Marketing Ch. 4 - one
________ outlines sources of existing data as well as specific research approaches, sampling plans, and measurement instruments. A) The research plan B) The data collection plan C) The main research objective D) The problem definition E) The research findings
A
Annie Carson, the owner of Annie's Dairy Bar, is considering opening a second location. She evaluates several potential sites by assessing traffic patterns, neighborhood conditions, and the locations of competitors. Annie is engaging in ________. A) observational research B) focus groups C) personal interviews D) Internet-based surveys E) experimental research
A
Causal research is used to ________. A) test hypotheses about cause-and-effect relationships B) gather preliminary data to define problems and their underlying causes C) collect information on the demographics of customers D) collect information on the attitudes of consumers E) generate hypotheses about the causes of a marketing problem
A
________ data consist of information collected for the specific purpose at hand. A) Primary B) Secondary C) Derived D) Archival E) Historical
A
A category of ethnographic research used to observe consumers in a natural context in virtual and mobile spaces is referred to as ________. A) interethnography B) netnography C) microethnography D) macroethnography E) demography
B
Although internal databases can be accessed more quickly and cheaply than other information sources, one of the challenges of internal databases is ________. A) the inability to access B) maintaining the current database C) the lack of sophisticated equipment and technologies D) decision making about data collection software E) putting the customer at the center of all decisions
B
Ethnographic research is ________. A) a standard analysis of publicly available information B) conducted in settings where people live and work C) an approach that provides only secondary data D) most feasible when customers live in distant locations E) used by marketers seeking quantitative data
B
Information collected from commercial online databases or through Internet search engines are examples of ________ data. A) primary B) secondary C) first-hand D) experimental E) ethnographic
B
The objective of ________ research is to gather preliminary information that will help define the problem and suggest hypotheses. A) descriptive B) exploratory C) causal D) corrective E) experimental
B
________ is the systematic design, collection, analysis, and reporting of data relevant to a specific marketing situation facing an organization. A) Test marketing B) Marketing research C) Commercialization D) Integrated marketing E) Exclusive distribution
B
A company that sells personal care products sends a trained observer to watch potential buyers in their natural environments. This is an example of ________ research. A) quantitative B) online C) ethnographic D) experimental E) archival
C
Hammond Corp. operates in the highly aggressive electronics market. The firm aims to obtain early warnings of opportunities and threats caused by the actions of other firms that are doing well in the industry. Which of the following sources would best serve Hammond's purpose? A) sales data from exclusive Hammond retailers B) archival data on company performance C) competitive marketing intelligence D) research on demographics of its existing customers E) internal survey on employee performance
C
The marketing manager of Appeal Inc. has noticed a sharp decrease in sales over the last two months. The manager decides to conduct marketing research to identify potential causes for the drop in sales. Which of the following should the manager do first? A) develop a research plan B) determine a research approach C) define the problem and objectives D) select a research agency to collect data E) conduct exploratory and descriptive research
C
Vernon Inc. would like to set the best price for a new product. The firm conducts an experimental study by selling the new product at two different prices in two different locations keeping other factors constant to see if a lower price results in better sales. This is most likely an example of ________ research. A) exploratory B) descriptive C) causal D) focus group E) ethnographic
C
Which of the following is not considered a source of competitive intelligence? A) a company's sales force B) suppliers and resellers C) competitors' internal databases D) key customers E) online databases
C
Which of the following is true of a good marketing information system? A) It focuses solely on maximizing the amount of data generated irrespective of relevance. B) It typically uses only external sources of data in marketing research. C) It balances the information that a firm would like to have against what they really need. D) It develops a way of offering information about future plans of action that might not be very feasible or cost-effective. E) It eliminates the time-consuming task of assessing the information needs of a firm.
C
Which of the following sources constitutes the internal database of a company? A) commercial online databases B) conversations on social media C) the company's sales records D) reports sold by market research firms E) the Web
C
________ is a method of gathering primary data that involves asking people questions about their knowledge, attitudes, preferences, and buying behavior. A) Observational research B) Archival research C) Survey research D) Experimental research E) Causal research
C
________ is often the most difficult but most critical step in the research process. A) Developing the research plan B) Collecting and analyzing the data C) Defining the problem and research objectives D) Interpreting the findings E) Gathering secondary data
C
________ is the final step in the marketing research process. A) Developing the research plan B) Determining a research approach C) Interpreting and reporting the findings D) Engaging in secondary research E) Collecting and analyzing the data
C
Brooke's Boutique plans to launch a new clothing line. For this purpose, the firm first conducts a survey to understand its target audience and identify the demographics of potential buyers. It then conducts experimental research to test whether customers associate discounted prices with lower product quality. Which types of research has the boutique employed in this case? A) exploratory followed by causal B) exploratory followed by descriptive C) descriptive followed by exploratory D) descriptive followed by causal E) causal followed by descriptive
D
Susan Hart, the manager of a children's boutique, collects data from her monthly records of sales, costs, and cash flow. In this case, Susan is making use of ________ databases. A) external B) secondary C) historical D) internal E) dialog
D
The initial function of a marketing information system is ________. A) generating insights from market consumption patterns B) analyzing the results of marketing research studies C) evaluating information from internal and external sources D) assessing the information needs of a company E) hiring research firms to conduct market research
D
Which of the following demonstrates the real value of a company's marketing research and information system? A) the amount of data it generates B) the variety of contact methods it uses C) the tools it uses to gather information D) the quality of customer insights it provides E) the type of sampling plan it follows
D
Which of the following is an advantage of primary data? A) They are less expensive to obtain than secondary data. B) They can be obtained more quickly than secondary data. C) They can be accessed from existing information. D) They are more relevant than secondary data. E) They are more reflective of past problems.
D
Which of the following is true of competitive marketing intelligence? A) It can predict a firm's future but not the pattern of forces in the market. B) It cannot be collected from internal sources of a firm such as employees and the sales force. C) It requires inside information from a competitors' internal database. D) It can be obtained from information that is available in the public domain. E) It can be obtained from online databases only through subscription and a fee.
D
Which of the following statements regarding marketing intelligence is true? A) Marketing intelligence typically involves sensitive and confidential information kept out of the public domain. B) The advantage of using competitive intelligence is negligible as it is based only on internal sources of data. C) All marketing intelligence inputs are available at no cost to any potential users. D) Marketing intelligence is the systematic collection, monitoring, and analysis of publicly available information. E) Marketing intelligence efforts are more focused on gaining insights into a firm's consumers rather than its competitors.
D
Coolers Inc. has decided to launch a new energy drink that will have the fewest calories among its competitors. To understand the market potential for the new drink and the demographics and attitudes of consumers who are likely to buy the product, Coolers should most likely use ________. A) exploratory research B) archival research C) causal research D) experimental research E) descriptive research
E
In most marketing research projects, what type of research is conducted first? A) causal B) descriptive C) remedial D) corrective E) exploratory
E
Which of the following is a quantitative approach to research? A) observational research B) online focus groups C) ethnographic research D) in-depth interviews E) marketing surveys
E
