Lección 7
Por la noche
In the afternoon
Por la mañana
In the morning
Se
The pronoun ____ attached to an infinitive identifies the verb as reflexive: Lavarse.
Entonces
Then
Luego
Then
Two
There are ____ ways to form negative sentences in Spanish. You can place the negative word before the verb, or you can place no before the verb and the negative word after.
Bañarse
To bathe
Ser
To be
Llamarse
To be called; to be named
Ponerse (adj)
To become (+ adj)to put on
Cepillarse
To brush
Cepillarse el pelo
To brush ones hair
Peinarse
To comb ones hair
Secarse
To dry (oneself)
Dormirse
To fall asleep
Sentirse (e:ie)
To feel
Enojarse (con)
To get angry (with)
Vestirse (e:i)
To get dressed
Levantarse
To get up
Ir
To go
Irse
To go away; to leave
Acostarse(o:ue)
To go to bed
Dormirse(o:ue)
To go to sleep; to fall asleep
Ponerse
To put on
Maquillarse
To put on make up
Acordase(de) (o:ue)
To remember
Quedarse
To say
Afeitarse
To shave
Sentarse (e:ie)
To sit down
Bañarse
To take a bath
Ducharse
To take a shower
Quitarse
To take off
Porbarse (o:ue)
To try on
Despertarse(e:ie)
To wake up
Lavarse
To wash (oneself)
Lavarse la cara
To wash ones face
Lavarse
To wash ones self
Preocuparse (por)
To worry (about)
El inodoro
Toilet
La pasta de dientes
Toothpaste
La toalla
Towel
Reflexive, non-reflexive
Unlike English, a number of verbs in Spanish can be ______, ______. If the verb acts upon the subject, the reflexive form is used. If the verb acts upon something other than the subject, the non-reflexive form is used.
Reflexive verb
When a ______ ____ is attached to a present participle, an accent mark is added to maintain the original stress
Conjugated
When a reflexive verb is _____, the reflexive pronoun agrees with the subject.
Reflexive verb
A ______ ____ is used to indicate that the subject does something to or for himself or herself. In other words, it "reflects" the action of the verb back to the subject. _____ ___ always use reflexive pronouns.
Después
After
El despertador
Alarm clock
También
Also, too
Siempre
Always
El baño
Bathroom
El cuarto de baño
Bathroom
Alguien, nadie
Because they refer to people, ____ and _____ are often used with the personal a. The personal a is also used before alguno/a, alguno/a(s), and ninguno/a when these words refer to people and they are the direct object of the verb.
Antes
Before
Algún ningún
Before a masculine singular noun, alguno and ninguno are shortened to ____ and ____.
Gustar
Construction with _____ do not have a direct equivalent in English. The literal meaning of this construction is to be pleasing to (someone)m and it requires the use of an indirect object pronoun.
La rutina diaria
Daily routine
Durante
During
O....o
Either... Or
Faltar
Expresses what is lacking or missing.
Por último
Finally
Se cepilla los dientes (cepillarse los dientes)
He brushes his teeth
Se pone crema de afeitar (ponerse)
He puts on his shaving cream.
Se afeita (afeitarse)
He shaves
Se ducha
He takes a shower
Se lava las manos (lavarse las manos)
He washes his hands
Tampoco
Neither, not either
Ni...ni
Neither...nor
Nunca, jamás
Never, not ever
Nadie
No one, nobody, not anyone
Ninquno/a, ningún
No, none, not any
Plural forms of ir
Nosotros/as fuimos Vosotros/as fuisteis Uds./ellos/ellas fueron
Plural forms of ser
Nosotros/as fuimos Vosotros/as fuisteis Uds./ellos/ellas fueron
Plural forms of lavarse
Nosotros/as nos lavamos- we wash (ourselves) Vosotros/as os laváis- you wash (yourselves) Ellos/ellas se lavan- they wash (themselves)
Nada
Nothing, not anything
El champú
Shampoo
La crema de afeitar
Shaving cream
Se peina (peinarse)
She combs her hair
Se viste (vestirse)
She gets dressed
Se acuesta (acostarse)
She goes to bed
Se despierta (despertarse)
She wakes up
La ducha
Shower
El lavabo
Sink
Las pantuflas
Slippers
El jabón
Soap
Alquno/a(s), alqún
Some, any
Alquien
Someone, somebody, anyone
Algo
Something, anything
Más tarde
Later (on)
Object pronouns
Like ______ ____, reflexive pronouns generally appear before a conjugated verb with infinitives and present participles, they may be placed before the conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive or present participle.
El maquillaje
Make up
El espejo
Mirror
Singular forms of ir
Yo fui Tú fuiste Ud./él/ella fue
Sigular forms of ser
Yo fui Tú fuiste Ud./él/ella fue
Singular forms of lavarse
Yo me lavo- I wash (myself) Tú te lavas- you wash (yourself) él/ellas sé lava- he/she washes (him/herself)
Pero
____ is used to mean but. The meaning of sino is but rather or on the contrary. It is used when the first part of the sentence is negative and the second part contradicts it.
Context
_____ clarifies which of the two verbs is being used.
Indefinite words
______ ____ refers to people and things that are not specific, for example, someone or something. Negative words deny the existence of people and things or contradict statements, for instance, no one or nothing, Spanish indefinite words have corresponding negative words, which are opposite in meaning.
Reflexive
______ verbs sometimes have different meanings than their non-reflexive counter parts. For example, lavar means to wash, while lavarse,means to wash oneself, to wash up.
