Mitosis Review

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What is the name of the structure that connects the two chromatids?

Centromere

In a chromosome pair connected by a centromere, what is each individual chromosome called?

Chromatid

During which phase do chromosomes first become visible?

prophase

During what phase are the chromosomes located at the equator of the cell?

Metaphase

During what phase do the chromatids line up along the equator?

Metaphase

Which phase of mitosis is the last phase that chromatids are together?

Metaphase

During what phase are the chromosomes moving towards the poles of the cell?

Anaphase

During what phase do the sister chromatids move apart?

Anaphase

During what phase of mitosis do centromeres divide and the chromosomes move toward their respective poles?

Anaphase

Cell growth occurs

Interphase

Chromosomes are duplicated

Interphase

DNA synthesis occurs

Interphase

During what phase are chromosomes replicated?

Interphase

During what phase are the chromosomes not visible?

Interphase

During what phase is cytokinesis completed?

Interphase

During what phase is the cell plate completed?

Interphase

Mitochondria and other organelles are made

Interphase

Protein production is high

Interphase

What is the phase where chromatin condenses to form chromosomes?

Interphase

What phase are daughter cells in as a result of mitosis?

Interphase

Which phase of the cell cycle is characterized by a non-dividing cell?

Interphase

During what phase do the chromosomes become visible?

Interphase or Prophase

Chromosomes are distributed equally to daughter cells

Mitosis

Cytoplasm divides immediately after this period

Mitosis

Nuclear division occurs

Mitosis

What are the two parts of cell division?

Mitosis & Cytokinesis

During what phase does the nuclear membrane begin to fade from view?

Prophase

During what phase does the nucleolus begin to fade from view?

Prophase

During what phase is the spindle formed?

Prophase

The organization phase?

Prophase

What are sister chromatids? When do they separate?

Sister chromatids are chromosomes and their newly formed "clones". They separate during anaphase.

What structure forms in prophase along which the chromosomes move?

Spindle Fiber

What structure is produced when protein fibers radiate

Spindle Fibers

During what phase does a new nuclear membrane form around the chromosomes?

Telophase

During what phase does the division (cleavage) furrow appear?

Telophase

During what phase is the cytoplasm of the cell being divided?

Telophase

The reverse of prophase?

Telophase

Chromosomes move to the middle of the spindle during what phase?

metaphase

In multicellular organisms, the cell cycle produces groups of cells that perform the same function. These are called?

tissues


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