Module 1 Introduction to the Theoretical Foundations of Nursing

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Nursing Practice

The art of nursing practice, actualized through therapeutic nursing interventions, is the creative use of this knowledge in human care.

Nursing Theory

conceptualizes an aspect of nursing to describe, explain, predict, or prescribe nursing care.

Ida Jean Orlando

Nursing Process Theory

Nursing Practice

Nursing Science is the body of knowledge arrived at through theory development, research, and logical analysis.

Fay Abdellah

21 Nursing Problems

Outcome

A very specific statement that describes exactly what a student will be able to do in some measurable way.

Health

A dynamic process, is the synthesis of wellness and illness and is defined by the perception of the client across the life span. This view focuses in the entire nature of the client in physical, social, aesthetic, and moral realms.

Competency

A general statement detailing the desired knowledge and skills of student graduating from our course or program.

Sister Calista Roy

Adaptation Theory

Middle Range Theory

Addresses specific phenomena or concepts and reflects practice. Thus, they are more limited in scope and less abstract.

Human Beings

As holistic beings, humans are unique, dynamic, sentient, and multi-dimensional, capable of abstract reasoning, creativity, aesthetic appreciation and self-responsibility.

3 roles in BSN Program

Beginning Nurse's Role on Research, Beginning Nurse's Role on Management and Leadership, and Beginning Nurse's Role on Client Care

Practice or Situation Specific Theory

Bring theory to the bedside by focusing on the specific types of patients.

Theoretical Foundations of Nursing

Care enhancement qualities of the nurse qualities that are grounded by the theoretical underpinnings.

Florence Nightingale

Environment Theory

Patricia Benner

From Novice to Expert

Imogene King

Goal Attainment Theory

Margaret Neuman

Health as Expanding Consciousness

Rosemarie Parse

Human Becoming Theory

Joyce Travalbee

Human to Human Relationship Model

Metaparadigm of Nursing

Identifies FOUR concepts of interest to the profession; the person, health, environment and nursing.

Health

Illness is defined as the lived experience of loss and dysfunction that can be mediated by caring relationships, inherent in this conceptualization is each client's approach to illness and coping.

Hildegard Peplau

Interpersonal Theory

Outcome-based Education

Is a strategy or direction in Nursing to meet the Philippine Education Quality Assurance Standards set by the government. It entails that classroom learning into lifelong learning.

Environment

Is an energy field in mutual process with human energy field and is conceptualized as the arena in which the nursing encounters aesthetic beauty, caring relationships, threats to wellness and the lived experience of health.

Environment

Is the landscape and geography of human social experience, the setting or content of experience on everyday life and includes variations in space, time and quality.

Health

It is contextual and relational wellness, in this view, is the lived experience of congruence between one's possibilities and one's realities and is based on caring and feeling cared for.

Human Beings

Language emphathy, caring and other abstract patterns of communication are aspects of an individually high level complexity and diversity and enable to increase knowledge of self and environment.

Nursing Core Values

Love of God and Country, Caring, Quality and Excellence, Integrity and Collaboration.

Virginia Henderson

Need Theory

Nursing Practice

Nurses are critical thinking and clinical judgment to provide evidence-based care to individuals, families, aggregates, and communities to achieve an optimal level of client wellness in diverse nursing settings/context.

Approach in Bachelor of Sciences in Nursing curriculum

Outcome-based Education

Jean Watson

Philosophy and Caring Model

Grand Theories

Provide complex structural fragments for broad, abstract ideas

Dorothea Orem

Self-care Theory

Theoretical Foundations of Nursing

Serves as the foundation of the nursing practice since it brings into focus essential that can rationalize nursing nursing actions and establishes a framework for making decisions and advancing into practice.

Betty Neuman

System Model

Dorothy Johnson

System Model

Lydia E. Hall

The Core, Care and Cure

2012 National Nursing Core Competency Standards

The Professional Regulations Commission-Board of Nursing came up with a resolution No. 24, Series 2012 that all nursing graduates must acquire 3 roles in their BSN program.

Environment

This geography includes personal, social, national, global and beyond. Includes societal believes, values, morals, customs, and expectations.

Madeline Leininger

Transcultural Nursing

Martha Rogers

Unitary Human Beings

Human Beings

Viewed as open energy fields with unique life experiences. Greater than and different from the sum of their parts and cannot be predicted from knowledge of their parts.


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