Nutrition Test 3

The kidneys contribute to loss of body water by producing ____ of urine each day.

1 pint

When the body is wounded, there is a ____ increase in total calorie requirement for metabolic function to repair and heal.

25%

If an individual is running in a marathon race on a hot day, he/she has the potential to lose up to ___ of body water through sweating.

3 gallons

Which of the following ranges is correct for water composition of the human body?

45%-70%

Intracellular water accounts for __% of body water and extracellular water accounts for __% of body water.

65/35

The recommended daily intake of water for the average inactive individual is ___ 8oz glasses.

8

All of the following are oral signs of someone abusing methamphetamines EXCEPT...

Aphthous ulcers

Good nutritional advice for a patient who may be homeless is...

Avoid foods and beverages that contain a lot of sugar

All of the following are physical signs of an anorexic EXCEPT....

Bloodshot eyes

A diet high in simple carbohydrates will provide energy to repair diseased tissues. Protien and fats play a minimal role in repair or diseased tissues.

Both are false

Most binge eaters, once diagnosed and treated, are able to diet and obtain permanent weight loss. Binge eaters consume huge amounts of food and then purge to control wight gain.

Both are false

Obese people have a larger percent of body water because the have more mass. Body fat holds a lot of water.

Both are false

People with bulimia nervosa usually have high self-esteem because they are able to control their body weight. Bulimics typically restrict their total daily caloric intake to 50% of what is recommended.

Both are false

A deficiency of vitamin A in an adults diet can cause hyperkeratosis of the gingival tissues and a tendency for periodontal pocket formation. A deficiency in folacin in a mothers diet can cause cleft palate in her child.

Both are true

Aging diminishes the sense of thirst. Thirst is the first sign of dehydration.

Both are true

Lack of protein in a mothers diet during fetal development can cause a need for orthodontic intervention later in the childs life. Lack of adequate vitamin C in a mothers diet can cause absence of dentin in her childs teeth.

Both are true.

Poor prenatal nutrition can cause an increase in caries risk later in life. Lack of protein in an infants diet can cause crowded and rotated teeth.

Both are true.

Which eating disorder is characterized by bingeing and purging?

Bulimia Nervosa

Which of the following eating disorders can cause tooth sensitivity due to enamel erosion?

Bulimia Nervosa

Which are two principal minerals that make up human enamel and are found under normal conditions in saliva?

Calcium and phosphorus

Which of the following statements of nutritional advise would you include in your counseling of a patient with a new denture?

Chew food on both sides of the mouth to equalize the chewing forces

Physical consistency of food is important to periodontal structures because...

Chewing crunchy foods will bring saliva to the oral cavity and saliva has antibacterial effects.

Which of the following foods would be great recommendations for periodontally involved patients?

Complex carbohydrates, raw fruits and vegetables.

All of the following are excellent nutritional recommendations for maintaining healthy periodontium except...

Consume double the RDA for vitamin C and calcium intake.

Binge eaters who purge can expect all of the following oral changes EXCEPT...

Cracked and broken amalgam fillings

If the body does not replace the amount of water lost with normal urination, perspiration, and breathing, it will be in a state of:

Dehydration

Which type of water is processed to remove all the minerals and impurities?

Distilled

What type of nutrient is water?

Essential

Nutrition has no effect on an existing case of periodontitis. Good nutrition can help repair the effects of gingivitis.

First false. Second true

We can survive about 28 days without food but will be in serious trouble without water after 24hrs. Water is abundant in the human body.

First false. Second true.

When considering daily intake of water, coffee and tea do not count. Coffee and tea are diuretics and will cause the body to lose water.

First false. Second true.

Clients should be instructed to brush immediately after vomiting to prevent gastric acids from eroding enamel. Acid will etch and weaken enamel.

First is false. Second is true.

If an individual is anorexic, he or she cant be bulimic. Bulimics consume large amounts of food; anorexics restrict food intake.

First is false. Second is true.

Healthy oral tissues are the bodys first line of defense against periodontal disease. Plenty of vitamin E in the diet will help keep sulcular epithelium healthy.

First true. Second false

When the body needs to repair and heal tissues, there is an increased need for protein. When temp. is elevated, there is a need to reduce total caloric intake.

First true. second false

Water can dissolve flavoring compounds. Water does not dilute noxious substances.

First true. second false.

A deficiency of which of the following can cause cleft palate?

Folic acid

Which of the following is a common eating pattern for a patient with HIV/AIDS?

Frequent simple carbohydrate consumption

Which of the following dietary recommendations would you NOT want to make to a patient in orthodontic therapy?

Include hard, textured foods for increased salivation

Which of the following would be an acceptable nutritional recommendation to a person with type II diabetes?

Increase water intake, sip throughout the day, and chew on sugarless gum

All of the following are good suggestions for someone who suffers from xerostomia EXCEPT...

Limit dry food choices to three a day

Which of the following special patient groups should avoid drinking fluids through a straw for a few days after treatment?

Oral surgery extraction

Which of the following eating disorders causes an individual to be overly concerned with eating only pure foods?

Orthoerxia Nervosa

Which of the following special patient groups may require additional liquid nutrient supplements?

Patients who have just had oral surgery

All of the following are oral signs of bulimia EXCEPT...

Pica

Which of the following eating disorders causes a person to crave non-food items?

Pica

Which of the following nutrients makes antibodies to resist infection?

Protein

All of the following are major roles of water in the body except...

Provides bulk to waste

All of the following are good eating suggestions for a patient with UP EXCEPT...

Reduce the amount of eating events to two per day

Which of the following suggestions will help protect or give your patient relief from tooth sensitivity?

Rinse your mouth with magnesium hydroxide after vomiting

Where is water absorbed in the body?

Small and large intestine

Our body;s daily supply of water comes from all of these sources except...

Sweat

All of the following will provide the body with water except...

Taking a shower

Which of the following types of diabetes accounts for 95% of all diagnosed cases?

Type II

The nutrient responsible for formation and proper functioning of salivary glands is...

Vitamin A

Which of the following nutrients assists in building healthy sulcular epithelium?

Vitamin A

All of the following nutrients help build strong alveolar bone except...

Vitamin C

_____ assists in the formation of collagen, which is vital to wound healing.

Vitamin C

Nutrients that play a role in wound healing are...

Vitamin C and Zinc

Which are nutrients that have a positive effect on wound healing?

Vitamin C and Zinc

If you noticed a loss of lamina dura on dental radiographs, you would suspect a lack of which nutrient?

Vitamin D

The nutrient the aids absorption of calcium and phosphorus is...

Vitamin D

The ___ the muscle mass, the ___ the fat content.

leaner/lower