "bathers." Was good friends with Emile Zola.

Claude Monet

1840 - 1926) was a founder of French Impressionist painting, married to Camille. His famous works include the water lilies. He had a garden in Giverny, that inspired many of his works.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

1841 - 3 December 1919, French artist who was a leading painter in the development of the Impressionist style. Had a filmmaker and actor son. Painted many women and cafes. born in Limoges known for its porcelain & even apprenticed as a china painter at age 13

Franz Joseph I

1848 until his death on 21 November 1916 was emperor of Austria-Hungary

Robert Louis Stevenson

1850 - 1894. Scottish novelist, poet, essayist, and travel writer. His most famous works are Treasure Island, Kidnapped, Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, and A Child's Garden of Verses. He lived and died in Samoa in his later life.

Robert Peary

1856 - 1920 was an American explorer and US Navy officer who made several expeditions to the Arctic in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He is best known for claiming to have reached the geographic North Pole with his expedition on April 6, 1909

Georges Seurat

1859 - 1891) was a French Impressionist painter. Developed Pointillism.

Marcel proust

1871 - 1922 French Man who wrote "In Search of Lost Time" also translated as " Remembrance of Things Past" first part is called "Swann's way." was so deathly afraid of germs.

Haymarket Riots

1886 bloody confrontation between police and union activists. Some died as a bomb was thrown. No honored on May day. They were on strike against a company called McCormick a reaper company.

Eddie Rickenbacker

1890 - 1973) was an American fighter ace in World War I and Medal of Honor recipient. With 26 aerial victories, he was America's most successful fighter ace in the war, He was also a race car driver and automotive designer

Robert Graves

1895-1985, an English poet, novelist, critic and classicist. He wrote I, Claudius.

Strom Thrurmond

1902 - 2003 was an American politician who served for 48 years as a US Senator from South Carolina. He ran for President in 1948 as a Dixiecrat. Was in the senate for a long time.

Barry Goldwater

1909 - 1998) was an American politician, businessman, and author who was a five-term US Senator from Arizona (1953-65, 1969-87) and the Republican Party's nominee for President of the US in the 1964 election. Despite losing the election by a landslide, ____is the politician most often credited for sparking the resurgence of the American conservative political movement in the 1960s.

Dylan Thomas

1914 - 1953 was a Welsh poet and writer whose works include the poems "Do not go gentle into that good night" and "And death shall have no dominion"

Robert Bryd

1917 - June 28, 2010 was a United States Senator from West Virginia. A member of the Democratic Party, longest serving senator and former clansmen.

George Wallace

1919 -1998 was an American politician and the 45th Governor of Alabama, having served two nonconsecutive terms and two consecutive terms as a Democrat:he remains the last third-party candidate to receive pledged electoral college votes from any state. He supported segregation strongly and had an assassination attempt on his life.

Daniel Inouye

1924 - 2012 was a US Senator from Hawaii from 1963 to 2012. He was a member of the Democratic Party, and he was President pro tempore of the United States Senate. highest ranking Asian-american in US.

Gabriel García Márquez

1927 - 2014) was a Colombian novelist, short-story writer, known affectionately as Gabo or Gabito throughout Latin America. Considered one of the most significant authors of the 20th century and one of the best in the Spanish language. Won the nobel literature prize in 1982.

Omega Man

1971 film based on "I am Legend" book starring Charlton Heston

Gulf War

2 August 1990 - 28 February 1991 War to liberate Kuwait from Iraq.

Let's make a deal

3 enticing doors were your final choices as you traded up for better prizes on this Monty Hall show

Estates general

3 estates of France: Noble's, peasants, clergy

John Bunyan

30 November 1628 - 31 August 1688) was an English writer and Puritan preacher[1] best remembered as the author of the Christian allegory The Pilgrim's Progress.

Carat, cut, clarity and color

4 c's of diamonds

Scott Carpenter

4th American in space, and did second orbit; part of mercury program.

Poncho Villa

5 June 1878 - 20 July 1923) was a Mexican Revolutionary general and one of the most prominent figures of the Mexican Revolution. Assassinated during Presidential elections

hemidemisemiquaver

64 note

Great Pyramid of Giza Hanging gardens of Babylon Temple of Artemis and Ephesus Statue of Zeus at Olympia Mausoleum at Halicarnassus Colossus of Rhodes light house of Alexandria

7 Ancient wonders of the world

Mimicry

7-letter term for the imitation by harmless insect species of poisonous ones to fool predators.

Farthing

: a former British coin that had a value equal to 1⁄4 of a penny

King Farouk

A 1952 coup led by Gamal Abdel Nasser forced this king's abdication in Egypt.

U-2

A July 4, 1956 flight by this new alphanumeric plane put the Soviet Union's military buildup on camera

Hatmaker

A Milliner has what kind of job?

Calzone

A SPECIALTY OF NAPLES, THIS PIZZA TURNOVER'S NAME MEANS "TROUSER LEG"

Hermann Goring

A World War I flying ace with 22 kills, he headed Hitler's Luftwaffe, and became leader after Hitler died. He killed himself at Nuremberg.

Epistolary Novel

A book in which the story is told through letters.

Gristle

A butcher may trim away this unpleasantly chewy part of meat

Abduction

A crime similar to kidnapping, or, medically, the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body

0

A goose egg is equal too?

Humboldt Current

A major Pacific Ocean current off the South American coast (Peru) is named for Alex ___ who measured it in 1802

Motor pool

A military installation's centrally managed group of vehicles intended for the use of personnel

Battle of the Marne

A month into WWI, the first battle of this French river introduced the horrors of trench warfare

Spanish flu

A new viral strain to which few had immunity caused the 1918-1919 pandemic of the "Spanish" type of this disease

Teflon

A non-stick polymer, also a nickname for Reagan.

Wok

A pan that is shaped like a bowl and is used for Chinese cooking.

Estuary

A partially closed coastal body of brackish water with one or more rivers flowing into it, with a free connection to the open sea.

Bulkhead

A partition wall that divides a ship's interior into compartments. Also if you're in the Navy, what you just call the walls on a ship.

shipwright

A person who builds & launches wooden sailing vessels

Apiary

A place for holding bees

Quarry

A place where valuable rocks are excavated..

Diamond Head

A popular hiking destination, the summit of this crater just beyond Waikiki was used as a military lookout in the 20th century

Invocation

A prayer to begin a religious service or public ceremony

Patois

A regional form of a language, not necessarily French

Coney Island

A roller coaster called the Cyclone is a part of this amusement area in the southern part of Brooklyn

Boatswain

A ships officer in charge of equipment and crew.

Newcomb

A sport like volleyball but you can catch and throw, Invented by woman Clara Baer.

Neutron Star

A term used since the 1930s, this star--the smallest & densest type known--can be one object left behind by a supernova

Clipper

A very fast sailing ship of the mid 1800's.

Gordon Cooper

A veteran of the last Mercury flight & Gemini 5, he was the 1st man to make 2 orbital flights and last American to go into space alone

The ambassador

A victory celebration turned to grief in 1968 when Sirhan Sirhan shot Robert Kennedy at this Los Angeles hotel

Brine

A water-salt solution for preserving or flavoring food

Firmament

According to Genesis, on the second day God created this, which he called heaven. In cosmology its the structure above the atmosphere.

Lassen Peak

Active volcano in Northern California.

Christians

After Rome burned, Nero shifted the blame from himself to this sect, making sport of them in the circus

Arachne

After a weaving contest, Athena turned this maiden into a spider so that she'd spend the rest of her life spinning

Recant

After deeming his writings heretical, Pope Leo X gave Luther 60 days to do this, from the Latin for "sing again"

Taft

After he was President he became Chief Justice

Semiprecious

Adjective for any gemstone that's not a diamond, ruby, sapphire or emerald

Federal Housing Administration FHA

Administration that backs 30 year mortages

Zambezi River

African river that starts in Zambia and goes east to Mozambique. South Eastern river.

Serengeti

African savannah in Tanzania and Kenya with lots of lions.

Shiva

Hindu god with third eye on head, destroyer and transformer

Bucephalus

Alexander the Great's Horse

Coast Guard

All U.S. lighthouses come under the jurisdiction of this branch of the Armed Services

Voice count

Alliterative term for a procedure counting up spoken yeas & nays

Fiji

Almost half the population of this 4-letter South Pacific nation is descended from laborers imported from India

B-2 Bomber

Also called a stealth bomber weird shaped bombing aircraft/

U.S Merchant Marines

Alternative non-military body, helps transport goods throughout the U.S

Ross Perot

American businessman who ran for President in 1992 and 1996 against Clinton, H.W, and later Bob dole. Independent and reform party. Went to the Naval academy

Dian Fossey

American female scientist who studied Gorillas.

Vishnu

Hindu god, blue with four arms, god of protection and good.

Walter Mondale

American politician, diplomat and lawyer who served as the 42nd Vice President of the United States from 1977 to 1981, and as a United States Senator from Minnesota (1964-76). He was the Democratic Party's presidential nominee in the United States presidential election of 1984, but lost to Ronald Reagan in a landslide.

Gulfstream

American wholly owned subsidiary of General Dynamics. __________designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and services business jet aircraft.

Clark Gable

An American film actor and military officer, often referred to as "The King of Hollywood" or just simply as "The King," won an Academy Award for Best Actor for It Happened One Night (1934), starred in Gone with the Wind as the lead and married Carole Lombard. From Ohio.

Pissarro

An anarchist, he was the only artist whose work was at every one of the Impressionist exhibitions

Gaffe

An embarrassing mistake made in public. STarts with G.

Harem

An odalisque is a female slave or concubine in this women's residence whose name is Arabic for "forbidden

moratorium

An official suspension of an ongoing activity

Odd Lot

An order to buy less than 100 shares of stock

Cesspool

An underground container for sewage

Boudica

Ancient British queen who fought the Romans

Amphora

Ancient Greek vases

Aeschylus

Ancient greek who wrote "7 against Thebes."

Euripides

Ancient greek wrote "Medea" "The trojan women" "Rehsus " and "Helen"

Paraclete

Another name for the Holy Spirit

Apollo 13

Apollo mission that failed but they got home.

Tierra del Fuego

Archipelago of Argentina, bottom of South America

Crater of Diamonds State Park

Arkansas state park in Pike County, Arkansas, in the United States. The park features a 37.5-acre (15.2 ha) plowed field, the world's only diamond-bearing site accessible to the public

David

Around 1000 B.C. this king from Judea united all Israel into one kingdom with Jerusalem as its capital

Homo habilis

Around 2,000,001 B.C., this probable ancestor of ours, whose name means "handy man", was using simple tools. Oldest type of human.

Twins

Artemis and Apollo had what relation?

John Trumbull

Artist who painted the Signing of the declaration of independence, its housed in the Capitol Building and was on the back of the 2 dollar bill.

Erich Ludendorff

As a German general he achieved major success at Liege and Tannenburg. He rose to be joint head of the German army with Hindenburg. He advocated unrestricted submarine warfare and the policy of 'lebensraum'. He also led the unsuccessful final German offensive of 1918.

Hard

As a nautical adverb, it means "completely", as when it precedes "a-starboard"

Intolerable acts

As punishment for the Boston Tea Party in 1773, Britain passed these Acts

Charolette Corday

Assassinated Marat

Delian League

Association of Greek city states formed by Athens to protect Greece from Persian incursions.

Michael Collins

Astronaut during Apollo 11 that stayed inside the module.

Delegate

At a convention, it's a person chosen to represent a state in the nomination process

Sojourner Truth

At a women's convention in Ohio in 1851 this former slave delivered her "Ain't I A Woman" speech. Born in NY escaped from slavery and first black woman to win a case against a white man.

Sophocles

Athenian playwright, wrote "Opedis," "Electra (Agamemnon's daughter)" and "Antigone"

Wayne Gretzky

Athlete know as "The Great One."

V-J day, or victory over Japan day

August 15, 1945

celiacs disease

Aversion to gluten and wheat products

Fort McHenry

Baltimore, Maryland, is a historical American coastal pentagonal bastion fort best known for its role in the War of 1812, when it successfully defended Baltimore Harbor from an attack by the British navy from the Chesapeake Bay

Khaleda Zia

Bangladesh's first female leader, ________ was prime minister in the 1990s & again from 2001 to 2006

Basenji

Barkless African dog

Bay of Bengal

Between India and Bangladesh, its the largest bay in the world.

Sun Records

Between July 1954 & August 1955 this Memphis label released 5 Elvis Presley singles

4 Humors

Bile, blood, choler, and phlegm.

Charlie Rangel

Black U.S house of representatives for a very long time. Represented Harlem and founded the Black Caucus.

Ionian sea

Body of water to the west of mainland Greece

Mumbai

Bollywood is located in this state of India

Rabindranath Tagore

Born in Calcutta in 1861, a Bengali poet and writer and first non-European to win the Nobel literature prize. Wrote the Indian and Bangladesh national anthems.

Golda Meir

Born in Kiev & later a U.S. citizen, this leader became prime minister in 1969 of Israel.

Charlton Heston

Born named John Carter, famous actor in "The ten commandments, (Moses)" "Ben Hur," "Planet of the Apes," "The Greatest Story Ever Told, (John the Baptist)" and "Julius Caesar (Mark Antony)." Was also President of the NRA.

Keel

Bottom fin protruding from the bottom of the ship

Temporal Lobe

Bottom lobe of the brain, main function is memory.

Sirius

Brightest star in the sky. Known as the "Dog star," as its part of the constellation Canis Major.

James II

British Monarch who tossed the Great seal into the Thames after facing the Glorious revolution.

Jane Goodall

British female scientist who studied Chimpanzees.

Bernard Montgomery

British field Marshall who fought against Erwin Rommel in Africa and led the forces on D-day.

Yosemite

California has the tallest trees, tallest dam, and tallest waterfall, which shares its name with this national park

Grizzly Bear

California's official state animal?

Calcutta

Capital of India before New Dehli.

Palermo

Capital of Sicily

Cusco

Capital of the Incan Empire

Polymers

Cellulose & nylon are examples of these large molecules made up of many smaller molecules called monomers

Wheaties

Cereal brand that had famous athletes on the cover.

Deer

Cervine refers to what type of animals

Guernsey

Channel island that Victor Hugo was exiled to.

Harold Washington

Chicago's first black mayor

Talleyrand

French Diplomat who served under many regimes preceding and after the revolution.

I.M Pei

Chinese American architect who created the Vietnam memorial

Sun Yat-sen

Chinese revolutionary, who helped depose the Qing Dynasty and founded the republic of China in 1912

All saints Day

Christian holiday on the day after Halloween (Nov 1) to passed away saints.

All souls Day

Christian holiday, day after all saints day (Nov 2) celebrates all passed away Christians

Astoria

City in Oregon named after John Jacob Astor.

Uppsala

City in Sweden with old prominent university and cathedral were Swedish monarchs were once crowned.

Freeport

City where L.L Bean is headquartered

Alpha Centauri

Closest Star system to our solar system.

Pablo Neruda

Communist Chilean poet, famous work "The Heights of Macchu Picchu" died in 1973

Analects

Confucius's main book.

Weights and measures

Congress has power to "fix the standard of" these 2 items, which make up a classic "Jeopardy!" category

Ways and Means

Congressional committee responsible for raising the money to fund the government

Macau

Consisting of a peninsula & 2 islands, it was the longest-lasting European colony in Asia: 442 years, ending in 1999

Ralph Nader

Consumer activist of Lebanese descent who ran for President multiple times, most notably in 2000 for Green Party.

Clark County

County where Las Vegas is located.

Drachma

Currency of Ancient Greece and Greece before the euro.

Dong

Currency of Vietnam

Polka

Czech bohemian dance

Cosmic Rays

Dangerous waves that come from outer space. Greek for "Universe."

Tycho Brahe

Dannish astronomer

Sofia Cappola

Daughter of Director of "The Godfather", directed "Lost in Translation."

Cassandra

Daughter of Priam and Hecuba of Troy, rejected Apollo and he spit on her making no one believe her true prophecies.

Randy Jackson

Dawg, in 2013, after 12 seasons, he left the "American Idol" judging table

Epaulette

Decorative piece that covers the shoulder in military unifroms

Challenger deep

Deepest part of the Mariana trench

aerosol

Defined as a system of particles uniformly distributed in a gas, it's used in spray paint

Lotus

Hindu traditions say the creator god Brahma emerged from this, which grows from the navel of Vishnu. A flower.

Doc Holiday

Dentist who had tuberculosis and went west, became a gambler and gunslinger, worked with Wyatt Earp.

Painted Desert

Desert in Arizona

Mojave Desert

Desert in California and Nevada.

Atacama

Desert in northern Chile

Sonora Desert

Desert in southern California and northern Mexico

Negev

Desert in southern Israel

Love in the Time of Cholera

Despite war & outbreaks of disease, the love of Florentino for Fermina endures in this Gabriel Garcia Marquez nove

Neoprene

Developed in the 1930s, this synthetic rubber is waterproof & slightly buoyant, making it ideal for wetsuits

Antonio Salazar

Dictator of Portugal

Howard Carter

Discovered king Tuts tomb in valley of the kings in 1914.

Wilhelm Röntgen

Discovered x-rays

Brandy

Distilled Wine

Oncologist

Doctor that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

Radiologist

Doctor that specializes in X-rays

Not in my back yard

Don't want a landfill in your neighborhood? Then you know that NIMBY stands for this

Nevada

Driest state

Jack Armstrong

During WWII this "All-American Boy" of radio drama helped track down Nazi spies & traitors

Mata Hari

Dutch dancer who was accused of spying for Germany and executed by firing squad by the French

Abel Tasman

Dutch explorer, Tasmania named after him. Also saw Fiji.

Hieronymus Bosch

Dutch man who painted the crazy painting "Garden of Earthly Delights"

Ostrogoths

Eastern group of Gothic raiders. Frequently attacked the Byzantines

New Guinea

Eastern most Indonesian Island, second largest island in the world.

Eucharist

Eating bread and wine as the blood and flesh of Christ.

Florence Nightingale

English nurse during the Crimean War.

Iridium

Element named for the rainbow

Good Queen Bess

Elizabeth I's nickname?

Douglas Adams

English Author, 1953 -2001, known for "The Hitchhikers Guide to The Galaxy." Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency (1987) and The Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul (1988), and co-wrote The Meaning of Liff (1983), The Deeper Meaning of Liff (1990), Last Chance to See (1990)

Henry V

English Monarch who won the battle of Agincourt in 1415.

10 downing Street

English Parliament is located?

The Marine Corps Band

Established by Congress in 1798, it's the oldest continuously active U.S. professional music ensemble

Committee of Public Safety

Executive branch of France during reign of terror (1793-94)

Rads

Exposure to X-rays is measured in?

Frequency Modulation

FM stands for?

Alfred The Great

Famous Anglo-Saxon King who stopped Viking advances in the 800's.

Solon

Famous Athenian law maker

Great Mogul Diamond

Famous Diamond found in India

Saarinen

Famous Finnish architect

Catalina Island

Famous Island of the coast of Los Angeles.

A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte

Famous Pointillist painting by Seurat.

Sergei Korolev

Famous Russian rocket scientist

TWA

Famous airline with motto "Across the globe" bankrupt in 2001.

"The Raw and the Cooked"

Famous anthropology book by Levi-Strauss

Chillon Castle

Famous castle in Switzerland on Lake Geneva

St Marks Cathedral

Famous cathedral in Venice

Stetson

Famous company known for making cowboy hats.

Rin Tin Tin

Famous dog in movies, German Shepard.

Hypatia

Famous female teacher of Alexandria.

Fort Astoria

Famous fur trading post of John Jacob Astor, on the Columbia river in Oregon.

Hermitage

Famous museum in St. Petersburg Russia

Hatshepsut

Famous old female Egyptian pharaoh

Van Cliburn

Famous pianist who won a piano competition in Moscow, Russia in the 1950's during the cold war.

"I have not yet begun to fight!"

Famous quote by John Paul Jones

Potomac

Famous river that's in DC and Maryland

Krakatoa

Famous volcano in Indonesia

Lombard Street

Famous winding hill in San Francisco on the Russian hill.

Molly Brown

Famous woman from the Titantic disaster. She was known as the Unsinkable ________

Ethelred

Fearing a coup, in 1002 A.D. this "unready" English king ordered that all men from Denmark be slain

FCC

Federal Communications Commission

5,280

Feet in a mile?

Benazir Bhutto

Female Prime Minister of Pakistan (1993-96). Her father Ali had also once been Prime Minister. She was assassinated.

Kathy Bates

Female actress who played the woman in Misery and Molly brown in Titanic

Margaret Mead

Female anthropologist who went to the South pacific, was an acolyte of Levi-Strauss and helped in the sexual revolution.

Dorothea Lange

Female photographer during the depression.

The Mayo Clinic

Founded in 1889 as St. Mary's Hospital in Rochester, Minnesota, today it's known as this

The Agony and the Ecstasy

Film about Michelangelo (Charlton Heston) and Pope Julius II and the painting of the Sistine Chapel.

Fiduciary

Financial advisers may take this type of oath that also starts with "fi" stating they will act in good faith

Ich bin ein Berliner

Finish the June 26, 1963 JFK quote: "Therefore, as a free man, I take pride in the words..."

1: Vice president 2: Speaker of the House 3: President pro tempore of the Senate 4: Secretary of State 5: Secretary of Treasury

First 5 in Presidential line of succession

Cambrian period

First period of the Paleozoic

Red Dawn

First pg-13 film

Nehru

First prime minister of India

U-2 Bomber

First spy plane used by the US in 1955.

Larva

First stage of metamorphosis in insects.

Juliette Gordon Low

Founded the Girl Scouts

Cyrus the Great

Founded the Persian Empire

Bonsai

For beginners to this Japanese art of growing dwarf trees, juniper & Chinese elms work particularly well

Rawalpindi

Former capital of pakistan

British Honduras

Former name of Belize when it was a British colony.

Aruba

Formerly part of the Netherlands Antilles, this island off Venezuela is 6 miles across at its widest point

Mount Erebus

Found on Ross Island, _____ is the southernmost active volcano in the world

Amristar

Founded by Ram Das, this city in Punjab state is home to the Golden Temple, the center of the Sikh faith

Phillip petain

French WWI hero and leader of Vichy France.

Andre Maginot

French War minister after WWI, helped create a line named after him to protect France from Germany, but it failed in WWII.

Cognac

French brandy, distilled white wine, named for a region in France.

Departments

Frances regions are split into?

Nike/Victoria

Greek/Roman goddess of victory

John Jacob Astor

Fur trader and later real estate mogul of the early 1800's, became extremely rich.

Greenwich mean time

GMT time zone stands for?

Hera/Juno

Greek/roman goddess of women and marriage, also wife of Zeus.

Emanuel Leutze

German painter who painted Washington Crossing the Delaware.

Pope Benedict XVI

German pope from 2005-2013 first to retire as pope not die.

Baden-Baden

German resort town know for its spas

Becky Thatcher

Girl who loves Tom Sawyer.

Greyhound

Go this breed, which originated more than 5,000 years ago in Egypt to hunt deer, & leave the driving to us

Anubis

God of mummification and the afterlife in ancient Egyptian religion, usually depicted as a canine or a man with a canine head

Ires

Goddess of the rainbow

Dasvidaniya

Goodbye in RUssian

Spitfire

Great Britain's main war plane during WWII, used by the Royal Air Force.

Plutarch

Greek (Roman Citizen), wrote "Parallel Lives" and "La Moralia", 46Ad - 120AD

Scamander

Greek River god

Herodotus

Greek historian (484 BC - 425BC) often referred to as the father of history. Wrote "The Histories" about the war with Persia.

Zeno

Greek philosopher who came up with many paradoxes.

Aesop

Greek who wrote "_______'sFables" 620BC-564BC

Xenophon

Greek, historian, poet, and mercenary. Wrote "Anabasis" and fought with the ten thousand for Cyrus the younger.

Gyro

Greek, lamb roasted on a spit, shaved and put into pita.

Hermes/Mercury

Greek/Roman god of cunning, also a messenger

Hestia/Vesta

Greek/Roman god of order and family

Hephaestus/Vulcan

Greek/Roman god of smithing, fire

Demeter/Ceres

Greek/Roman god of the harvest,farming.

Dionysus/Bacchus

Greek/Roman god of wine, festivals, and consumption.

Artemis/Diana

Greek/Roman goddess of the hunt

Her Majesty's Ship

HMS stands for?

Sixpence

Half a shilling

Scrimshaw

Handiwork made from marine mammals, usually whale skin for soft things and whale and walrus teeth/tusks for hard parts.

Poi

Hawaiian dish that can be thick or almost liquid, eaten with hands.

Pat Riley

He coached the Lakers to 4 NBA titles in the '80s; now he catches some heat as Miami's president & part-time owner

Oliver Hazard Perry

He earned the title "Hero of Lake Erie" for leading American forces in a decisive naval victory at the Battle of Lake Erie, receiving a Congressional Gold Medal and the Thanks of Congress during the War of 1812. Famous quote "We have met the enemy and they are ours"

Igor

He is the hunchbacked assistant of Dr. Frederick Frankenstein

Wenceslaus I

He was posthumously declared to be a king and came to be seen as the patron saint of the Czech state. was the duke of Bohemia from 921 until his assassination in 935

David Farragut

He was the first admiral in the United States Navy. He is remembered for his order at the Battle of Mobile Bay usually paraphrased as "Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead." Won the battle of Mobile bay.

Harry S. Trueman

He was vice president of the U.S. for just 82 days before becoming president

James Monroe

He's the only president to have held 2 different cabinet posts: Secretary of State & Secretary of Wa

Minotaur

Head of bull, human body

Arrhythmia

Heart skipping a beat; irregular heartbeat

Half-moon

Henry Hudson's ship was called?

Thomas Wyatt

Henry VIII's court poet, introduced sonnet (14 lines) to English, wrote "Tottel's Miscellany."

Victoria Cross

Highest military award in Great Britain given after the Crimean War. Bears a lion on it.

Ben Nevis

Highest mountain in great Britain located in Scotland

206

Human adults have how many bones?

Centaur

Human body, horse legs

Mary and Louis Leakey

Husband and wife paleontologist pair that discovered many pre-humans.

Orpheus

I'm the lyre-playing hero who went to rescue my wife Eurydice from Hades

Saga

Icelandic stories.

Manzanar

In Cali, main place where Japanese were held during WWII. Now a historical site.

Cape Canaveral

In Florida where they launch rockets

Between Scylla and Charybdis

In Greek mythology Odysseus lost 6 men sailing between these 2 hideous female monsters.

Erebus

In Greek mythology, one must pass through this dark region of the underworld to reach Hades

Gregorian Calander

In 1582 the man born Ugo Buoncompagni proclaimed this solar dating system still used today

Queen Mab

In 15th C. English & Welsh legend, she's queen of the fairies; Shakespeare mentions her in "Romeo & "Juliet." Also the name of a Shelly poem

Sieur de La Salle

In 1674 Louis XIV met, liked & ennobled this explorer who 8 years later put the king's name on Louisiana

Vitus Bering

In 1725 Peter the Great sent this Dane to explore the Pacific coast

Philadelphia

In 1731 the USA's first circulating library was founded in this city

Wilderness Road

In 1775 Boone & about 30 companions built this "Road" leading from Virginia into Kentucky & points west

Alien and Sedition Act

In 1798 Congress passed this collection of bills to control domestic dissent & conspiracy against the federal govt. Also allowed for deportation of dangerous or hostile immigrants.

Matthew Perry

In 1854 this Naval officer opened Japan to Western trade & diplomacy

L.L Bean

In 1912 he was the Maine (& only) man in his new clothing business; today, the company has annual sales of $1.5 billion

Stainless Steel

In 1913 this alloy was invented by Harry Brearley of Sheffield, England, a city known for its cutlery since before 1400

Margaret Sanger

In 1914 she began distributing a pamphlet called "Family Limitation" that outlined her views

Morton's

In 1914 the little girl with the umbrella began appearing on this company's salt packages

Wings

In 1929 this film about 2 WWI fighter pilots in love with the same girl won the first Best Picture Oscar

The Long March

In 1930 Mao married He Zizhen, who accompanied him on this famous trek

Howard Hughes

In 1938 this future billionaire flew around the world in the then-record time of 3 days & 19 hours

Rhesus monkey

In 1940 a protein substance in red blood cells was discovered in & named for these monkeys

New Mexico

In 1945 the first atomic bomb was exploded in this state; how enchanting

Ed White

In 1965 became first man to do a spacewalk

Queen Margrethe

In 1977 this Danish queen, an artist & a Tolkien fan, illustrated an edition of "The Lord of the Rings"

Central High

In 1998 Congress designated this Little Rock high school a National Historic Site

Jezebel

In 2 Kings 9 she's thrown out of the window by eunuchs, trampled & then eaten by dogs. Israel queen who goes against Yaweh.

Marion Jones

In 2000 this sprinter who was going for 5 golds finished with a respectable 3, plus 2 bronze all in different events.. Later lost them for using steroids.

David Stern

In 2012 he stated that Feb. 1, 2014, the day he marks 30 years as NBA commissioner, would be his last day on the job

Nokia

In 2013 Microsoft agreed to buy this Finnish company's mobile phone business for $7.2 billion

Iguazu Falls

In Argentina + Brazil, largest waterfall system in the world.

Hayden Planetarium

In NY, planetarium, Neil Tyson is its head astronomer

El Alamein

In October 1942 General Bernard Montgomery defeated the Germans and the desert Fox at this Egyptian city

Spanish Riding School

In Vienna a famous equestrian school, they use lipizzan horses.

Caesar's wife

In an old saying, this Roman person "must be above suspicion"

antecedent

In grammar, an ________ is an expression (word, phrase, clause, sentence, etc.) that gives its meaning to a pronoun.

Juarez

In population, this city on the Rio Grande is the largest Mexican city on the border with the U.S.

Dervish

In the 16th century, Suleiman constructed a semahane, or whirling hall, for these people known for their extreme poverty and austerity

Verdun

In the 1916 battle of this French fortress city, France had more than half a million casualties. De Gauile fought in it too.

Angles

In the 400s the Saxons began migrating to Great Britain & soon got mixed up with these people who had a geometric name

Seth

In the Bible, he's the third son born to Adam & Eve

Brahma

In the classic Hindu trinity, this divinity is the creator of the universe

Mamluk

In the middle ages group of former slaves who established a caliphate in Cairo Egypt, also controlled Syria. Napoleon beat them in Egypt too.

Clipping

In this illegal block, a football player hits an opponent from behind, below the waist, resulting in a 15-yard penalty

Thus spoke Zarathustra

In this work, Nietzsche introduced the concepts of the Ubermensch, or superman, & the will to power

Marconi

Invented the radio

Rupee

Indian currency

Indra Ghandi

Indian politician and central figure of the Indian National Congress party. She was the first and to date the only female Prime Minister of India. Ordered an attack on Amristar. 1980-84. She was assassinated.

Narraganset

Indian tribe from Rhode Island, also a town in the state.

Wampanoag

Indian tribe of Mass, this tribe was the tribe of King Phillip and his war.

Topaz

Individual crystals of this yellow November birthstone can weigh hundreds of pounds. Its used in Telescopes.

Kevlar

Individual fibers are twisted to increase density in this "five times stronger than steel" DuPont material; bullets deform or mushroom on impact, dispersing & reducing energy

Borneo

Indonesian island that has part of Malaysia and Brunei.

Grant Wood

Iowan painter who painted American Gothic

Claddagh Ring

Irish ring with two hands clasping a heart.

Mauna Kea

Is a dormant volcano on the island of Hawaii. Standing 4,207 m (13,802 ft) above sea level, its peak is the highest point in the state of Hawaii

May Day

Is a public holiday usually celebrated on May 1. It is an ancient northern hemisphere spring festival. It is also a traditional spring holiday in many cultures. Dances, singing, and cake are usually part of the celebrations that the day includes. Commies now use it too.

P.T. Barnum

Life was a circus for this "Prince of Showmen" aka "Prince of Humbugs" also ran "The greatest show on earth."

Crete

Island that is the southern most point of Europe.

Ulster

It comprises all 6 counties of Northern Ireland & the counties of Donegal, Monaghan & Cavan in the Republic of Ireland

Amethyst

It is one of several forms of quartz. Is a semiprecious stone and is the traditional birthstone for February, it is purple.

Staunch

It means to stop the flow of blood, especially from a wound

Lietchenstein

It was created in the early 1700s from 2 counties purchased by an Austrian prince; he named the nation for his family

Bundler

It's a fundraiser who gathers lots of smaller donations into a big package of money for a candidate

Photosensitivity

It's abnormal susceptibility to stimulation of the skin by ultraviolet light

Dextrose

It's the form of glucose that rotates a plane of polarized light clockwise

K2

It's the highest point in Pakistan & the second-highest mountain in the world

Declension

It's the listing of the different cases of nouns, more complex in Latin than English

Fulcrum

It's the point or support on which a lever pivots

Sequoia

It's the tallest type of tree named for a Cherokee

Imago

It's the term for an adult insect after metamorphosis

Polenta

Italian cornmeal dish, can be mushy or like a loaf of bread.

Lira

Italian currency before euro also Turkish currency

Francis of Assisi

Italian patron saint of Animals and nature.

Jainism

Like Hinduism, uses swastika, all about non-violence

Hungary

Its first king is known in English as St. Stephen & locally as Szent Istvan

Panko

Japanese bread crumbs

Gyoza

Japanese dumplings

Soba

Japanese for buckwheat

Udon

Japanese for wheat

Inazagi

Japanese god who fathered the other gods

Shiatsu

Japanese massage same principles as acupuncture.

Tsukuyomi

Japanese moon god

Susano

Japanese storm God

Amaterasu

Japanese sun goddess

Onyx

Jet black gemstone, used for cameos in ancient times, Romans liked to carry amulets of them with mars engraved on it.

Passover

Jewish holiday that commemorates the story of the Exodus as described in the Hebrew Bible, especially in the Book of Exodus, in which the Israelites were freed from slavery in Egypt.

Algonquin Round Table

Ny actors and writes meet up, supposed to be a joke.

Calypso

Nymph that abducted Odysseus for 7 years.

Edwin Booth

John Wilkes Booth's actor brother.

Six Day War

June 5-10, 1967 War between Israel and Egypt, Jordan, and Syria.

Sleep and Poetry

Keats Poem that contains these lines: "Life is but a day long, A fragile dew-drop on its perilous way from a tree's summit"

Endymion

Keats Poem: "A thing of beauty is a joy forever." Its about a handsome Greek whose youth was preserved by eternal sleep

Ode on a Grecian Urn

Keats Poem: beauty is truth, truth beauty,--that is all / Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know

Ode to a nightingale

Keats Poem: called this bird immortal; "Thou wast not born for death"

Charles I

King executed during the English civil war.

Punjabi

Language in Northern India/Pakistan

Gaelic

Language of Ireland before English

Tamil

Language of Southern India and Sri Lanaka

Shannon River

Large Irish River

Claymore

Large Scottish sword

Orinoco

Large Venezuelan River

Lake Maracaibo

Large brackish lake in Venezeula

Lake geneva

Large lake shared by France and Switzerland

Mt. Hood

Large volcano in Oregon

Mount Pinatubo

Large volcano in the Philippines, on Luzon

Beersheba

Largest city in southern Israel's Negev region.

Empty Quarter

Largest continual part of the Arabian desert

Great Victoria

Largest desert in Australia

Cullinan Diamond

Largest diamond ever found

Lake Nasser

Largest lake in Egypt

Mount Sidley

Largest volcano in Antarctica

Cretaceous Period

Last Period of dinosaurs, mammals came on the scene. T-Rex and raptors lived. Name comes from chalk.

Paul Von Hindenburg

Last President of Wiemar Republic, and WWI hero who gave power to Hitler.

Habeas Corpus

Latin Phrase: "that you have the body") is a recourse in law through which a person can report an unlawful detention or imprisonment to a court and request that the court order the custodian of the person, usually a prison official, to bring the prisoner to court, to determine if the detention is lawful

Wyatt Earp

Lawman who played key role in shooting at the O.K corral, in tombstone Arizona.

John Pershing

Leader of U.S forces in WWI, first general to lead forces in Europe.

Richard Leaky

Leaky couples son who is also a paleontologist

Bibliothèque nationale

Library in Paris France that contains all French books.

Kuiper Belt

Like the asteroid belt but past pluto

Eon

Longest geological time?

Orange River

Longest river in South Africa

George McGovern

Lost the 1968 election to Nixon. Was from South Dakota had a phD. filled in for Robert Kennedy After his assassination

Huey Long

Louisiana Gov (Democrat) was assassinated in 1935.

Bavaria

Ludwig I's infatuation with the dancer Lola Montez helped ensure his loss of this German kingdom

Laconic

The Spartans' region, Laconia, & their dislike of wasting words gave us this English adjective

Sikhism

Made in 1520's, has gurus, Punjab region (North india) and Golden Temple is main place of worship.

Bermuda

Made up of 1 large & many smaller islands, it's the most populous of Britain's remaining overseas territories

El Al

Main airline of Israel

Holden Caulfield

Main boy protagonist of "The Catcher in the Rye."

Hindi

Main language of India

Rhett Butler

Main male lead character in "Gone with the wind"

montesquieu

Man who came up with the concept of the separation of powers.

Stephen Douglass

Man who defeated Lincoln in the 1858 senate race in Illinois but lost to him for the Presidency. Man person behind Kansas-Nebraska act.

Kevin Bacon

Man who played Jack Swigert in Apollo 13

Joseph Heller

Man who wrote "Catch 22"

Joseph Conrad

Man who wrote "Heart of Darkness" and "Lord Jim."

William Golding

Man who wrote "Lord of the Flies."

Herman Melville

Man who wrote "Moby Dick"

J.D Salinger

Man who wrote "The Catcher in the Rye."

Westminster Abbey

Many kings & Queens of England, including James I, are buried in this church

Little Red Book

Many of Mao's sayings & beliefs were collected in this diminutive book for easy dissemination

Georgia

Margaret Mitchell's home state.

WD-40

This lubrication product "stops squeaks" & "loosens rusted parts

Schnitzel

Meat, usually thin slices by tenderization that is fried in oil or fat.(German-Austrian)

Pariental Lobe

Middle brain lobe that controls sensory information.

Pupa

Middle stage of metamorphosis in insects

Gypsum

Mineral that is widely mined and is used as a fertilizer, and as the main constituent in many forms of plaster, blackboard chalk and wallboard

100 years war(1337-1453) then war of the roses (1455-1487)

Which was first 100 years war or war of the roses?

Nelson's Column

Monument in Trafalgar square for the navy commander who died during the same-named battle.

Girodins

More moderate group of the left during French revolution. they were killed by the Jacobins.

Parris Island

Most U.S. Marine Corps recruits east of the Mississippi train on this island off the coast of South Carolina

Sashimi

Most people don't know that it's the seasoned rice that's known as sushi; the raw fish is properly called this

Islam

Most popular religion in Bangladesh

Brittany

Most western part of France, where the Bretons are from.

Carpathian Mountains

Mountain range in central-south Europe. Mostly Romania and Slovakia. It surrounds Transylvania. Where Dracula resided.

White Mountains

Mountain range of New Hampshire.

Pyrenees

Mountain system that forms the natural border b/w France and Spain. Andorra is within them.

Andes Mountains

Mountain system that runs up the west coast of South America

Mohawk River

Much of this main tributary of the Hudson, named for an Indian tribe, and in NY is part of the Erie Canal. Also flows through Rome, Utica & Schenectady

Gemini

NASA's second human spaceflight program, 1963-1966

Diet

Name for the Japanese congress

Allhallowtide

Name for the three holidays in a row (Halloween, all saints day, and all souls day).

PT-109

Name of JFK's boat in WWII

Brahma

Name of the well known Indian cow breed.

Cambrian - Ordovician - Silurian - Devonian - Carboniferous - Permian

Name the periods of the Paleozoic era, from first to last.

Dick Butkus Award

Named for a 5-time All Pro, this award goes to the best linebacker in high school, college & pro football

Jurassic Period

Named for mountains in France, this middle period of the Mesozoic era lasted about 65 million years. Birds just came on the scene.

Marie Walewska

Napoleon had an affair with her in Poland

the Little Corporal

Napoleon's nickname?

Operation Barbarossa

National Socialist Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union was called?

Sextant

Navigation tool that tells you longitude and latitude. It spans 60 degrees or 1/6th a circle.

Gout

a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by recurrent attacks of a red, tender, hot, and swollen joint

Fenrir

Norse mythology wolf

Edmund Hillary

New Zealand man who in 1953 was the first to climb Mt. Everest with Nepalese man Norgay. Also traveled to the north and south pole.

Matchbox

Now owned by Matel, this toy car brand was started in 1953 when the man put his childs toy car in one.

Bosporus

Northern of the two straits of Turkey

Laurussia

Northern supercontient above gondwanaland

Henrik Ibsen

Norwegian playwright, wrote "A dolls house."

Kennebunkport

Notable spots in this coastal town in Maine are the seashore trolley museum & George H.W. Bush's summer home.

Michael Dukakis

Of Greek descent, an American politician who served as the 65th and 67th Governor of Massachusetts, lost the 1988 election to George H w Bush.

Clark

Of Lewis and Clark the bad speller

Tin

Of the chemical elements, it has the shortest name

Catalan

Official language of Andorra?

Shilling

Old British coin wrote 1/20 pounds

Harvard

Oldest College in the US?

The Nation

Oldest political journal in the U.S, created in 1865 as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's "The Liberator." Leftist Magazine.

Appomattox Courthouse

On April 9, 1865 Lee surrendered to Grant in this Virginia village whose name sounds like a judiciary building

Sappho

On Lesbos she ran an academy for unmarried women, teaching them social graces, poetry & singing

Pinky or baby toe

One of the 2 body parts also called simply the minimus

Ethiopia

One of the last European conquests on the African continent began with Italy's 1935 invasion of this country

toboggans

Originally Native Americans used these runnerless sleds to transport game over the snow

Siberia

Oymyakon; located here is the coldest inhabited place in the world

The Lady of Guadalupe

Painting of Mary in Mexico, allegedly people have had visions in front of her.

Les Invalides

Paris complex founded as a veterans' hospital by Louis XIV. Where Napoleon is buried

Cochlea

Part of the ear that allows for hearing

Iris (Human eye)

Part of the eye that contains color protracts and retracts the width of the pupil.

Drakes Passage

Part of the ocean that separates South America from Antarctica

Antwerp

Pater Paul Rubens and Van dyke were from this Flemish city.

Tai-Chi

Peaceful martial art that is more about meditation. Comes from Taoism

Cape Cod

Peninsula of Mass

Gari

Pinkish pickled ginger slices eaten with sushi

Passing the buck

Phrase meaning shifting the burden of responsibility; Harry Truman said it stopped with him

Cuirass

Piece of armor that covers chest

Vambrace

Piece of armor that covers forearm

Gauntlet

Piece of armor that covers hand

Greave

Piece of armor that covers legs

Gorget

Piece of armor that covers neck

Pauldron

Piece of armor that covers shoulder

Sabaton

Piece of armor that covers the foot

Circus Maximus

Place where ancient Romans raced Chariots.

Pope John Paul II

Polish pope from 1978-2005

Bellwether

Politically, this word for a region reflecting a large trend comes from a lead sheep with a ringer around its neck

Sans-culottes

Poorly dressed working class of revolutionary France in Paris that were very violent.

Rodrigo Borgia

Pope Alexander VI

Medici

Pope Leo X

Weiner Schnitzel

Popular Austrian dish, only made with veal.

Magellan

Portuguese Explorer who did the first circumnavigation of the world. (1480-1521).

Vasco de Gama

Portuguese explorer, who connected Europe and Asia (India) via an Ocean route in the 1530's. Played a large role in conquest of India.

Pickling

Preserving food by immersing it in brine or vinegar.

Raymond Poincaré

President of France during WWI, cousin of Henri the mathematician

Voir Dire

Process by which prospective jurors are questioned about their backgrounds and potential biases before trial.

Rialto

Prominent place in Venice and also has a bridge called this.

Gore Vidal

Public intellectual, writer, and actor wrote "The city and the pillar," "Julian," "Myra Breckinridge," "Burr," and "1876," and "Lincoln." Also a prominent Democrat.

Albert

Queen Victoria's husband.

Kinkajou

Raccoon like animal native to central america. Kinda looks like a monkey. Name is an Indian word.

Infrared Rays

Rays that are used to detect heat signatures.

Ultraviolet Rays

Rays that give you sunburn.

Manfred Richthofen

Red barron's real name

Bordeaux

Region in France known for wine growing, on the Garonne river.

Baha i faith

Religion Made in 1800's in Persia, very peaceful and heavily persecuted.

Taoism

Religion founded by Lao-Tzu, about ethics and peace "the way," and ying and yang.

Velvet Revolution

Revolution that ended Czechoslovakia

Israel Putnam

Revolutionary General who is said to have said "Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes" at Bunker hill.

Silvio Berlusconi

Rich Italian businessman who was Prime Minister 4 times and owner of AC Milan, later arrested for tax fraud.

Oort Cloud

Ring of tiny ice particles far outside our solar system

Ruble

Russian currency

Kennebunk river

River in Kennebunkport Maine.

Schuylkill River

River in Philly, also was the border of valley forge.

Hudson River

River in eastern New York and jersey that forms the boundary b/w the two. Goes to the Atlantic.

Snake river

River that flows north from Idaho and Oregon into Washington

Columbia Riverr

River that flows south from Canada into Washington

Traveller

Robert e. Lee's horses name

Merry men

Robin hoods gang

Liquid Oxygen

Rocket pioneer Robert Goddard discovered the best liquid fuel was a combination of gasoline and this, aka LOx

Saturn V

Rocket that got Apollo missions to the moon.

Geod Rocks

Rocks that are hollow with crystals inside

Virgil

Roman poet who wrote "The Aneiad" 70BC-19BC

Horace

Roman poet, wrote "Odes" was an officer in the republican army. 65BC-8BC

Tacitus

Roman senator who wrote "the Annals" and "The histories"

Ovid

Roman who wrote "metamorphoses" 43BC - 17AD

Capetians

Royal house of France 900- 1300, founded by Hugh Capet.

Valois

Royal house that ruled France from 1300-1600.

Bourbon

Royal house that ruled France from 1600 to the Revolution.

Self-contained underwater breathing apparatus

SCUBA stands for?

Althing

is the national parliament of Iceland. It is the oldest parliament in the world.

Georgy Zhukov

Russian General who defended Moscow in 1941 and captured Berlin in 1945 battle of Berlin

Catch 22

Satirical novel about U.S airmen during WWII, and has many contradictions or paradoxes. Follows Captain John Yossarian

Scoville Scale

Scale for measuring the spiciness of chili peppers.

Pinnipeads

Scientific name for seals

Mastication

Scientific term for chewing

Alex Mackenzie

Scottish explorer, 1764-1820, crossed Canada to the Pacific before Lewis and Clarke.

Alexander Fleming

Scottish physician, biologist, pharmacologist and botanist. was knighted in 1944 for his discovery of penicillin

Mammogram

Screens for breast cancer

Aegean sea

Sea off east coast of Greece

The Hague

Seat of Dutch government

Hamburg

Second largest German city, in the hanseatic league, on the river elbe. North central Germany.

Lens

Second layer of the eye

Belay

Secure someone to a rope for Mt. Climbing

Clara Barton

Self taught nurse during the civil war, founded the red cross

Straight of Magellan

Separates mainland south America from the Tierra del fuego.

Diaphragm

Separating the thorax from the abdomen, it's the chief muscle of respiration

Ben Jonson

Shakespeare contemporary, stabbed a man to death, Wrote 'Every man in his humor," "Volpone," "The Alchemist," "Bartholomew Fair."

Christopher Marlow

Shakespeare contemporary, was stabbed to death, wrote "The Jew of Malta," "Edward II," "Tamerlane," The Massacre of Paris," "Doctor Faustus," "Hero and Leander."

Devonian Period

Sharks first inhabited the waters during this period of the Paleozoic era named for an English county

Adonais

Shelly poem in honor of Keats Death.

USS Missouri

Ship that the Japanese surrendered on

Battle of Marathon

Signature battle of the first invasion of Greece by Persia, led by Darius.

Churo

Similar to a cruller, this long, thin stick of sweet dough is fried & coated with sugar & cinnamon from Mexico.

Happy Days

Sitcom in the 1970's that had the Fonz.

Uranus

Sky titian, father of all titan's and husband of Gaia

Swaziland

Small African kingdom (absolute) entirely within South Africa.

Stapes

Smallest bone in the body and one of three in the ear also called the stirrup.

Talc

Softest mineral

Bola

South American weapon; a rope with two weights at the ends used to catch cattle

The Dardanelles

Southern of the two straits of Turkey, once called the Hellespont.

Andalusia

Southern part of Spain, very moorish

Cape Horn

Southern point of South America

Time

This magazine published its first issue in 1923 with former Speaker of the House Joe Cannon on the cover/ Also has the world's largest circulation for a weekly news magazine

Continental Divide

is the principal, and largely mountainous, hydrological divide of the Americas

Pamplona

Spanish city where the bulls run.

Francisco Pizarro

Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that conquered the Inca Empire

Pesta

Spanish currency before euro

Patagonia

Sparsely populated and arid region in southern Argentina/Chile

Atlatl

Spear or dart throwing weapon used by the Aztec

186 000 miles per second

Speed of Light?

Heinz Field

Stadium the Pittsburgh stealers play in.

Volgograd

Stalingrad's former name

Nebraska

State know for Corn?

Idaho

State known for potatoes?

Salisbury

Stonehenge is located here.

Cook Straight

Straight that lies between the North and South Islands of New Zealand.

Scarlet Fever

Strawberry & raspberry tongue & a rash can accompany this disease chiefly affecting kids

Champs-Elysees

Street where arc de triomphe is

Lepidopterology

Study of butterflies

Simba

Swahili word for lion

Loyalty oath

Term for Cold War-era oaths required of federal employees, union leaders & teachers

Celsius

Swedish astronomer, physicist and mathematician. He was professor of astronomy at Uppsala University. His name is this temperature scale.

August Strindberg

Swedish playwright, "The red Room," and "Master Olaf."

Graft

Term for the transplanting of tissue from one part of the body to another, or the tissue itself

Nylon

Synthetic polymer used in toothbrushes and women's cloths.

Broiling

Term in US for when a grills heat comes from above.

4

Tetra refers to how much?

The big Dipper

THE 7 BRIGHTEST STARS IN URSA MAJOR ARE COLLECTIVELY KNOWN AS THIS

Picture element

THe portmanteau "Pixel" is the combination of these two words.

Ash Wednesday (first day of Lent)

Taking place about 6 weeks before Easter, this day begins a season of fasting & prayer

Mt. Logan

Tallest Mountain in Canada

Burj Kahlifa

Tallest building in the world

Cadillac mountain

Tallest mountain in Acadia national park, on mount desert island.

Mt. Mickenly / Denali

Tallest mountain in U.S located in Alaska

Mt. magazine

Tallest point in Arkansas

Mt. Etna

Tallest volcano in the world located in Sicily

George S. Patton

Tank general in WWI, later in WWII commanded forces in Casablanca, led the invasion of Italy, and helped towards the end at the battle of the bulge. Died in an auto accident

lacrimal ducts

Tears are constantly produced from glands above the eye, pass across the eyeball & flow out through these two ducts that open at the inner corner of each eye

Canadian broadcasting corporation

Television station CBC stands for?

Zero Hour

The "hour" for a military action to start

indulgences

The 95 Theses were partly inspired by anger at the attempts to get the faithful to buy these, freeing them from punishment

Upper Volta

The African country of Burkina Faso was once known as?

Belgium

The Brabant is also known as this nationality's draft horse

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

The Church of this in Jerusalem is said to be built over the site where Jesus was entombed after his crucifixion, also on the hill were he was crucified.

Sevastopol

The Crimean military base

Retina

is the third and inner coat of the eye which is a light-sensitive layer of tissue

Bureau of Land Management

The Department of the Interior administers the BLM, the Bureau of this

Hecate (Trivia)

The Greek goddess of magic & Shakespeare's queen of the witches, she can make cows fat or skinny. (Roman Equivalent?)

Superdome

The Louisiana Saints play on this field (dome).

Basketball

The Naismith Trophy is given to the men's & women's college players of the year in this sport

The New Colossus

The Poem by Emma Lazarus on the Statue of Liberty.

Vladivostok

The Trans-Siberian Railway, one of the world's longest, spans 5,770 miles from Moscow to this port city on the Sea of Japan

Connecticut

The U.S. Naval Submarine School is located in Groton in this state

H&R Block

The United Business Company, begun by brothers Henry & Richard in 1946, is now filing under this name, they do taxes and are located in Kansas.

Incus

The anvil-shaped small bone is one of three ossicles in the middle ear

Jersey

The biggest island in the English channel.

Genoa

The capital of the Italian region of Liguria, northwest city.It was Venice's rival. Columbus was born here.

Milan

The capital of the Lombard region of Italy

The National Archives

The constitution is on display here?

Blue Agave

The desert plant used to make tequila is?

Samuel Pepys

The detailed private diary that ________ kept from 1660 until 1669 was first published in the 19th century and is one of the most important primary sources for the English Restoration period

Scalp

The epidermis covering the head, excluding the face

Judah Maccabee

The festival of Hanukkah commemorates this Jewish hero's restoration of the temple in Jerusalem

Alan Shepard

The first American in space, he would later become the fifth man on the Moon. On the moon he played golf. Was a WWII veteran and went to the naval academy. He was part of the mercury program mostly.

Triassic Period

The first dinosaurs appeared during this period named for the division of rock strata into 3 units

Charlotte NC

The first major gold discovery in the U.S. happened in 1799 near this southern city named for George III's queen

Boris Godunov

The first non-Rurikid tsar from 1598 to 1605. After the end of his reign Russia descended into the Time of Troubles.

Ron Popeil

The founder of Ronco, he pioneered the infomercial

Florin

The gold coin of Florence or worth two shillings.

Ur

The home of Abraham, this Sumerian city was rediscovered in the 1850s

Patella

kneecap

Britannia

The last royal yacht of the UK, it was retired in 1997 & is now a tourist attraction in Edinburgh

Arno river

The main river that flows through Tuscany Italy.

Minnehaha

The name of this Minn. waterfall is Dakota for "waterfall"; Longfellow named a Native American woman for it.

Mughal Empire

The name of this Muslim empire, which ruled in India for centuries, is Persian for "Mongol"

Wyoming

The name of this Rocky Mountain state comes from 2 Indian words meaning "at the big plains

Treaty of Vienna

The objective of this treaty was to provide a long-term peace plan for Europe by settling critical issues arising from the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. The goal was not simply to restore old boundaries but to resize the main powers so they could balance each other and remain at peace.

Monotremes

The only members of this group of mammals are the echidnas & the platypus

Yellow Jersey

The overall leader in the Tour de France bike race wears this item of clothing

Angiogram

The process of using X-rays to view the veins and arteries of someone.

Auk

The puffin is a member of this "great" family of penguin-like birds

Poinsettia

The red "flowers" of this Christmas plant aren't flowers at all, but special leaves called bracts. They are from Mexico. can grow as tall as 10 feet with leaves 6 inches long

The Glass Bead Game

The setting of this book by Hermann Hesse is a fictional province of central Europe called Castalia, which was reserved by political decision for the life of the mind; technology and economic life are kept to a strict minimum far in the future.

Carapace

The shell of crustaceans and insects also on the back of turtles.

Lambda

The sight of this Greek letter emblazoned on Spartan shields terrified other warriors, even illiterate ones

Francis Marion

The swamp fox during the American revolution.

Cumberland Gap

The trail of Daniel Boone's Wilderness Road took it through this famous gap

7 years war revolutionary war Crimean war Spanish-american war

The treaty of Pairs ended these wars (List them) 1763: 1783: 1853: 1898:

Thorax

The upper part of a torso, It contains organs including the heart, lungs, and thymus gland, as well as muscles and various other internal structures. Also, the middle part of bugs.

Pikes Peak

The view from the summit of this mountain inspired the song "America The Beautiful"

Sam Houston

To date, he's the only person to be elected governor of 2 different states: Tennessee and Texas.

Parboil (Poach)

To immerse food (often veggies) for a brief period of time in 212 degree water.

Ascot

These broad neckties got their name from the British racetrack where they were once de rigueur

Deckhands

These crewmen whose name indicates they work on the ship's upper surface

Gamma Rays

These electromagnetic rays have a high energy & shortest wavelength. They are dangerous and used with nuclear/electromagnetic radiation.

Spinneret

These spider organs produce the silk used to make webs

Jefferson and JQ Adams

They are the only 2 men voted president of the United States by the House of Representatives

Remora

They spend their lives clinging to a host animal such as a whale, turtle, shark or ray. Sometimes called a suckerfish.

Hedi Klum

This "Project Runway" host joined the judges table for Season 8 of "America's Got Talent"

Pituitary Gland

This "master" gland is joined to the hypothalamus

Shroud of Turin

This 14-foot -long holy relic has been housed in Italy's Cathedral of San Giovanni Battista since 1578

Erasmus

This 16th century Dutch scholar & author of "Praise of Folly" was known as the "Prince of Humanists"

Tennis court oath

This 1789 oath by the National Assembly served notice on Louis XVI & left the ball in his court

The Revanent

This 1820s-set tale won Leo his first Oscar

Scylla

This 6-headed sea monster who ate sailors lived in a cave opposite the whirlpool Charybdis

Mary Cassat

This American Impressionist never married or had children, but in the 1880s she painted many scenes of mothers & children. Had a relationship with Degas. From Penn.

Robert H. Goddard

This American was a real rocket scientist, launching his first one March 16, 1926. From Auburn Mass. Later lived in Roswell New Mexico. Was friends with Lindberg.

James Ross

This British explorer for whom an ice shelf & sea are named also discovered Mount Erebus

Charles Babbage

This British scientist, who in the 1820s designed a computerlike machine dubbed a "difference engine" The first computer. Also created the cowcatcher on the front of trains to deflect things. The computer used punch cards for code.

Hudson Bay

This Canadian bay covers more than 3 times the area of the Great Lakes combined

Lady Chatterley's Lover

This D.H. Lawrence work was not published in full in England until Penguin books did it in 1960. it was the subject of a watershed obscenity trial against the publisher Penguin Books. Penguin won the case, and quickly sold 3 million copies. The book is notorious for its story of the physical relationship between a working class man and an upper class woman, its explicit descriptions of sex, and use of then-unprintable words.

Faroe Islands

This Danish island group between Iceland & the U.K. is self-governing & has its own parliament, the Lagting

Guernsey

This island in the English Channel is home to a breed of cattle known for its rich milk; it is the second largest of the channel islands.

Roger Ailes

This Fox News CEO was ousted after Gretchen Carlson charged him with sexual harassment

shalom alechem

This Hebrew greeting means "peace be with you"

Frankenstein

This Mary Shelley tale is told through the letters of an Arctic explorer named Walton

Mackinac Island

This Michigan island where no passenger cars are allowed was once a focal point of John Jacob Astor's fur trade. Also had forts for war of 1812.

Steubenville

This Ohio city is named for the Prussian who trained soldiers during the Revolutionary War

3M

This St. Paul co. began by mining corundum, then making sandpaper & masking tape. Makes: adhesives, abrasives, laminates, passive fire protection, personal protective equipment, dental and orthodontic products

he hope diamond

This blue stone, the Smithsonian Natural History Museum's premier attraction was once a part of the French Crown jewels

Aquamarine

This blue-green variety of beryl is routinely heated to make it bluer by removing the yellow color

Kyoto

This city on Honshu Island was once the capital of Japan, & its name means "capital city"

Kyoto protocol

This city's 1997 protocol limits emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide & other greenhouse gases

Lorelei

This cliff on the Rhine near Koblenz bears the name of a siren said to lure boatmen to their doom there

Australia

This continent has the lowest high point & the highest low point, less than a 7,500' difference

shish kebab

This dish gets its name from the Turkish for "skewer" & "roast meat"

Carboniferous period

This division of the Paleozoic era was characterized by the deposits of plant remains that later hardened into coal

Setter

This dog breed's name comes from their being bred to crouch in front of prey that the hunter then captured with a net

Jumbo the elephant

This elephant was exported to a zoo in Paris, France; and then transferred in 1865 to London Zoo in England. ______ was sold to P. T. Barnum, who took him to America for exhibition in March 1882.

Dreadnought

This first "all big gun" British battleship was launched in 1906 but scrapped just 16 years later

Chevron

This gas brand gets its name from a badge used in heraldry. HQ in Cali

Henry Knox

This general did so well in the Revolution Washington made him our country's 1st Sec'y of War. City in Tennessee and fort in Kentucky named after him.

Borzoi

This hound hunts by sight, not scent, & was used to hunt wolves in Russia. Rarely barks.

Quartermaster

This military officer is charged with providing shelter, clothing & transportation for troops

Battle of Jutland

This most important naval battle of World War I took place off Denmark's coast in 1916.

The Rape of Lock

This poem was based on an incident in which Lord Petre cut the tresses of Arabella Fermor, By Pope.

Cro-magnon

This prehistoric people that followed Neanderthal man produced the first examples of human artwork

Brahman

This priestly class is the highest class in Hinduism

Lido beach

This sandbar, home to the Venice Film Festival since 1932, is one of Europe's most popular beach resorts

Portland

This seaport on Casco Bay is the seat of Cumberland County also Maines most populous city

Tulle

This sheer net fabric with hexagonal holes is named for a French city that began producing it in the early 1800s, used for veils and gowns.

Christopher Tolkien

This son of J.R.R. Tolkien entered the family business, teaching at Oxford & editing "The Silmarillion"

West Virginia

This state was admitted into the Union in 1863 during the civil war. It broke away from a state.

cuneiform

This system of wedge-shaped writing originated in Sumer around 3000 B.C.

Hakeem

This term for a Muslim ruler or judge

chanteuse

This term for a female cabaret singer comes from the French for "to sing"

Furlough

This term for a leave of absence granted to a member of the military is from a Dutch word for "permission"

Bantam

This term for small chickens & the weight of some boxers comes from an area on Java

the Palme d'Or

This top prize of the Cannes Film Festival plays tribute to the city's coat of arms

Treaty of Paris

This treaty signed in 1815 put an end to the "Napoleonic" wars

Toblerone

This triangular Swiss chocolate bar features the Matterhorn on its label

Chaos

To the ancient Greeks, it was a void from which Nyx & Erebus emerged; in English it's a disordered mess

Mezzaluna

knife with half circle blade and two handles on each end, used for cutting cheese.

Uvula

Though it doesn't look like one, the name of this piece of flesh that hangs from the soft palate means "little grape"

funambulism

Tightrope walking

Boonesborough

Town in Kentucky named after Daniel Boone

Mazurka

Traditional Polish dance

Territorial

Traditionally, these waters are within 3 miles of a country's coast

Vandals

Tribe from southern Poland that sacked Rome in 455.

Douglass MacArthur

U.S general during WWII mostly in the Pacific theater, said "I shall return" to the Philippines. Later led forces in Korea but was removed by Truman.

Lend-Lease act

U.S gov act to give supplies to allies for free and to be paid back later, angered Germany (US still "neutral")

Bactrian Camel

Two humped camel from central Asia

Joseph McCarthy

U.S Senator from Wisconsin known for the red scare.

Blackbird

US Spy plane with the worlds record in speed.

1861-1865

US civil war time span?

Idi Amin

Ugandan dictator in the 1970's

USS Enterprise

United States Navy aircraft carrier. She was the world's first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier

Narragansett

Until the 1600s this tribe lived & fished on the bay that bears their name with no idea they were in Rhode Island

Chemotherapy

Use of drugs to treat cancer

Bamyan

Valley in Afghanistan that once had two giant Buddha's

The Grand canal

Venice's "Main Street", it winds through the city's center for almost 2 1/2 miles

Hereford Cattle

Very popular breed of cattle form the same named place In England.

Flavian

Vespasian started this Roman Dynasty

Sir Francis drake

Vice admiral of English navy, big in defeat of Spanish Armada, did second circumnavigation, considered pirate by Spanish

Pho

Vietnamese noodle dish

Triple Entente

WWI pact between France, England, Russia

Pâtisserie

Want a good pastry? Go to this French type of store that specializes in them

Joseph Brotz Tito

Was the communist dictator of Yugoslavia

Jason

Was on a quest for Golden fleece, married witch Medea, ship called the Argo.

Maria von Trapp

Was the stepmother and matriarch of the Trapp Family Singers, she was a baroness. Her work inspired "The sound of Music." Died in Vermont but was from Austria.

So Help Me God

Washington was the one who added these 4 words to the presidential oath; they're not in the Constitution

Gamma - Xray - Ultraviolet - Visible - Infrared - Micro - Radio

Wavelength order from smallest to largest.

Prague, Czech

Were was Madeleine Albright born?

Visigoths

Western group of Gothic raiders, defeated the Romans in battle and sacked Rome in 410. Later settled in Iberia and were defeated by the Moors.

Sumatra

Western most island of Indonesia, only Indonesian island that is exclusively Indonesia.

Blindness

What afflicted John Milton

International Business Machines

What does IBM stand for?

Swimming

What does the Latin word natation mean?

Old Eli

What is Yale's nickname?

Port

What you call left when on a ship

Starboard

What you call right when on a ship

Sphinx

When Oedipus answered its riddle, it killed itself

Gondwanaland

When Pangea split up, this was the southern super-continent.

Earmark

When a member of congress directs funds to be spent on a pet project.

Balk

When a pitcher in baseball pretends to pitch or throws to quickly after a previous throw. It is illegal

Night of the Long Knives

When the National Socialists killed members of their own party to consolidate Hitler's power

Lexington

Where did the revolution start? Lexington or Concord?

Buckingham Palace

Where the British Monarchs reside

Plato

Who founded the Academy?

Trueman

Who said "the buck stops here"

Stephenie Meyer

Who wrote the Twilight books?

Cordoba

With about 100,000 people, this city was Europe's most populous in 1000; today it's around number 10 in Spain. Its in Andalusia

Margaret Mitchell

Women who wrote "Gone with the Wind" in 1936.

Ruminant

mammals that eat veggies and ferment it in special stomachs. Deer, camel, cow.

Novitiate

Word for a new nun when she is in training.

Onomatopoeia

Words that are a sound they make like "Boom" or "Bang".

Anthony Burgess

Wrote "A clockwork Orange."

1789

Year french revolution started.

Leveret

Young rabbits are bunnies; young Hares are ______

Indra

Zeus like god of Hinduism

William Walker

__________ led a military takeover Nicaragua & was its "President" for 10 months in the 1850s

Myrtle Beach

`This South Carolina golf & tourist mecca is named for flowering shrubs that abound there

Mariner

a 10-mission program conducted by the American space agency NASA in conjunction with Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The program launched a series of robotic interplanetary probes, from 1962 to 1973, designed to investigate Mars, Venus and Mercury; first spacecraft to photograph a non-Earth planet

Cygnet

a Baby Swan

Jacques Cousteau

a French naval officer, explorer, conservationist, filmmaker, innovator, scientist, photographer, author and researcher who studied the sea and all forms of life in water. He co-developed the Aqua-lung(early SCUBA), pioneered marine conservation

Alexander Selkirk

a Scottish privateer and Royal Navy officer who spent more than four years as a castaway (1704-1709) after being marooned by his captain on an uninhabited island in the South Pacific Ocean. His story of survival was widely publicised after their return to England, becoming a source of inspiration for writer Daniel Defoe's fictional character Robinson Crusoe.

Desmond Tutu

a South African Anglican clergyman and theologian known for his work as an anti-apartheid and social rights activist.

Ossuary

a chest, box, building, well, or site made to serve as the final resting place of human skeletal remains.

Basel

a city in northwestern Switzerland on the river Rhine. ____ is Switzerland's third-most-populous city (after Zürich and Geneva) with about 175,000 inhabitants.

Cataracts

a clouding of the lens in the eye which leads to a decrease in vision

Palomino

a coat color in horses, consisting of a gold coat and white mane and tail

Voyager

a continuing American scientific program that employs two robotic probes, _______ 1 and ______ 2, to study the outer Solar System. They were launched in 1977 to take advantage of a favorable alignment of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, and are now exploring the outer boundary to interstellar space.

Bic

a corporation based in Clichy, France best known for making ballpoint pens

Corundum

a crystalline form of aluminium oxide used as an abrasive;Transparent specimens are used as gems, called ruby if red and padparadscha if pink-orange. All other colors are called sapphire

Palm Springs

a desert resort city in Riverside County, California, United States,

Kilimanjaro

a dormant volcano in Tanzania. It is the highest mountain in Africa

Glaucoma

a group of eye diseases which result in damage to the optic nerve and vision loss

Strata

a layer of sedimentary rock or soil with internally consistent characteristics that distinguish it from other layers

Portmanteau

a linguistic blend of words, in which parts of multiple words or their phones (sounds) are combined into a new word, as in smog, coined by blending smoke and fog,

Burlesque

a literary, dramatic or musical work intended to cause laughter by caricaturing the manner or spirit of serious works, or by ludicrous treatment of their subjects

Roundheads

a member or supporter of the Parliamentary party in the English Civil War.

Croix de Guerre

a military decoration of France. It was first created in 1915 and consists of a square-cross medal on two crossed swords, hanging from a ribbon with various degree pins, often given to foreign French allies

Beryl

a mineral, Well-known varieties of _____ include emerald and aquamarine.

Strait of Messina

a narrow strait between the eastern tip of Sicily (Punta del Faro) and the western tip of Calabria (Punta Pezzo) in the south of Italy

Fletcher Christian

man who seized command of the Bounty from Bligh on 28 April 1789.

Lake Champlain

a natural freshwater lake in North America mainly within the borders of the US in the states of Vermont and NY but partially situated across the Canada-U.S. border,

Amnesty international

a non-governmental organization focused on human rights. Founded in 1960's after Salazar silenced students who opposed him.

I, Claudius

a novel by English writer Robert Graves, written in the form of an autobiography of the Roman Emperor Claudius. Accordingly, it includes the history of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty and the Roman Empire, from Julius Caesar's assassination in 44 BC to Caligula's assassination in 41 AD.

Nocturne

a painting style that depicts scenes evocative of the night or subjects as they appear in a veil of light, in twilight, or in the absence of direct light

encyclical

a papal letter sent to all bishops of the Roman Catholic Church.

Eponym

a person, place, or thing after which something is named. Ex: Elizabethan` era.

Mosaic

a picture or pattern produced by arranging together small colored pieces of hard material, such as stone, tile, or glass.

Elephants Graveyard

a place where, according to legend, older elephants instinctively direct themselves when they reach a certain age. They then die there alone, far from the group. People seek it for the potential ivory.

Mohs scale

a qualitative ordinal scale characterizing scratch resistance of various minerals through the ability of harder material to scratch softer material.

Thesaurus

a reference work that lists words grouped together according to similarity of meaning (containing synonyms and sometimes antonyms), in contrast to a dictionary, which provides definitions for words

Apollo Anton Ohno

a retired American short track speed skating competitor and an eight-time medalist (two gold, two silver, four bronze) in the Winter Olympics. Also won dancing with the stars. From Seattle .

Atoll

a ring-shaped reef, island, or chain of islands formed of coral.

Brahmaputra River

a river in Bangladesh that the Ganges meets.

madrigal

a secular vocal music composition of the Renaissance and early Baroque eras

Appomattox Campaign

a series of American Civil War battles fought March 29 - April 9, 1865 in Virginia that concluded with the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia to forces of the Union Army

Puget Sound

a sound along the northwestern coast of the U.S. state of Washington, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean, and part of the Salish Sea.

Strait of Hormuz

a strait between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the open ocean and is one of the world's most strategically important choke points. On the north coast lies Iran, and on the south coast the United Arab Emirates and Musandam, an exclave of Oman.

Flag Carrier

a transportation company, such as an airline or shipping company, that, being locally registered in a given state, enjoys preferential rights or privileges accorded by the government for international operations

Oresteia

a trilogy of Greek tragedies written by Aeschylus concerning the murder of Agamemnon by Clytaemnestra, the murder of Clytaemnestra by Orestes, the trial of Orestes, the end of the curse on the House of Atreus and pacification of the Erinyes.

Bull

a type of public decree, letters patent, or charter issued by a pope of the Roman Catholic Church.

Astronomical Unit

a unit of measurement equal to 149.6 million kilometers, the mean distance from the center of the earth to the center of the sun.

El Captian

a vertical rock formation in Yosemite National Park. Very hard challenge for rock climbers.

Morganite

also known as "pink beryl", "rose beryl", "pink emerald", and "cesian (or caesian) beryl", is a rare light pink to rose-colored gem-quality variety of beryl. Named after a rich banker

Nacre

also known as mother of pearl

John Singer Sargent

an American artist, considered the "leading portrait painter of his generation" for his evocations of Edwardian era luxury. During his career, he created roughly 900 oil paintings and more than 2,000 watercolors, as well as countless sketches and charcoal drawings

DuPont

an American conglomerate that was founded in July 1802 as a gunpowder mill by American chemist and industrialist Éleuthère Irénée du Pont. developed many polymers such as Vespel, neoprene, nylon, Corian, Teflon, Mylar, Kapton, Kevlar, Zemdrain, M5 fiber, Nomex, Tyvek, Sorona, Corfam, and Lycra. In Deleware.

Kholer

an American manufacturing company based in (Same name as the place), Wisconsin. _________is best known for its plumbing products (Toilets)

USS Maine

an American naval ship that sank in Havana Harbor during the Cuban revolt against Spain, an event that became a major political issue in the United States

Standard Oil

an American oil producing, transporting, refining, and marketing company. Established in 1870 by John D. Rockefeller as a corporation in Ohio, it was the largest oil refinery in the world of its time. Supreme Court ruled it a monopoly in 1911.

Kelvin Scale

an absolute thermodynamic temperature scale using as its null point absolute zero

Quasar

an active galactic nucleus of very high luminosity. name is an acronym. Releases lots of radiation.

US Forest Service

an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture that administers the nation's 154 national forests and 20 national grasslands, which encompass 193 million acres

Saturnalia

an ancient Roman festival in honor of the god Saturn, held on 17 December of the Julian calendar; with a sacrifice at the Temple of Saturn, and a public banquet, followed by private gift-giving, continual partying, and a carnival atmosphere that overturned Roman social norms: gambling was permitted, and masters provided table service for their slaves.

Clarissa, or, the History of a Young Lady

an epistolary novel by English writer Samuel Richardson, published in 1748. It tells the tragic story of a heroine whose quest for virtue is continually thwarted by her family and is regarded as one of the longer novels in the English language (based on estimated word count). It is generally regarded as Richardson's masterpiece.

Chesapeake Bay

an estuary in the U.S. states of Maryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, and Virginia, lying inland from the Atlantic Ocean and surrounded to the west by the North American mainland and to the east by the Delmarva Peninsula.

De Beers

an international corporation that specialises in diamond exploration, diamond mining, diamond retail, diamond trading and industrial diamond manufacturing sectors, started in South Africa and founded by Cecil Rhodes.

Sawyer

an occupational term referring to someone who saws wood, particularly using a pit saw, either in a saw pit or with the log on trestles above ground or operates a sawmill.

Rigel

brightest star in the constellation of Orion

Tropic of Capricorn

circle of latitude that contains the subsolar point on the December (or southern) solstice. It is thus the southernmost latitude where the Sun can be directly overhead.

Liguria

coastal region of north-western Italy; its capital is Genoa. The region is popular with tourists for its beaches, towns and cuisine.

Minuteman

cold war missiles with a Revolutionary War name, also soldiers who are always ready

Bloomsday June 16

commemoration and celebration of the life of Irish writer James Joyce, during which the events of his novel Ulysses (which is set on 16 June 1904) are relived

Grenadine

commonly used, non-alcoholic bar syrup, characterized by a flavor that is both tart and sweet, and by a deep red color

Kansas-Nebraska Act.

created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska and was drafted by Democratic Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois and President Franklin Pierce. The popular sovereignty clause of the law led pro- and anti-slavery elements to flood into Kansas with the goal of voting slavery up or down, resulting in Bleeding Kansas

Baht

currency of Thailand

Battle of Naseby

decisive engagement of the English Civil War, fought on 14 June 1645 between the Royalist army of King Charles I and the Parliamentarian army, commanded by Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell Won

Syllogism

deductive logical argument "All men are mortal, Socrates is a man, therefore Socrates is mortal."

Jetsam

designates any cargo that is intentionally discarded from a ship or wreckage

Hominy

dish of whole or ground hulled corn was a gift from Native Americans to the colonists

La Scala

famous Italian opera house, founded in 1778

Tivoli

famous amusement park and pleasure garden in Copenhagen, Denmark

Battle of Culloden

final confrontation of the Jacobite rising of 1745 and part of a religious civil war in Britain. On 16 April 1746, the Jacobite forces of Bonny Prince Charlie Stuart were decisively defeated by loyalist troops in Scotland.

Mercury

first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963. An early highlight of the Space Race, its goal was to put a man into Earth orbit and return him safely, ideally before the Soviet Union.

Aer Lingus

flag carrier airline of Ireland

Epiglottis

flap made of elastic cartilage covered with a mucous membrane, attached to the entrance of the larynx. It projects obliquely upwards behind the tongue and the hyoid bone, pointing dorsally.

Moraine

glacially formed accumulation of unconsolidated glacial debris (regolith and rock) that occurs in both currently and formerly glaciated regions on Earth.

Malleus

hammer-shaped small bone or ossicle of the middle ear, also called the hammer.

Aeschylus

his writer of more than 80 plays was nicknamed "the father of Greek tragedy, he wrote the Oresteia trilogy and Prometheus bound. He was killed by a turtle being dropped on his head.

Pupil

hole located in the center of the iris of the eye that allows light to strike the retina

Angel Falls

in Venezuela, highest waterfall in the world

Yucatán Peninsula

in southeastern Mexico, separates the Caribbean Sea from the Gulf of Mexico, is a peninsula

Autophagy

internal cleaning process by cells, from the Greek for "self-eating"

Easter island

is a Chilean island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeasternmost point of the Polynesian Triangle in Oceania. Has the famous Moai face statues.

Maharaja

is a Sanskrit title for a "great ruler", "great king" or "high king". A few ruled mighty states informally called empires, including Ranjit Singh, founder of the Sikh empire.

Grand Teton National Park

is a United States National Park in northwestern Wyoming

Inverted Jenny

is a United States postage stamp first issued on May 10, 1918 in which the image of the Curtiss JN-4 airplane in the center of the design appears upside-down; it is probably the most famous error in American philately. Only one pane of 100 of the invert stamps was ever found, making this error one of the most prized in all philately.

Civil Air Patrol

is a congressionally chartered, federally supported non-profit corporation that serves as the official civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force (USAF).

Chuck Yeager

is a former United States Air Force general officer, flying ace and record-setting test pilot. In 1947, he became the first pilot confirmed to have exceeded the speed of sound in level flight.

One Hundred Years of Solitude

is a landmark 1967 novel by Colombian author Gabriel García Márquez that tells the multi-generational story of the Buendía family, whose patriarch, José Arcadio Buendía, founds the town of Macondo, in the metaphoric country of Colombia.

Demagogue

is a leader in a democracy who gains popularity by exploiting prejudice and ignorance among the common people, whipping up the passions of the crowd and shutting down reasoned deliberation

Ziggurat

is a massive pyramid like structure built in ancient Mesopotamia. It has the form of a terraced compound of successively receding stories or levels

Isle of Man

is a self-governing Crown dependency in the Irish Sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland

Runnymede

is a water-meadow alongside the River Thames in the English county of Surrey,It is notable for its association with the sealing of Magna Carta

Stone of Scone

is an oblong block of red sandstone that was used for centuries in the coronation of the monarchs of Scotland, and later the monarchs of England and the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Permian period

last period of the Paleozoic era

Folger Library

library on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., in the United States. It has the world's largest collection of the printed works of William Shakespeare, and is a primary repository for rare materials from the early modern period (1500-1750).

Sternum

long flat bone shaped like a necktie located in the center of the chest. It connects to the ribs via cartilage, forming the front of the rib cage, and thus helps to protect the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels from injury.

Maid Marion

love interest of the legendary outlaw Robin Hood in English folklore

Troposphere

lowest portion of Earth's atmosphere, and is also where nearly all weather takes place. It contains approximately 75% of the atmosphere's mass and 99% of the total mass of water vapor and aerosols.

Macular degeneration

medical condition which may result in blurred or no vision in the center of the visual field.

Cameo

method of carving an object such as an engraved gem, item of jewelry or vessel. It nearly always features a raised (positive) relief image

Jim Lovell

most famous as the commander of the Apollo 13 mission

The Burghers of Calais

most famous sculptures by Auguste Rodin. It commemorates an occurrence during the Hundred Years' War, when Calais, an important French port on the English Channel, was under siege by the English for over a year and 5 men had to sacrifice themselves

Quechua

most widely known for being the main language of the Inca Empire, and was disseminated by the colonizers throughout their reign.

Apennine Mountains

mountain range consisting of parallel smaller chains extending c. 1,200 km (750 mi) along the length of peninsular Italy

Green Mountains

mountain range in the U.S. state of Vermont.

Ozarks

mountain system in the American south: AK, KA, MS, OK

Adirondacks

mountains in upstate NY

Satyr

myth creature with goat legs, and human body

Manticore

myth creature, Human head, lion body

Chimera

myth creature: Lion + goat + snake tail, also breathes fire.

Steppenwolf

newspaper writer Harry Haller, a loner, calls himself this. A book by Hermann Hesse. Combining autobiographical and psychoanalytic elements, the novel was named after the lonesome canid of the steppes

Richard Petty

nicknamed The King, is a former NASCAR driver, winning a record 200 races during his career, winning the Daytona 500 a record seven times, and winning a record 27 races

Roy Rogers cocktail

non-alcoholic mixed drink made with cola and grenadine syrup, garnished with a maraschino cherry. Named after a cowboy.

Shirly Temple

non-alcoholic mixed drink traditionally made with ginger ale and a splash of grenadine, garnished with a maraschino cherry

Tropic of Cancer

north of the Equator. It is the most northerly circle of latitude on Earth at which the Sun can be directly overhead.

Thetis

nymph mother of Achilles.

Divining rod

object with a holy name is supposed to find water, a stick with two branches going out right and left.

Occipital Lobe

one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex in the brain of mammals. The _____ lobe is the visual processing center. Its the back of the brain.

Trigger

palomino horse made famous in American Western films with his owner and rider, cowboy star Roy Rogers.

Kamchatka Peninsula

peninsula in the Russian Far East

Succulent plant

plants that have some parts that are more than normally thickened and fleshy, usually to retain water in arid climates or soil conditions

Aeration

process of using mechanized or manual equipment to either puncture the soil with spikes or remove approximately 1" x 2" cores of soil from the ground to improve nutrition of plants.

Flotsam

refers to a sunken vessel whose goods float to the surface of the sea, or any floating cargo that is cast overboard

Date the constitution was signed?

september 17 1787

Scapula

shoulder blade or wing bone

Dolmen

single-chamber pre-historic tomb

ophthalmologist

specializes in & can perform surgery for diseases & disorders of the eyes

orthopedist

specializes in the skeletal system, the extremities, ligaments & joints; pitcher Tommy John famously used one

Scuppernong

species of grape native to the Southern United States. It is usually a greenish or bronze color and is similar in appearance and texture to a white grape. North Carolina's state fruit.

Rigging

system of ropes, cables, and chains to support a ships mast, and to control or set the yards and sails.

Corsair

t was a pirate of the southern Mediterranean

Cosmology

t's the branch of astronomy that studies the origin & structure of the universe

Golgotha/Cavalry hill

t's the skull-shaped hill where Jesus was crucified. (First answer is in Aramaic, word for cavalry)

Unagi

the Japanese word for freshwater eel, especially the Japanese eel.

Electra

the daughter of King Agamemnon, a complex is named after her in regards to a daughters competition for attention from her father against her mother.

Puerto Rico Trench

the deepest point in the Atlantic Ocean and the deepest point not in the Pacific Ocean

Glossophobia

the fear of public speaking or of speaking in general

KLM

the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands

Yom Kippur

the holiest day of the year in Judaism.[3] Its central themes are atonement and repentance. Jewish people traditionally observe this holy day with an approximate 25-hour period of fasting and intensive prayer, often spending most of the day in synagogue services.

Cowl

the hooded portion of a cloak

Luzon

the largest and most populous island in the Philippines. Manila is on it.

Lake Okeechobee

the largest freshwater lake in the state of Florida. Its very shallow

Frontal lobe

the largest of the four major lobes of the brain. It controls motor functions and planning. Front od the brain.

Mesosphere

the layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is directly above the stratosphere

Payola

the music industry, is the illegal practice of payment or other inducement by record companies for the broadcast of recordings on commercial radio in which the song is presented as being part of the normal day's broadcast.

Coxswain

the steersman of a ship's boat, lifeboat, racing boat, or other boat

Myology

the study of the muscular system

Cornea

the transparent front part of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber

Battle of the Somme

valley of this French river was the scene of a 1916 battle that had over 1 million casualties. It was a British/French offensive aimed at ending the war quickly.

Lusitania

was a British ocean liner that a German submarine sank in World War I, causing a major diplomatic uproar. Later helped get the U.S into the War

Havel

was a Czech statesman, writer and former dissident, who served as the 1st President of the Czech Republic from 1993 to 2003. Prior to that he also served as the last president of Czechoslovakia from 1989 until its dissolution in 1992

Marie Tussaud

was a French artist known for her wax sculptures and Madame ______, the wax museum she founded in London.

Bruno Hauptmann

was a German-born carpenter who was convicted of the abduction and murder of the 20-month-old son of aviator Charles Lindbergh and his wife Anne Morrow Lindbergh

Hermann Hesse

was a German-born novelist. His best-known works include Demian, Steppenwolf, Siddhartha, and The Glass Bead Game, each of which explores an individual's search for authenticity, self-knowledge and spirituality. In 1946, he received the Nobel Prize in Literature (Whilst living in Switzerland)

Boris Pasternak

was a Soviet Russian novelist. In his native Russian, _________ first book of poems, My Sister, Life (1917), is one of the most influential collections published in the Russian language. Also, wrote Doctor Zhivago (1957) and won the nobel lit prize for it enraging the soviets.

Ho Chi Minh

was a Vietnamese Communist revolutionary leader who was Chairman and First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Vietnam

Aristophanes

was a comic playwright of ancient Athens; wrote "The Birds" "The Frogs" and "The Wasps"

Hanseatic League

was a commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and their market towns. Growing from a few North German towns in the late 1100s, the league came to dominate Baltic maritime trade for three centuries along the coast of Northern Europe. Based in Lubeck.

Marjorie Post

was a leading American socialite and the owner of General Foods, Inc. She was the heir of the company and incredibly rich.

Emile Zola

was a major figure in the political liberalization of France and in the exoneration of the falsely accused and convicted army officer Alfred Dreyfus, which is encapsulated in the renowned newspaper headline J'accuse.

Samuel Richardson

was an 18th-century English writer and printer. He is best known for his three epistolary novels: Pamela: Or, Virtue Rewarded (1740), Clarissa: Or the History of a Young Lady (1748) and The History of Sir Charles Grandison (1753)

Betty Grable

was an American actress, pin-up girl, dancer, and singer. Famous for WWII pin-up and famous for her legs.

Annie Jump Cannon

was an American astronomer whose cataloging work was instrumental in the development of contemporary stellar classification

Babe Didrikson Zaharias

was an American athlete who achieved a great deal of success in golf, basketball, baseball and track and field. She won two gold medals in track and field at the 1932 Summer Olympics, before turning to professional golf and winning 10 LPGA major championships.

Edith Head

was an American costume designer who won a record eight Academy Awards for Best Costume Design, starting with The Heiress (1949) and ending with The Sting (1973).

Cesar Chavez

was an American labor leader and civil rights activist who, with Dolores Huerta, co-founded the National Farm Workers Association. Of Mexican heritage.

Louisa May Alcott

was an American novelist and poet best known as the author of the novel Little Women (1868) and its sequels Little Men (1871) and Jo's Boys (1886). (Jo was her).

Alfred Stieglitz

was an American photographer and modern art promoter who was instrumental over his fifty-year career in making photography an accepted art form. Married to Georgia O'Keeffe.

Arthur Ashe

was an American professional tennis player. He won three Grand Slam titles. First black tennis player to win titles.

Roy Rogers

was an American singer and actor who was one of the most popular Western stars of his era. Known as the "King of the Cowboys", he appeared in over 100 films and numerous radio and television episodes of The ______ Show.

Christine Jorgensen

was an American trans woman who was the first person to become widely known in the United States for having sex reassignment surgery. Original first name was George.

Pearl S. Buck

was an American writer and novelist. As the daughter of missionaries, she spent most of her life before 1934 in Zhenjiang, China. Her novel The Good Earth was the best-selling fiction book in the Us in 1931 and she won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932. In 1938, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature

Daniel Defoe

was an English trader, writer, journalist, pamphleteer, and spy. He is most famous for his novel Robinson Crusoe, which is second only to the Bible in its number of translations.

James Hoban

was an Irish architect, best known for designing the White House in Washington, D.C.

Diet of Worms

was an imperial diet (assembly) of the Holy Roman Empire held at the Heylshof Garden in Worms, Germany. Famously met after Martin Luther's 95 thesis.

Mathew Brady

was one of the earliest photographers in American history, best known for his scenes of the Civil War

Fulgencio Batista

was the President of Cuba from 1940 to 1944 and from 1952 to 1959, before being overthrown during the Cuban Revolution.

Xanadu

was the capital of Kublai Khan's Yuan dynasty in China, also a term for a palace of opulence

Mary Baker Eddy

was the founder of Christian Science, a new religious movement, in New England in the latter half of the 19th century.

Sisyphus

was the king of Ephyra . He is being punished for his self-aggrandizing craftiness and deceitfulness by being forced to roll an immense boulder up a hill, only to watch it come back to hit him, repeating this action for eternity.

Harold Godwinson

was the last Anglo-Saxon king of England. _______ reigned from 6 January 1066 until his death at the Battle of Hastings on 14 October, fighting the Norman invaders

Nautilus

was the world's first operational nuclear-powered submarine. The vessel was the first submarine to complete a submerged transit of the North Pole on 3rd August 1958.

Guano

waste matter, valued as a fertilize. Comes from an Indian word.


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