NBE - RESTORATIVE ART

If the body's nose is missing, besides family permission, the most important item for the artist is: a. A snapshot of the deceased b. A videotape of the deceased c. A family conference d. A retouched portrait of the deceased

a. A snapshot of the deceased

If the nasal bones are damaged, the distorted nose may be restored by plugging with cotton through the: a. Anterior nares b. Orbital cavity c. Cribiform plate d. External auditory meatus

a. Anterior nares

Which one of the following is NOT a means of softening wax to alter the wax consistency for restorative art procedures? a. Application of talcum powder b. Mixing with cream cosmetics c. Mixing with massage cream d. Employing a hot spatula

a. Application of talcum powder

After extensive reduction by heat, you notice dehydration in the eye area. To restore: a. Apply embalming gel b. Apply cavity fluid c. Use carpenter's glue d. Stretch and glue

a. Apply embalming gel

When restoring hair, what is used for stray or straggler hairs? a. Embedding b. Cement c. Melted wax d. Suturing

a. Embedding - Vocabulary Definition of Embed: Embed - Imbed; to fix or fasten in a surrounding mass

Sunken eyes may be raised to a natural position by injecting tissue builder behind the: a. Eyeball b. Naso-orbital fossa c. Cilia d. Orbital pouch

a. Eyeball

A crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations is known as a: a. Furrow b. Dimple c. Groove d. Fold

a. Furrow - Crevice is defined as a narrow opening caused by cracking or splitting

Which of the following nasal profiles has a straight dorsum? a. Grecian b. Roman c. Concave d. Aquiline

a. Grecian

Which one of the following is NOT one of the pigment cosmetics necessary to match all skin colors: a. Green b. Brown c. Red d. Yellow

a. Green

The deceased has third degree burns over the legs. After arterial injection, you should: a. Hypo inject unpreserved areas b. Drain blisters c. Apply warm water compresses d. Suture the desiccated area

a. Hypo inject unpreserved areas

Which lighting should be used in Funeral Home Chapels and Arrangement rooms? a. Incandescent b. Flourescent

a. Incandescent

The very large muscle which covers the top and sides of the skull from occipital bone to eyebrows is called: a. Occipitofrontalis b. Masseter c. Orbicularis oculi d. Temporalis

a. Occipitofrontalis

In what position are complementary hues found on the color wheel? a. Opposite each other b. Two hues apart c. Three hues apart d. Adjacent

a. Opposite each other

In applying cosmetics, an example of a warm color would be: a. Red b. Blue c. Silver d. Green

a. Red

LAST EXAM - What is the preferred order to treat an eye enucleation? a. Remove packing, cauterize, insert prosthesis, cauterize b. Fill orbit with cotton, embalm, Inject tissue builder c. Begin embalming, remove packing, glue eyelids d. Remove packing, embalm, glue eyelids shut

a. Remove packing, cauterize, insert prosthesis, cauterize

Which one of the following is a value to the restorative artist, associated with the three-quarter view photograph for restorative art purposes? a. Reveals the degree of fullness of the cheeks b. Reveals surfaces lying at right angles to the source of illumination c. Accurately shows the length of the nose d. Allows for comparison of the two sides of the face

a. Reveals the degree of fullness of the cheeks

To restore small lacerations on the forehead: a. Seal and surface with wax b. Use lock sutures c. Treat with a heat spatula d. Hypo-tissue build

a. Seal and surface with wax

All of the following anatomical structures can be used for accurate location of the ear except the: a. Supraorbital margins b. External auditory meatus c. Mandibular fossa d. Mastoid process

a. Supraorbital margins

The zygomatic process is a feature of which of the following bones? a. Temporal b. Occipital c. Parietal d. Frontal

a. Temporal

Which of these lightens complexion coloring? 1-White, 2-Yellow, 3-Red, 4-Brown a. 2 and 3 b. 1 and 2 c. 1 and 4 d. 3 and 4

b. 1 and 2

Facial restoration is required due to trauma. Accurate dimensions for facial restoration can be established by means of 1-A photograph, 2-Classic proportions, 3-Supplemental equalities, 4-Mathematical calculations a. 3 and 4 only b. 1, 2, 3, and 4 c. 2 and 3 only d. 2 and 4 only

b. 1, 2, 3, and 4

The line of lip closure is what distance from the base of the nose to the base of the chin? a. 2/3 b. 1/3 c. 1/2 d. 1/4

b. 1/3

Red color in the skin comes from: 1-Carotene, 2-Hemoglobin, 3-Oxyhemoglobin, 4-Melanin: a. 1 and 2 only b. 2 and 3 only c. 1 and 4 only d. 3 and 4 only

b. 2 and 3 only

To attach a decapitated head: 1-Reattach with super glue, 2-Insert a steel rod in the foramen magnum and spinal column, 3-Suture head/neck to torso, 4-Use a suture sealant a. 2 and 4 only b. 2, 3, and 4 only c. 2 and 3 only d. 1 only

b. 2, 3, and 4 only

If the eye measures 1.25 Inches wide, the mouth should be how many Inches wide? a. a b. 2.5 c. 3.75 d. 2

b. 2.5

After embalming, the body displays many small discolored areas on the face and hands. For best results use: a. Sheer cosmetics b. A cosmetic undercoat c. Highlighting cosmetics d. A sheen finish

b. A cosmetic undercoat

LAST EXAM - The eyelids, in natural repose: a. Are round resembling a marble b. Abutt (do not overlap) c. Have the line of closure in superior third of eye socket d. Are raised above the cheek surface

b. Abutt (do not overlap)

The mandibular sulcus is what type of facial marking? a. Normal b. Acquired c. Natural d. Abnormal

b. Acquired

The photo view which would best help restore a fractured zygomatic bone is: a. Profile b. Anterior c. Sagittal d. Posterior

b. Anterior

Which of the following statements regarding hair restoration on the crown of the head is most accurate? a. The patch near the hair-part is not terminated until it reaches the drawn guide b. Application begins at the point most distant from the hairline c. Application begins at the point closest to the original hairline d. Application must be constant to prevent overlapping

b. Application begins at the point most distant from the hairline

To replace naturally short hair, the best method is to: a. Suture b. Attach with wax c. Embed d. Attach with cement

b. Attach with wax

Large amounts of non-marginal hair can be attached by using: a. Wax b. Cement c. Sutures d. Embedding

b. Cement

The selection room lighting should be similar to the lighting in the: a. Prep room b. Chapel c. Viewing room d. Church

b. Chapel

The nostril, corner of the mouth, and behind the earlobe may be used as hidden points of entry to hypodermically treat sunken: a. Eyes b. Cheeks c. Supraorbital area d. Temples

b. Cheeks

The most inferior part of the nose is the: a. Inner canthus b. Columna nasi c. Dorsum d. Root

b. Columna nasi NOTE: Root is the beginning of the nose after Glabella

The consistency of wax will be softened if which of the following is added? a. Drying powder b. Cream cosmetic c. Starch d. Cool water

b. Cream cosmetic

Which best describes a third degree burn? a. Redness and blisters b. Destruction of tissue c. Redness of skin d. Blisters

b. Destruction of tissue

Which lighting is commonly used in prep room? a. Incandescent b. Flourescent

b. Flourescent

Tissue building with the needle inserted within the line of lip closure is a point of injection for the: a. Submandibular area b. Integumentary lips c. Temples d. Supraorbital area

b. Integumentary lips

Which one of the following is NOT an imaginary horizontal line viewed on the face for restorative art purposes? a. Line of lip closure b. Lateral corner of each eye c. Base of the chin d. Vertex of the cranium

b. Lateral corner of each eye

To restore a waxed end mustache, use: a. Hair applied between the lower mucous membrane and the chin b. Long hair rolled between the fingers and coated with soap or wax c. Hair to cover each side of cheek merging with the sideburns d. Two rows of hair, with the lower row providing a foundation for the upper row which overhangs it.

b. Long hair rolled between the fingers and coated with soap or wax

Which one of the following is NOT generally involved in positioning of the ear? a. Zygomatic arch b. Mental protuberance c. Mandibular fossa d. External auditory meatus

b. Mental protuberance

LAST EXAM - Furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eye are called: a. Oblique palpebral sulci b. Optic facial sulci c. Bucca-facial sulci d. Inferior palpebral sulci

b. Optic facial sulci

Which are popular choices for illuminating caskets in the chapel? a. Orange and yellow b. Red and Pink c. Red and yellow d. Yellow and pink

b. Red and Pink

If the remains show signs of trauma which would require considerable restoration, what should you do prior to Restorative treatment? a. Get a second opinion from another practitioner b. Seek special permission from the family c. Tell the family that restorative art treatment is not possible d. Treat necessary areas with the best means available

b. Seek special permission from the family

Which one of the following is NOT a type of prognathism? a. Maxillary b. Superior c. Mandibular d. Infranasal

b. Superior

Which of the these are classic facial proportions? 1-Mouth is 2 eyes wide, 2-Ear length equals distance from base of nose to base of chin, 3-Base of nose to line of lip closure equals base of chin to line of lip closure, 4-Face is 4 eyes wide a. 3 and 4 b. 1 and 4 c. 1 and 2 d. 2 and 3

c. 1 and 2

A badly swollen eyelid should be treated with: a. A binding chemical b. Humectant c. A constricting chemical d. Filler

c. A constricting chemical

To recreate pores in wax, use a. A spatula b. An armature c. A stipple brush d. Wound filler

c. A stipple brush .

The photo view which would best help restore a fractured zygomatic bone is: a. Profile b. Sagittal c. Anterior-Frontal d. Posterior

c. Anterior-Frontal

The deceased was in a motor vehicle accident. There are multiple fractures, facial abrasions, and deep lacerations on the face. Major restorative work is needed. QUESTION: Close the facial lacerations with which suture? a. Baseball b. Purse string c. Basketweave d. Intradermal

c. Basketweave

Before applying wax to an abraded surface, the tissue needs to be treated with: a. Massage cream b. Water c. Cauterant d. Plaster of paris

c. Cauterant

Hypo tissue building is a good post-embalming treatment for: a. Fluid accumulation b. Tissue swelling c. Emaciation d. Purge control

c. Emaciation

If the eyes swell during embalming, the swelling may be reduced by using: a. Cavity fluid compresses b. An electric spatula c. External pressure d. Tissue builder

c. External pressure

There is a severe hematoma on the back of the hand. Which of the following is the best treatment? a. Hypo inject a pre-injection fluid b. Apply a topical humectant prior to embalming c. Hypo inject supplemental chemicals after embalming d. Apply instant bonding polymer cement after embalming

c. Hypo inject supplemental chemicals after embalming

All of the following are parts of the mandible except: a. Alveolar process b. Angulus sulcus c. Incisive fossa d. Mental eminence

c. Incisive fossa- a slight depression on the anterior surface of the maxilla above the incisor teeth.

When restoring a sideburn, the application of hair should proceed: a. Back to front b. Front to back c. Inferior to superior d. Superior to inferior

c. Inferior to superior

In color theory, VALUE refers to: a. Brightness or dullness b. Warmth c. Lightness or darkness d. Transparency

c. Lightness or darkness

Restored eyelashes should have no hair extended from the extreme ends of the: a. Cilia b. Oblique palpebral sulcus c. Line of closure d. Supercilia

c. Line of closure

LAST EXAM - The determinative pigment of all races is: a. Cytosine b. Adenine c. Melanin d. Carotene

c. Melanin

The width of the face is proportionally equal to the distance between the base of the nose and the: a. Frontal eminences b. Base of the chin c. Normal hairline d. Superior border of the chin

c. Normal hairline

The deceased was in a motor vehicle accident. There are multiple fractures, facial abrasions, and deep lacerations on the face. Major restorative work is needed. QUESTION: Before doing any major restoration, you should: a. Obtain a snapshot for comparison b. Complete the embalming report c. Obtain written permission from the next of kin d. Calculate the time needed and inform the family of the extra cost.

c. Obtain written permission from the next of kin

Which of the following is one of the geometric head form (frontal view)? a. Convex b. Vertical c. Oval d. Concave

c. Oval

In washing the body before embalming, you notice several abrasions on the deceased's right cheek. What should you do? a. Apply massage cream b. Coat with liquid sealer c. Place a phenol pack on the abrasions d. Excise and rebuild with restorative wax

c. Place a phenol pack on the abrasions

The lateral end of eye closure line with respect to the medial end is: a. Inferior and superior b. Inferior and posterior c. Posterior and superior d. Superior and medial

c. Posterior and superior

The deceased was in a motor vehicle accident. There are multiple fractures, facial abrasions, and deep lacerations on the face. Major restorative work is needed. QUESTION: Treat the compound fractures by: a. Using cavity packs b. Binding fractures with plaster of paris strips c. Realigning the bones d. Suturing broken skin

c. Realigning the bones

The care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color is the definition of: a. Chemistry b. Embalming c. Restorative art d. Physiognomy

c. Restorative art

The flattened section of the temporal bone is called the: a. Sella tercica b. Glabella c. Squama d. Mastoid process

c. Squama

The original scientific standard of color is: a. Hue b. The pigment theory c. The spectrum d. Newton's Law

c. The spectrum

The hue sequence pink, rose, cherry is indicative of red that has been: a. Shaded b. Greyed c. Tinted d. Toned

c. Tinted

An accident victim has severe facial lacerations and tissue separation. Before embalming, what treatment should be performed? a. Remove damaged tissue b. Use a cauterizing agent c. Use temporary sutures d. Restorative art wax should be used

c. Use temporary sutures

Which of the following would be a pre-embalming restorative art technique: 1-Surface waxing, 2-Temporary closure of wounds, 3-Application of topical bleaching agents, 4-Ligating torn arteries a. 2 and 4 b. 1 and 4 c. 2 and 3 d. 1 and 3

d. 1 and 3

Which are major restorations? 1-Reduction of swelling, 2-Deep wound repair, 3-Repair of fractures, 4-Minimal hair replacement: a. 3 and 4 b. 1 and 2 c. 1 and 4 d. 2 and 3

d. 2 and 3

When discoloration remains under the fingernails: 1-File the nail with emory paper, 2-Inject a bleaching agent under the nail bed, 3-Place a cavity pack on the nail, 4-Separate the nail from the bed and cauterize a. 1 and 3 only b. 1 and 2 only c. 3 and 4 only d. 2 and 4 only

d. 2 and 4 only

When using photographs, the frontal view best exhibits: 1-Projection, 2-Depression, 3-Length, 4-Width a. 1 and 3 b. 2 and 4 c. 1 and 2 d. 3 and 4

d. 3 and 4 FRONTAL VIEW: will show the size, length, and width of features in relationship to the face. PROFILE VIEW: will show projections, recessions. 3/4 VIEW: will show appearance of lips and fullness of the cheeks

Which of the following stain removers would remove nicotine stains? 1-Kerosene, 2-Sodium thiosulfate, 3-Lemon Juice, 4-Sodium hypochlorite a. 1 and 2 only b. 1 and 4 only c. 2 and 3 only d. 3 and 4 only

d. 3 and 4 only

While washing the body prior to embalming, you notice skin slip on the forearms. After arterial injection you should: a. Pack with humectant b. Bandage the forearms c. Suture tissues together d. Apply a cavity pack

d. Apply a cavity pack - The forearm refers to the region of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist.[1] The term forearm is used in anatomy to distinguish it from the arm, a word which is most often used to describe the entire appendage of the upper limb, but which in anatomy, technically, means only the region of the upper arm, whereas the lower "arm" is called the forearm

The body has a mutilated mouth and chin due to a car accident. Which suture is best used to hold loose tissue flaps along the lateral areas of the wound prior to applying filler? a. Intradermal b. Worm c. Mandibular d. Basketweave

d. Basketweave

Which one of the following is NOT a general profile classification for the nose from the root to the tip? a. Pug b. Roman c. Grecian d. Beak

d. Beak

Incisions and excisions for restorative art purposes are usually made: a. After embalming b. During embalming c. Before arterial injection d. Before embalming

d. Before arterial injection

The width of the nose at its base is equal to the width of the: a. Mouth b. Eyebrow c. Ear d. Eye

d. Eye

Physiognomy is the study of: a. Bones b. Muscles c. Function d. Face and features

d. Face and features

If a photo is unavailable, what is most helpful for styling the hair? a. Comb straight back b. Refer to a cosmetology textbook c. Observe the hair before embalming d. Family instructions

d. Family instructions

The outer rim of the ear is called the: a. Auricle b. Lobe c. Crura d. Helix

d. Helix

In posing the eyelids, the eyelids should meet at the: a. Center of the orbit b. Superior third of the orbit c. Middle third of the orbit d. Inferior third of the orbit

d. Inferior third of the orbit

Which of the following best describes a second-degree burn? a. Destruction of the tissue b. Redness, inflammation, and charring of the tissues c. Redness of the skin d. Inflammation and blisters of the skin

d. Inflammation and blisters of the skin

Which of the following conditions requiring restorative art is classified as traumatic? a. Jaundice b. Edema c. Pustules d. Laceration

d. Laceration

The deceased has a concave facial profile. The missing upper lip should be affixed a. More protruding on the arc than the lower lip b. On the same arc as the chin c. On an equal line as the forehead and chin d. Less protruding on the arc than the lower lip

d. Less protruding on the arc than the lower lip

The alveolar process is on which bone? a. Nasal b. Zygomtic c. Palatine d. Maxilla

d. Maxilla

The deceased is missing an ear. The next of kin brings in a picture which shows a clear profile of the ear. How do you determine the correct length for the ear? a. Measure the distance from the normal hairline to the base of the nose. Measure the width of the ear in the picture, and use this ratio b. Measure the width of the eyes and the width of the mouth. Apply this ratio to the length of the ear c. Measure the width of the nose to determine the ratio of the nose's width to its length. Use this ratio for the ear d. Measure the nose and the ear in the picture. Use this ratio to determine the length of the ear

d. Measure the nose and the ear in the picture. Use this ratio to determine the length of the ear

The tiny prominence in the midline of the superior mucous membrane is the: a. Anguli oris eminence b. Philtrum c. Anguli oris sulcus d. Medial lobe

d. Medial lobe

A cosmetic used to cover a facial discoloration is a(an): a. Transparent b. Alcohol-based c. Volatile liquid paint d. Opaque

d. Opaque

A characteristic of first degree burns is: a. Charred tissue b. Blistering c. Incrustation d. Redness

d. Redness

Illumination with a dim light increases the feeling of: a. Warmth b. Satisfaction c. Comfort d. Sorrow

d. Sorrow

After embalming, the eyes appear distended. Acceptable treatment includes application of heat and: a. Inject tissue builder b. Exterior tissue excision c. Inject mortuary putty d. Surgical reduction

d. Surgical reduction

When closing the mouth, the line of lip closure resembles a classic hunting bow because it: a. Has two long lobes which merge medially b. Has 2 symmetrical halves c. Has ends that turn slightly upwards d. Three gently dipping curves

d. Three gently dipping curves

In facial proportions. Length is referred to as: a. Horizontal b. Oblique c. Circumferential d. Vertical

d. Vertical

A body being prepared has an open wound in the cheek which is approx. 1 1/2 inches in diameter and has no visible tissue in the hole. QUESTION: What consistency wax should be used during the initial application? a. Lip wax (special) b. Surface restorer (soft) c. Derma surgery (medium) d. Wound filler (firm)

d. Wound filler (firm)

Which one of the following is a bone of the face? a. Temporal b. Parietal c. Occipital d. Zygomatic

d. Zygomatic

Assuming written permission has been given, the first step after excising necrotic tissue: a. suture the cavity margin b. apply deep filler c. hypo inject the surrounding tissue d. chemically dry deep wounds

d. chemically dry deep wounds