MIS 6.1

What is turing test ?

is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human.

Saul Traiger argues that there are at least three primary versions of the Turing test:

two of which are offered in "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" and one that he describes as the "Standard Interpretation.

What is the robot college student test?

when a robot can enrol in a human university and take classes in the same way as humans, and get its degree

What can Watson do for you

Answer your customers' most pressing questions, Quickly extract key information from all documents, and Reveal insights, patterns and relationships across data

What is Watson?

A technology platform that uses natural language processing and machine learning to reveal insights from large amount of unstructured data.

How does Watson reveals insights

Analyzes unstructured data Uses natural language processing to understand grammar and context. Understands complex questions Evaluates all possible meanings and determines what is being asked. Presents answers and solutions Based on supporting evidence and quality of information found.

What are the three major AI caliber categories?

Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI)Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), and Artificial Superintelligence (ASI)

Bill Gates, along with Stephen Hawking and Elon Musk fear:

Artificial intelligence could pose a threat to humanity.

How does Watson answer questions ?

First Watson learns a new subject All related materials are loaded into Watson, such as Word documents, PDFs and web pages Questions and answers pairs are added to train Watson on the subject Watson is automatically updated as new information is published Then Watson answers a question Watson searches millions of documents to find thousands of possible answers Collects evidence and uses an algorithm to rate the quality of this evidence Ranks all possible answers based on the score of its supporting evidence

What is First Key to Creating AGI:

Increasing Computational Power

What Is AI?

It ranges from your phone's calculator to self-driving cars to something in the future that might change the world dramatically.

What is The employment test?

Machines exhibiting true human-level intelligence should be able to do many of the things humans are able to do. Among these activities are the tasks or "jobs" at which people are employed. To pass , AI programs must...[have] at least the potential [to completely automate] economically important jobs.

What is Second Key to Creating AGI:

Making It Smart

Since human behaviour and intelligent behaviour are not exactly the same thing, the test can fail to accurately measure intelligence in two ways:

Some human behaviour is unintelligent and Some intelligent behaviour is inhuman

What is AI Caliber Artificial General Intelligence?

Sometimes referred to as Strong AI, or Human-Level AI, refers to a computer that is as smart as a human across the board—a machine that can perform any intellectual task that a human being can. Creating this is a much harder task than creating ANI, and we're yet to do it. Would be able to do all of those things as easily as you can.

What is Artificial Narrow Intelligence?

Sometimes referred to as Weak AI, is AI that specializes in one area. It is AI that can beat the world chess champion in chess, but that's the only thing it does.

AGI with an identical level of intelligence and computational capacity as a human would still have significant advantages over humans. Such as:

Speed; Size and Storage; Reliability and Durability; and Editability, upgradability, and a wider breadth of possibility, and collective capability.

The concept of "general intelligence" refers to

The capacity for efficient cross-domain optimization.

What are Three reasons we're skeptical of outlandish forecasts of the future?

When it comes to history, we think in straight lines, The trajectory of very recent history often tells a distorted story, Our own experience makes us stubborn old men about the future.

Another idea often associated with general intelligence is the

ability to transfer learning from one domain to other domains.

What is Artificial Superintelligence (ASI)

an intellect that is much smarter than the best human brains in practically every field, including scientific creativity, general wisdom and social skills. ranges from a computer that's just a little smarter than a human to one that's trillions of times smarter—across the board. Is the reason the topic of AI is such a spicy meatball and why the words "immortality" and "extinction" will both appear in these posts multiple times.

The format of the test allows the interrogator to

give the machine a wide variety of intellectual tasks.

In order for someone to be transported into the future and die from the level of shock they'd experience, they have to

go enough years ahead that a "die level of progress," or a Die Progress Unit (DPU) has been achieved

What is the coffee test?

go into an average American house and figure out how to make coffee, including identifying the coffee machine, figuring out what the buttons do, finding the coffee in the cabinet, etc.

The pattern—human progress moving quicker and quicker as time goes on—is what futurist Ray Kurzweil calls

human history's Law of Accelerating Returns.

the purpose of the Turing Test is

not specifically to determine whether a computer is able to fool an interrogator into believing that it is a human, but rather whether a computer could imitate a human.

Gates echoed concerns that:

something vaguely resembling the science fiction scenarios from the Terminator and Matrix franchises could come to pass if the potential of artificial superintelligence is not taken seriously