MH NCLEX Quiz on Addictions/Eating Disorders

Which interventions are most appropriate for caring for a client in alcohol withdrawal? SATA a. Monitor vital signs b. Provide a safe environment c. Address hallucinations therapeutically d. Provide stimulation in the environment e. Provide reality orientation as appropriate f. Maintain NPO status

A, B, C, E Most important is keeping patient from harm

A hospitalized client with a history of alcohol abuse tells the nurse, "I am leaving now. I have to go. I don't want any more treatment. I have things that I have to do right away." The client has not been diagnosed and is scheduled for an important diagnostic test to be performed in an hour. After the nurse discusses the client's concerns with the client, the client dresses and begins to walk out of the hospital room. What action should the nurse take? a. Call the nursing supervisor b. Call security and block all exits c. Restrain the client until the provider can be reached d. Tell the client that they cannot return to the hospital if they leave now.

a. Call the nursing supervisor Most facilities have documents for the patient to sign if leaving AMA

A client with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa, who is in a state of starvation, is in a 2-bed room. A newly admitted client will be assigned to this client's room. Which client would be the best choice as a roommate for the client with anorexia nervosa? a. A client with pneumonia b. A client undergoing diagnostic tests c. A client who thrives on managing others d. A client who could benefit from the client's assistance at mealtime

b. A client undergoing diagnostic tests A - patient in starvation is susceptible to infection C - who needs that? D- patient can not manage their own food or the food of others

A client with anorexia nervosa is a member of a pre-discharge support group. The client verbalizes that she would like to buy some new clothes, but her finances are limited. Group members have brought some used clothes to the client to replace the client's old clothes. The client believes that the new clothes are much too tight and has reduced her calorie intake to 800 calories a day. How should the nurse evaluate this behavior? a. Normal behavior b. Evidence of the client's disturbed body image c. Regression as the client is moving toward the community d. Indicative of the client's ambivalence about hospital discharge

b. Evidence of the client's disturbed body image Distorted body image is the core issue

The spouse of a client admitted to the mental health unit for alcohol withdrawal says to the nurse, "I should get out of this bad situation." Which is the most helpful response by the nurse? a. Why don't you tell your spouse about this? b. What do you find difficult about this situation? c. This is not the best time to make that decision. d. I agree with you. You should get out of this situation.

b. What do you find difficult about this situation? This lets the client work through the problem and search for a solution

The nurse is monitoring a hospitalized client who abuses alcohol. Which findings should alert the nurse to the potential for alcohol withdrawal delirium? a. Hypotension, ataxia, hunger b. Stupor, lethargy, muscular rigidity c. Hypotension, coarse hand tremors, lethargy d. Hypertension, changes in level of consciousness, hallucinations

d. Hypertension, changes in level of consciousness, hallucinations

The nurse is preparing to perform an admission assessment on a client with a diagnosis of bulimia nervosa. Which assessment finding should the nurse expect to note? SATA a. dental decay b. moist, oily skin c. loss of tooth enamel d. electrolyte imbalances e. body weight well below ideal range

A, C, D decay and enamel - purging electrolyte imbalance - purging/malnutrition

The nurse is caring for a female client who was admitted to the mental health unit recently for anorexia nervosa. The nurse enters the client's room and notes that the client is engaged in rigorous push-ups. Which nursing action is most appropriate? a. Interrupt the client and weigh her immediately b. Interrupt the client and offer to take her for a walk c. Allow the client to complete her exercise program d. Allow the client that she is not allowed to exercise rigorously

b. Interrupt the client and offer to take her for a walk This correction stops the harmful behavior of over exercising and redirects to a safer exercise

The nurse determines that the wife of an alcoholic client is benefiting from attending an Al-Anon group if the nurse hears the wife make which statement? a. I no longer feel I deserve the beatings my husband inflicts on me b. My attendance at the meetings has helped me to see that I provoke my husbands violence c. I enjoy attending the meetings because they get me out of the house and away from my husband d. I can tolerate my husband's destructive behaviors now that I know they are common among alcoholics

a. I no longer feel I deserve the beatings my husband inflicts on me

The home health nurse visits a client at home and determines that the client is dependent on drugs. During the assessment, which action should the nurse take to plan appropriate nursing care? a. Ask the client why he started taking illegal drugs b. Ask the client about the amount of drug use and its effect c. Ask the client how long he thought that he could take drugs without someone finding out d. Not ask any questions for fear that the client is in denial and will throw the nurse out of the home

b. Ask the client about the amount of drug use and its effect Elicit information in non-judgemental way