Marketing Exam 4
Phishing, malware, cyber spying
3 deception or fraud concerns for internet users and marketers:
Cost effectiveness, engagement and social sharing capabilities, immediacy and timeliness
3 reasons companies use social media:
Branded community website
A __________ is designed to present brand content that engages consumers and creates community.
Industrial Structure
A country's ______ shapes its product and service needs, income levels, and employment levels
strong
A firm should compete with ________ competitors in order to sharpen its abilities
Highly unstable governments
A risk associated with international trade
Exists to identify and satisfy the needs of its consumers
According to "Market Concept" an organization should ________
India
According to the text, what location does Coca-Cola consider a long-term growth opportunity
Low cost, efficiency, speed
Advantages of direct and digital marketing for sellers:
Cultural, political-legal, economic
Before a company goes global it must evaluate what environments
Access to numerous products, access to product reviews, privacy
Benefits of online direct marketing for buyers:
Interactive, personal, targeted, inexpensive
Characteristics of social media:
Industry and market
Companies can identify their competitors from both _______ points of view
Economic environment, technological environment, political and legal environment
Considered part of environmental scanning
Planned obsolescence
Consumer advocated, govt agencies, and critics have accused marketing of harming consumers through
Event marketing (event sponsorships)
Creating a brand-marketing event or service as a sole or participating sponsor of events created by others
Excessive markups
Critics point out that a pen that costs 0.50 to make costs $10 to buy, this is an example of _________
Packaging
Deceptive practices fall into 3 groups: pricing, promotion, and _______.
Free trade zones
Economic communities are also known as _________
Competitive advantage
Gaining ______ requires delivering more value & satisfaction to target customers than competitors
Marketing research
Identifying customers wants or needs is best accomplished by ________
NAFTA
In 1994 _______ establish a free trade zone among the United States
Innocent exaggeration for effect
In advertising, "puffery" is a term that refers to _______.
Strategic group
In the audio equipment industry, Philips and Sony belong to the same ______
Direct-mail marketing
Involves sending an announcement, reminder, or other item to a person at their address
buying, selling, storing
Marketers can facilitate the exchange process by performing ________
Building emotional connections with customers
Primary advantage of printed catalogs
Nontariff trade barrier
Restrictive product standards are a ___________________
Online community
Runners can set up profiles & share info on Nikes Nike+ website. This is an example of
Tariff
Term that refers to a tax levied by a foreign government against certain imported products
Strategic planning
The ______ concept is specifically focused on the future company needs
Current profitability, market share growth, cash flow
The company wants to know the relative importance that a competitor places on:
Societal Marketing
The concept of _______ specifically focused on the future welfare of consumers
Conduct competitor analysis
The first step in initiating competitive marketing strategies is to ________
To help foster trade between nations
Why was GATT designed?
Competitor myopia
You're guilty of _______ if you forget latent competitors & only focus on current competitors
Perceived obsolescence
____ refers to continually changing acceptable styles to encourage more and early buying
benchmarking
_____ is the process of comparing the company's products to competitors to find ways to improve
Sustainable marketing
______ calls for the meeting of needs of consumers while preserving future generational needs
Product sales force structure
a sales force organization in which salespeople specialize in selling only a portion of the company's products or lines (product specialization)
Customer (or market) sales force structure
a sales force organization in which salespeople specialize in selling only to certain customers or industries
Territorial sales force structure
a sales force organization tha assigns each salesperson to an exclusive geographic territory in which that salesperson sells the company's full line (one product line to one industry with customers in many locations)
Sales quotas
a standard that states the amount a salesperson should sell and how sales should be divided among the company's products
Salesperson
an individual who represents a company to customers by performing one or more of the following activities: prospecting, communication, selling, servicing, information gathering, and relationship building
Sales force management
analyzing, planning, implementing, and controlling sales force activities
Sales force
critical link between a company and its customers
Personal Selling
personal presentation by the firm's sales force for the purpose of engaging customers, making sales, and building customer relationships
Consumer promotions
sales promotion tools used to boost short-term customer buying and engagement or enhance long-term customer relationships
Business promotions
sales promotion tools used to generate business leads, stimulate purchases, reward customers, and motivate salespeople
Trade promotions
sales promotion tools used to persuade resellers to carry a brand, give it shelf space, and promote it in advertising
Inside sales froce
salespeople who conduct business from their offices via telephone, online and social media interactions, or visits from prospective buyers
Outside sales force (or field sales force)
salespeople who travel to call on customers in the field
Sales promotion
short-term incentives to encourage the purchase or sale of a product or service
Closing
the sales step in which a salesperson asks the customer for an order
Follow-up
the sales step in which a salesperson follows up after the sales to ensure customer satisfaction and repeat business
Approach
the sales step in which a salesperson learns as much as possible about a prospective customer before making a sales call
Prospecting
the sales step in which a salesperson learns as much as possible about a prospective customer before making a sales call
Approach
the sales step in which a salesperson meets the customer for the first time
Presentation
the sales step in which a salesperson seeks out, clarifies and overcomes any customer objections to buying
Handling objections
the sales step in which a salesperson tells the "value story" to the buyer, showing how the company's offer solves the customer's problems
Selling process
the steps that salespeople follow when selling
Social selling
using online, mobile, and social media to engage customers, build stronger customer relationships, and augment sales performance
Team selling
using teams of people from sales, marketing, engineering, finance, technical support, and even upper management to service large complex accounts
Complex sales force structure
wide variety of products to many types of customers over a large geographic area