LUOA World History I M10 Review Part 3

Both orders were devoted to a life of poverty, but mendicant orders were also enforced to various urban areas preaching & ministering to people.

?How are the Mendicant orders different from the Monastic Order.

an indulgence

A certificate purchased from the Church that forgave sins and reduced the required stay in purgatory was known as ______________.

religious orders

During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church was powerful and enjoyed a great deal of influence in people's lives. What was created by the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages that helped the church in their practices?

Menedicant

Franciscans were a _____________ order that was founded by Francis of Assisi and the first to be endorsed by the Church.

St. Benedict

In 520 AD, who formed the universal form of Western monasticism?

Lollards

John Wycliffe's followers in Britain during the 14th and 15th century were known as ____________.

1.) Issue of Salvation (most important issue) 2.) Issue of excommunication 3.) People being taught to pray to the Virgin Mary & the saints 4.) Issue of Ultimate authority 5.) Issue of simony (buying & selling church positions) 6.) Issue of indulgences (The way to forgive sins by purchasing as certificate from the Church)

Name the 6 questionable religious teachings in the Catholic Church that led to religious conflict.

Benedictines

St. Benedict's monks. They helped establish monasticism throughout medieval Europe

Cathars

The Albigensian Crusade was fought against:

Simony

The buying and selling of church positions during the Middle Ages was called ________.

Cistercians

The religious orders that sought a balance between the Cluny reform and the Rule of St. Benedict were known as:

excommunicated

Those who disobeyed a church law or were accused of heresy could be __________, or removed from the Church.

True

True or False? The Cathars believed in 2 gods and not in one god.

introduction of a new concept: religious orders through a centralization of power

What was the Cluny reform?

Dominicans were scholarly preachers, and Franciscans were evangelists.

What was the most striking difference between the Dominicans and the Franciscans?

John Wycliffe and John Huss

Which early reformers argued that the pope is human and fallible and therefore can make mistakes?

Monaticism

a life of poverty & withdrawal from the world