NUR 1020 Fundamentals Chapter 4: Health of the Individual, Family, and Community
A new graduate nurse asks a nurse manager working at the community health center, "I've heard people talk about community health nursing and community-based nursing. Is there a difference?" Which response by the nurse manager would be appropriate?
"Community health nursing involves care for entire populations whereas community-based nursing focuses on individuals and families in that population."
A nurse is planning education on self-administration of insulin to the client and the client's family members. The client asks the nurse why the family members are also included in the teaching. What should the nurse's response be?
"Family members are equally involved in planning and implementation of care."
A nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and developing a holistic plan of care. For this plan of care to be successful, it must what?
Address the disease but also incorporate the mind, body, and spirit.
The epidemiology nurse finds a lower occurrence of influenza cases in a section of a large metropolitan city. Further research reveals higher influenza immunization rates in that section of the city. The nurse determines which probable cause for this occurrence?
Immunization has become a community norm.
A comprehensive definition of family is that it is a social group with members who share common values, interact over time, and
occupy specific positions.
A nurse is providing care to a client who is feeling lonely and isolated. In an effort to develop a trusting nurse-client relationship, the nurse exhibits a caring attitude, ensures the client's privacy, and spends time with the client to promote therapeutic communication. The nurse is meeting which category of client needs?
Love and belonging
A nurse is assessing a client with stress-related problems. Which factor influences responses to stressors?
social support
The nurse is conducting a home assessment and suggests that the client's family remove scatter rugs from the home and increase the lighting. Which basic human need is being addressed by the nurse's suggestions?
Safety and security
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has just lost a leg in a motor vehicle accident. Which human need would the nurse most likely need to address?
Self-esteem needs
A nurse is working at a community clinic that serves mostly families with young children. What would be a priority intervention for clients in this developmental stage?
Setting up parenting classes
The nurse is assessing the communication style of the client. Communication is an example of which dimension of the individual?
Sociocultural dimension
A client says, "I live in a small community on the northwest side of the city." Why does the nurse consider it significant that the client reports living in a community rather than a neighborhood?
Community indicates people who share similar characteristics.
A nurse is assessing a family with adolescents. The family consists of a father, mother, a 13-year-old son, a 14-year-old son from a previous marriage, and a 16-year-old daughter. Which statement by the parents would lead the nurse to suspect a potential risk factor for altered health with this family?
"Our 16-year-old just seems to butt heads with us at every turn."
A client with persistent nausea is diagnosed with somatization. What is the appropriate nursing action when the client reports nausea?
sit with the client and ask them about their feelings
A community-based nurse acts as a case manager for a small town about 60 miles from a major healthcare center. What is the most important factor of community-based nursing for this nurse to be knowledgeable about?
Community resources available to clients
The home health nurse is making an initial visit to a client's home. During the visit the nurse observes the mother cooking dinner, the father watching television with a child on the lap, and the grandmother in a rocking chair reading the Bible. The nurse recognizes this family structure as which of the following?
Extended family
The nurse in the adolescent in-patient psychiatric unit is interviewing the family of a 16-year-old client admitted for depression and threatened suicide. What assessment information is most essential for the nurse in determining the affective and coping function of the family?
Family patterns of communication
A nurse is working with a single-parent family. When planning the care for this family, which need should the nurse anticipate as being a priority concern?
Financial concerns
An adolescent confides in the school nurse that the adolescent is arguing daily with her mother and often wonders whether her mother loves her. The school nurse recognizes that the student faces which of the following risk factors for altered family health?
A psychosocial risk factor
Which client requires priority intervention by a nurse providing care on a medical-surgical unit?
A postsurgical client who is feeling dizzy and has a heart rate of 45 beats/min
The nurse recognizes that the community affects the ability of individuals to meet basic human needs. Which example is not a characteristic of a healthy community?
The number of assaults increased 2% over the last year.
Which statement is true regarding Friedman's theory of family-centered nursing care?
The role of the family is essential in every level of nursing practice.
The nurse is explaining the expected developmental tasks of a typical family with adolescents. Which of the following would be incorrect for the nurse to include?
Adjustment to retirement What is an example of a community risk factor? Children are kept inside on a sunny day due to a lack of recreational opportunities.
What is an example of a community risk factor?
Children are kept inside on a sunny day due to a lack of recreational opportunities.
A community is defined as a social group that may or may not share common geographic boundaries yet interact because of
Common interests
The nurse is assessing a family parented by a 60-year-old grandmother and three school-age grandchildren. The nurse is aware that which problem may occur in a single-parent family at a greater level than in other types of families?
Increased financial concerns
Parents raising two school-aged children incorporate their religious beliefs into the family's daily life. The family's beliefs regarding religion include dietary considerations, worship practices, attitudes, and values. This is an example of which function of the family?
Socialization
The nurse assists a postoperative client with ambulation. The nurse recognizes that assisting the client when performing this skill meets which of Maslow's basic human needs?
Safety and security
The nurse provides the mother of a toddler with the phone number for the poison control center. Which level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is the nurse addressing?
Safety and security needs
A home health nurse is visiting a family after the recent death of their matriarch. The nurse observes that the family is dressed in black, all of the mirrors are covered, and that the immediate family is sitting on square wooden boxes instead of chairs. The nurse asks what is happening, and is told, "We are Jewish, and the family is 'Sitting Shiva'." This family is fulfilling which family function?
affective and coping functions
The nurse is assessing the family structure of the client. The family household comprises two parents, three children, and one grandparent. The nurse recognizes that this is a(n):
extended family.
