Micro CH 3

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According to the law of demand​, there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. That​ is, the demand curve for goods and services slopes downward.​ Why?

When the price of a good​ increases, consumers' purchasing power​ falls, and they cannot buy as much of the good as they did prior to the price change.

The distinction between substitutes and complements is

substitute goods are used for the same purposes while complementary goods are used together.su

According to the law of​ demand

there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded.

The distinction between a normal and an inferior good is

when income increases, demand for a nornal good increases while demand for an inferior good falls

​"An increase in supply decreases the equilibrium price. The decrease in price increases​ demand."

​​false: decreases in price affect the quantity​ demanded, not demand.

A perfectly competitive market is a market that meets the conditions of

(1) many buyers and​ sellers, (2) all firms selling identical​ products, and​ (3) no barriers to new firms entering the market.

Consider the figure to the right and assume that it is the market for​ health-care services. When the​ "baby boomer" generation​ retires, the number of people who require health care increases by​ 30%, and, as a​ result, the number of​ health-care providers also​ increases, but by only​ 25%.

It increases because demand increased by more than supply.It

According to the law of​ supply,

as the price of a productas ​ increases, firms will supply more of it to the market. AND there is a positive relationship between price and quantity supplied.th


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