MRKT 350: Test 2 Chapter 5

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Motivational conflicts can occur in a variety of ways. If a person must choose between two desirable alternatives, this form of conflict is called ________.

approach-approach conflict

What theory of motivation is related to the idea that customers desire a state of balance called homeostasis?

drive theory

Which theory suggests that our behavior is motivated by the expectations of receiving desirable​ outcomes or positive incentives? This theory suggests that we choose one product over another because we expect the final choice to have more positive consequences for us.

expectancy theory

In the motivation process, the desired end state is the consumer's ________.

goal

When a woman buys expensive jewelry, which of the following needs is most likely being expressed?

hedonic

________ refer(s) to the processes that lead people to behave as they do.

motivation

When a consumer embraces a product because of its distinctive ​qualities, which one of psychologist Henry​ Murray's psychogenic needs are being​ met?

need for uniqueness

Some people are motivated by utilitarian​ needs, which emphasize​ what?

objective, tangible attributes of products

Which of the following needs from Maslow's hierarchy is addressed by the U.S. Army's advertising slogan "Be all you can be"?

self-actualization

Goals can be considered positive or negative. This is an expression of a goal's ________.

valence


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