Microsoft Word Exam

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Column width

the width of a column in a table, measured in inches.

Markup area

A 3" wide strip along the right side of a document where comment and other revision balloons display

MAPI

A Microsoft standard that allows messaging programs to work together

Contrast

A basic design principle in which elements with opposite or complementary features are positioned to create visual interest. Also, the degree of separation of color values within a picture

Balance

A basic principle of design that describes the visual weight of objects on a page, and the way the objects are arranged in relation to each other.

Switch

A blacklash (\) followed by a code that specifies an option

Bounding box

A border that displays around the edges of a selected object.

Function

A built-in formula for performing calculations, such as addition, in a table.

Commercial printer

A business that provides printing, copying, and publishing services.

AutoText

A category of building block displayed in the AutoText gallery

Chart object

A chart embedded in a Word document

Diagram

A chart or graph usually used to illustrate a concept or describe the relationship of parts to a whole.

Field code

A code that represents the data that Word will display in the document

Record

A collection of data about one person or thing

Electronic portfolio

A collection of digital information and documents that illustrates your abilities and achievements

Employment portfolio

A collection of documents that illustrates the qualities and abilities of a job candidate

Character style

A collection of formatting settings that can be applied all at once to a single character or multiple characters

Paragraph style

A collection of formatting settings that can be applied all at once to a single paragraph or multiple paragraphs

Style

A collection of formatting settings that can be applied to characters or paragraphs

Style set

A collection of styles that have coordinated colors and fonts

Shading

A color or pattern used to fill the background of a cell

Internet Service Provider (ISP

A company that provides access to the Internet for a fee

Font

A complete set or family of characters in a specific design, style, and size

Web server

A computer connected to the Internet that stores and delivers Web page documents

Web server

A computer connected to the Internet used to store Web page documents

Mail Merge

A process that inserts variable information into a standardized document to produce a personalized or customized document.

PDF reader

A program that reads (displays) the content from PDF files. Adobe Reader is one example

XPS reader

A program that reads (displays) the content from XPS files

Data range

A range of cells in which you may enter data

Data series

A range of values plotted in a chart

Delivery address

A recipient's address printed on the outside of an envelope.

Text box

A rectangular drawing object in which text or graphics images can be inserted and positioned anywhere on a page.

Citation

A reference to a source of information. In legal documents, it is a reference to previous court decisions or authoritative writings

Texture

A repeating graphic that gives a surfaced appearance such as stone, wood, or cloth

Header row

A row across the top of a table in which heading information is entered

Theme

A set of coordinated colors, fonts, and effects that can be applied to Office 2010 documents

Theme

A set of coordinated colors, fonts, and effects that can be applied to Office 2010 documents.

Web site

A set of linked Web pages relating to the same topic

Merge block

A set of merge fields stored as one unit. For example, the Address block contains all the name and address information

Protocol

A set of rulers that computers use to communicate with each other across a network

Address list

A simple data source file stored in Access file format, which includes the information needed for an address list, such as first name, last name, street, city, state, and so on

Address list

A simple data source file which includes the information needed for an address list, such as first name, last name, street, city, state, and so on.

Directory

A single document listing multiple records from a data source file.

Document properties

Categories of information about a document

Nonprinting Characters

Characters such as paragraph marks and tab symbols that are not printed in a document but that can be displayed on the screen.

Common knowledge

Facts that can be found in many-at least three- independent sources and are known by a lot of people.

Clip art

Files such as pictures, sounds, and videos that you can insert in an Office document.

Revision marks

Formatting applied to text in a document to identify where insertions, deletions, and formatting changes have been made

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language, a type of encoding that tells a Web browser how to format and display text and graphical information

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language. A file format used for storing Web pages.

Keywords

Important words found in a document. Keywords can be used to classify a document

Bookmark

In Firefox and some other Web browsers, a saved link to a Web page. Also called favorite

Favorite

In Internet Explorer and some other Web browsers, a saved link to a Web page. Also called a bookmark

End of row/cell markers

Nonprinting characters used to mark the end of a cell or a row in a table

Gridlines

Nonprinting lines that can be displayed around cells in a table.

Noncontiguous

Not adjacent, or not next to, each other

Gutter

Space added to the margin to leave room for binding

Portrait orientation

The default position for displaying and printing text horizontally across the shorter side of a page

Contrast

The difference between color values in different parts of the same image.

Main document

The document containing the standardized text that will be printed on all documents

Data source

The document containing the variable data that will be inserted during the merge

Recipient

The entity- a person or organization- who receives a mailing. The recipient's contact information is stored in the data source

Communication

The exchange of information between a sender and a receiver

Verbal communication

The exchange of information by speaking or writing

Nonverbal communication

The exchange of information without using words

Copyright

The exclusive right to perform, display, copy, or distribute an artistic word or form of expression, such as words, music, images, or objects.

Orphan

The first line of a paragraph printed alone at the bottom of a page.

Cover page

The first page of a document that usually displays such information as the document title and subtitle, the author's name, and the date

Insertion Point

The flashing vertical line that indicates where the next action will occur in a document onscreen

File type

The format in which a file is stored. Usually, the file type corresponds to the program used to create the file

Data axis

The scale used to measure the data in the chart. The Y axis shows the vertical scale, and the X axis shows the horizontal scale

Font Style

The slant and weight of characters in a font

Column gutter

The space between column margins.

Case

The specific use of upper or lowercase letters

Pagination

The system used for numbering pages in a document. In Word, it also means using features to control the way paragraphs and lines break at the top and bottom of a page

Note text

The text of the footnote or endnote citation

Web page title

The text that displays in the title bar when a Web page is viewed in a Web browser

Line weight

The thickness of a line

Plagiarism

The unauthorized use of another person's ideas or creative work without giving credit to that person

Consistency

The use of repetition to create a uniform and predictable design or layout

Page layout

The way text, graphics, and space are organized on a document page.

Return address

The writer's address, typically appearing at the very top of the letter as well as in the upper-left corner of an envelope

Responsibilities

Things people expect you to do or that you must accomplish.

Filter

To apply one or more criteria to data and exclude data that does not match the criteria

Translate

To change text form one language into another

Link

To create a connection between two files, or the connection itself.

Copy

To create a duplicate of a selection

Cut

To delete a selection from its original location and movie it to the Clipboard.

Paste

To insert a selection from the Clipboard into a document

Embed

To insert an object created with one program into a file created with a different program

Sort

To organize items into a specified order

Compound word

Two or more words combined to create a new or more specific word.

Compound modifier

Two words combined to act as an adjective

USB

Universal Serial Bus. A type of connection used to attach devices such as flash drives, scanners, cameras, and printers to a computer.

Project management

Using resources such as time, money, and people to plan, organize, and complete a project

Inline

Within the document text

Mail merge

a process that inserts variable information into a standardized document to produce a personalized or customized document.

Reviewing pane

a window where revisions and comments can be entered and displayed

Balloon

an area in which comment text or revisions are displayed

Ink annotations

comments, notes, and other marks added to a document using a tablet PC or other type of pen device

Active listening

paying attention to a message, hearing it, and interpreting it correctly

Diversity

people of many cultures, backgrounds, and abilities living and working together

Active pane

the plane in which the insertion point is currently located. Commands and actions occur in the active pane.

Font effects

Enhancements applied to font characters

Background

The color, pattern, or fill displayed on the page behind data in a document

Merge document

The customized document resulting from a merge.

Field value

The data displayed in a field

Theme fonts

The default fonts applied with a theme.

Home page

The default page that appears when you open Internet Explorer (or whatever browser you are using).

Access database

A data file in the format used by Microsoft Access, a database application

Web page title

A descriptive name or title that displays in the title bar when the page is open in a Web browser

Scanner

A device that converts printed documents into digital file formats.

Conflict

A disagreement between two or more people who have different ideas

Web page

A document stored on the Web

Web page

A document stored on the World Wide Web

Resume

A document summarizing an individual's employment experience, education, and other information a potential employer needs to know.

Template

A document that contains formatting, styles, and sample text that you can use to create new documents

File extension

A dot followed by a series of characters at the end of a file name, used to represent a file in a file list.

Bullet

A dot or symbol that marks an important line of information or designates items in a list.

AutoCorrect

A feature available in most Microsoft Office 2010 programs that automatically corrects common spelling errors as you type.

Building block

A feature of Microsoft Office 2010 that lets you insert reusable pieces of content such as headers, footers, or tables created form saved text and graphics

Word Wrap

A feature that causes text to move automatically from the end of one line to the beginning of the next line.

Synchronous scrolling

A feature that links the scroll bars in two windows so that when you scroll in one window the other window scrolls as well

Data source

A file containing the variable data that will be inserted during the merge

Spreadsheet

A file created with an application, such as Microsoft Office Excel 2010, used for setting up mathematical calculations.

Microsoft Clip Organizer

A folder that comes with Office. It contains drawings, photographs, sounds, videos, and other media files that you can insert and use in Office documents.

Clip collection

A folder used to store clip files in the Microsoft Clip Organizer.

Serif

A font that has curved or extended edges

Sans serif

A font that has straight edges

Script

A font that looks like handwriting

Gradient

A gradual transition from one color to another

Object

A graphic, picture, chart, shape, text box, or other element that can be inserted in a document

Picture

A graphics image stored in a graphics file format.

Table

A grid comprised of horizontal rows and vertical columns into which you can enter data

Team

A group of two or more people who work together to achieve a common goal

Hyphen

A horizontal bar character used to indicate a split or incomplete word

Row

A horizontal series of cells in a table

Border

A line drawn around the edges of an element, such as a table or a table cell. They can also be drawn around graphics, paragraphs, and pages.

Border

A line placed on one or more sides of a paragraph(s), page, or text box.

Navigation bar

A list of sections or pages that you can quickly jump to from the current Web page

Bibliography

A list of sources

Thesaurus

A listing of words with synonyms and antonyms.

Formula

A mathematical equation

Opacity

A measurement of the transparency of a color

User name

A name assigned to someone who uses a computer system or program that identifies the user to the system

Sizing handle

A nonprinting icon that displays outside the lower right corner of a table that you use to resize the table

Note reference mark

A number or character inserted in the document to refer to footnote or endnote text.

Cover letter

A personal business letter that you send with your resume when you apply for a job

3D

A perspective added to a border to give the appearance of three dimensions.

Screen clipping

A picture of selected content currently displayed in a window open on your computer screen.

Screenshot

A picture of the content currently displayed in a window open on your computer desktop.

Field

A placeholder for data that might change

Merge field

A placeholder in the main document that marks where an item of variable data such as a first name, a last name, or a ZIP Code will be inserted from the data source document.

Merge field

A placeholder in the main document that marks where and what will be inserted from the data source document

Field

A placeholder used to insert information that changes, such as the date, the time, a page number, or the results of a calculation

Goal-setting

A plan to obtain or achieve something

Device driver

A software program that provides the instructions your computer needs to communicate with a device, such as a scanner.

Full block

A style of letter in which all lines start flush with the left margin-that is, without indents.

Modified block

A style of letter in which some lines start at the center of the page.

World Wide Web

A system for finding information on the Internet through the use of linked documents

Navigation pane

A task pane that opens on the left side of the document window. Features in the pane help you quickly locate and go to a specific location in a document

Indent

A temporary left and/or right margin for lines or paragraph.

Office Clipboard

A temporary storage area where a selection may be held until it is pasted into a new location

Fill effect

A texture, shading, picture, or pattern used as a background

Search engine

A tool that enables you to search a large database of indexed Web sites based on keywords you specify

Wildcard character

A typed character such as an asterisk (*) that represents one or more characters in a string of text

Point

A unit of measurement used in desktop publishing and graphic design

Column

A vertical series of cells in a table

Symbol

A visual element such as a shape, mathematical or scientific notation that you can insert as a character into a document

Chart

A visual representation of information

Internet

A worldwide network of computers

Contiguous

Adjacent, or next to, each other

Project

An activity with a starting date and an ending date designed to produce a product, service, or specific result

Shadow

An effect designed to give the appearance of a shadow behind a border.

Dropped capital

An enlarged capital letter that drops below the first line of body text in the paragraph

Footnote

An explanation or reference to additional material that prints at the bottom of a page

Endnote

An explanation or reference to additional material that prints at the end of a document

Floating object

An object that is positioned independently from the document text.

Blog

An online journal, with entries organized from newest to oldest

Bias

An opinion based on something you think you know, not on the truth

Content controls

Automated features such as a pop-up calendar or drop-down list that make it easier to enter or format information.

Font Color

Color applied to font characters

Comment mark

Color-coded brackets that mark the location of a comment in a document

Newsletter-style columns

Columns in which text flows from the bottom of one column to the top of the next column

Merge

Combine multiple adjacent cells together to create one large cell.

Real-time communication

Communication in which the parties communicate live, rather than exchanging stored messages

Employment package

Compensation offered to employees by an employer, usually including salary, insurance, and other benefits

Time management

Controlling and organizing a schedule so you can accomplish tasks and meet responsibilities

Metadata

Data about data, such as the size of a file. Another term for document properties

Split

Divide one cell into multiple cells, either vertically to create columns or horizontally to create rows

Section

In word, a segment of a document defined by a section break. It may have different page formatting from the rest of the document.

Direct formatting

Individual font or paragraph formatting settings applied directly to text, as opposed to a collection of settings applied with a style

Leading

Line spacing measured in points

Column markers

Markers on the horizontal ruler that indicate column dividers.

Publish

Output a document so it can be distributed to readers

Fair Use doctrine

Part of copyright law that provides for the limited use of copyrighted work without permission

Landscape orientation

Positioning the document text so it displays and prints horizontally across the longer side of a page

AutoShapes

Pre-drawn shapes that come with Word 2010

Prioritize

Rank in order of importance

Placeholder

Sample text or graphics that marks a location in a document where content should be placed.

Symbol

Shapes, mathematical and scientific notations, currency signs, and other characters you can inset in documents by using the Symbol dialog box

Web

Short for World Wide Web. An interconnected network of Internet servers and pages of information in HTML format

Sizing handles

Small symbols around the edges of a selected object that you use to resize the object. Corner handles are round, and size handles are square.

Thumbnails

Small versions of pictures, pages, and other items

Web browser

Software designed for locating and viewing information stored on the Internet.

Web browser

Software designed for locating and viewing information stored on the Web

Leader

Someone who unites people to work toward common goals

Problem

Something that blocks you from achieving a goal

Criteria

Specific conditions used to match a record or entry in a data source file or list.

Default

Standard

Hyperlink

Text or graphics linked to a destination file or location. Click the link to jump to the destination

Footer

Text or graphics printed at the bottom of all pages in a document.

Header

Text or graphics printed at the top of all pages in a document

Data label

Text that identifies the units plotted on the chart, such as months or dollar values

Independent scrolling

The ability to scroll a window with affecting the display in other open windows.

Reflection

The act of thinking critically about items in a portfolio and communicating the importance of each item to others

Drag-and-drop editing

The action of using a mouse to drag a selection form its original location and drop it in a new location.

Uniform resource locator (URL)

The address that identifies the storage location of a file or page on the internet.

Tone-

The amount of gray added to a color.

Brightness

The amount of white or black added to a color; sometimes called tint.

Line spacing

The amount of white space between lines of text in a paragraph

Paragraph Spacing

The amount of white space between paragraphs

Margins

The amount of white space between the text and the edge of the page on each side.

Line style

The appearance of a line

Plot area

The area of the chart where the data series are displayed

Outline

The border that defines the outer boundary of a shape or other object.

Computer's clock

The clock/calendar built into your computer's main processor to keep track of the current date and time.

Row height

The height of a row in a table, measured in inches

Font size

The height of an uppercase letter in a font

File icon

The icon used to represent a file in a file list

Fill

The inside area of a shape or other object

Saturation

The intensity or depth of a color.

Legend

The key that identifies what each color or symbol in the chart represents

Widow

The last line of a paragraph printed alone at the top of a page.

Salutation

The line at the start of a letter including the greeting and the recipient's name, such as Dear Mr. Doe.

Dividers

The lines that indicate the edges of cells in a table. Dividers do not print, although they are indicated onscreen by either gridlines or borders.

Soft page break

The location where Word automatically starts a new page because the current page is full

Hyphenation zone

The maximum space Word allows between a word and the right margin without inserting a hyphen.

Insert mode

The method of operation used for inserting new text within existing text in a document. it is the default

Overtype mode

The method of operation used to replace existing text in a document with new text.

Chart title

The name of a chart

Domain name

The name that identifies a Web site

Outlook contact list

The names, addresses, and other information stored as contacts for use in the Microsoft Office Outlook personal information manager program

Word count

The number of words in a document or selection.

Project manager

The person responsible for overseeing the project

Horizontal alignment

The position of text across a line in relation to the left and right margins

Vertical alignment

The position of text in relation to the top and bottom page margins

Horizontal alignment

The position of text in relation to the width of the page

Desktop publishing

The process of designing and printing a document using a computer and printer

Inside address

The recipient's address typed in the letter above the salutation.

Cell

The rectangular area at the intersection of a column and a row in a table, into which you enter data or graphics.

Path

The route through storage folders and devices to the location where a file is stored

Antonyms

Words with opposite meanings.

Synonyms

Words with the same meaning

Agenda

a list or schedule of activities or topics to be accomplished or discussed

Multilevel list

a list that has a hierarchical structure that indicates the relationship between items in the list

Prejudice

a negative bias

Paragraph mark

a nonprinting character inserted in a document to indicate where a paragraph ends

Comment

a note attached to a document for reference


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