Language Arts 709 Self Test 2

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irrelevant

Having nothing to do with the subject

sequence

a logical order

auxiliary verb

a verb that helps express a meaning that one verb alone could not

"sentence sense"

ability to recognize a complete thought in sentence form

flaw

an imperfection

summation

brief statement of main points

If the central idea of a paragraph is not stated in a single sentence, it may be only ________________________.

implied or suggested

The beginning of each new paragraph is signaled by an ________________________.

indention

Paragraphs least likely to have topic sentences are those in ________________________.

novels

fragment

only a part of a sentence

To show a change of season, setting, character, or action a writer often uses a ________________________ paragraph.

transitional

T/F A coordinating conjunction preceded by a comma can be used to correct a run on sentence.

true

T/F All paragraphs should contain one central idea or the words of one speaker.

true

T/F Imperative sentences may be punctuated with periods, exclamation marks, or question marks.

true

inductive paragraph

The paragraph consists of various sentences building up to the topic sentence that ends the paragraph.

deductive paragraph

The paragraph starts with the topic sentence. The rest of the sentences explain or support it.

anecdote

a brief story of an interesting incident

comma-splice error

a sentence error created by joining two complete sentences with only a comma

When easily understood material appears first and gradually progresses to more and more difficult concepts, the paragraph is said to be in order of ________________________.

complexity

When the topic sentence ends the paragraph, the topic sentence often serves as a ________________________.

conclusion, summary, or climax

question mark

end punctuation of an interrogative sentence

chronological order

events arranged in sequence, in the order in which they occurred: first, second, third

T/F A paragraph must contain at least five sentences.

false

T/F All paragraphs must have a topic sentence.

false

T/F The end punctuation determines sentence function.

false

sentence errors

faulty or incorrect sentence

conclusion

final decision or last argument

A piece of writing that deals with one central idea is a ________________________.

paragraph

interrogative sentence

sentence that asks a question

The logical progression of facts or information is called ________________________.

sequence

transition

some elements that links or connects something following with something preseding it

implied

suggested, not stated

precede

to go before in rank or importance

indent

to set five or more spaces from the left margin

persuade

to win over to a belief

The placement of the ________________________ within a paragraph determines the paragraph pattern.

topic sentence

T/F Something that is tangible may be pointed to or touched.

true

T/F The facts or opinions in a paragraph should be presented in some logical order or sequence.

true

T/F The sentence is a basic unit of written English communication.

true

run-on sentence

two or more main clauses run together by excessive use of and and so

comma splice

two sentences joined with a comma

When the writer stays with one main idea from the beginning of the paragraph to the end, his paragraph should have ________________________.

unity


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